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公开(公告)号:US07497889B2
公开(公告)日:2009-03-03
申请号:US10558705
申请日:2004-06-02
CPC分类号: B03C3/363 , B03C3/366 , B03C3/49 , B03C2201/30 , F01N3/01 , Y02T10/20 , Y10S55/10 , Y10S55/30 , Y10S55/38
摘要: Arranged within a cylindrical housing are capturing cells each including a cylindrical outer electrode capable of capturing particulates and an inner electrode inserted into the outer electrode and lined at its outer surface with a dielectric. A divergent exhaust unit is arranged on an end of the housing so as to guide exhaust to interiors in the respective capturing cells. A convergent exhaust unit is arranged on the other end of the housing so as to communicate with a gap between an inner surface of the housing and outer surfaces of the outer electrodes in the respective cells. The inner and outer electrodes are connected to an electric discharge controller.
摘要翻译: 在圆柱形壳体内布置的是每个捕获单元,每个单元包括能够捕获微粒的圆柱形外部电极和插入到外部电极中的内部电极并且在其外表面上用电介质排列。 发散排气单元设置在壳体的端部上,以将排气引导到各个捕获单元内部。 收纳排气单元设置在壳体的另一端,以便与壳体的内表面和各个单元中的外电极的外表面之间的间隙连通。 内电极和外电极连接到放电控制器。
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公开(公告)号:US20080118410A1
公开(公告)日:2008-05-22
申请号:US11718307
申请日:2005-10-27
CPC分类号: B01D46/50 , B01D46/0013 , B01D46/002 , B01D46/0058 , B01D46/0063 , B01D46/2407 , B01D2258/012 , B01D2259/818 , B01D2279/30 , F01N3/0892 , F01N13/011
摘要: An exhaust emission control device with a plasma generator received in a filter casing incorporated in an exhaust pipe for capturing particulates and capable of conducting electric discharge so as to generate plasma in the exhaust gas at a capturing place and with a power supply for impressing voltage on the plasma generator. The plasma generator is unitized and arranged in plurality. A control switch is provided for sequential changeover of the connection of the power supply to the plural units of the plasma generator. A processing capability comparable to a single, large-sized plasma generator is obtained while increase in size of the power supply is prevented.
摘要翻译: 一种具有等离子体发生器的废气排放控制装置,其容纳在用于捕获微粒并且能够进行放电的排气管中的过滤器壳体中,以便在捕获位置处在废气中产生等离子体,并且具有用于施加电压的电源 等离子发生器。 等离子体发生器被组合并排列成多个。 提供控制开关用于顺序地切换电源与等离子体发生器的多个单元的连接。 获得与单个大型等离子体发生器相当的处理能力,同时防止了电源的尺寸增加。
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公开(公告)号:US07765800B2
公开(公告)日:2010-08-03
申请号:US11574072
申请日:2005-08-22
IPC分类号: F01N3/10
CPC分类号: F01N3/035 , B01D53/9431 , B01D2251/2067 , B01D2259/818 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/206 , Y02T10/24
摘要: Excessive generation NO2 by oxidation catalyst arrangement upstream of a selective reduction catalyst is suppressed to prevent falling of NOx reduction rate.A selective reduction catalyst 4 capable of selectively reacting NOx with ammonia even in the presence of oxygen is incorporated in an exhaust pipe 3 from an engine 1. A pair of oxidation catalysts 5A and 5B are arranged in parallel with each other and upstream of the selective reduction catalyst. In an operation condition with low exhaust temperature, amounts of the exhaust gas 2 distributed to the oxidation catalysts 5A and 5B are adjusted so as to make NO/NO2 ratio in the exhaust gas 2 to about 1-1.5. In an operation condition with higher exhaust temperature where the NOx reduction rate is less affected by the NO/NO2 ratio, as a countermeasure against increasing, leaking ammonia, passage changeover is conducted to pass the exhaust gas 2 in backflow through the selective reduction catalyst 4 and the oxidation catalysts 5A and 5B, so that ammonia passing through the selective reduction catalyst 4 without reacted is oxidized in the oxidation catalysts 5A and 5B.
摘要翻译: 通过选择还原型催化剂上游的氧化催化剂配置产生的过量的NO 2被抑制,以防止NO x还原率下降。 即使在有氧的情况下也能够选择性地使NOx与氨反应的选择还原催化剂4从发动机1引入到排气管3中。一对氧化催化剂5A和5B彼此平行配置,并且在选择性 还原催化剂。 在排气温度低的运转条件下,分配到氧化催化剂5A,5B的废气2的量被调整为使废气2中的NO / NO2比例为约1-1.5。 在NO x NO 2比率较小的NOx还原率较高的排气温度的作业条件下,作为增加氨泄漏的对策,进行通过转换使废气2回流通过选择还原催化剂4 和氧化催化剂5A和5B,使得通过选择还原催化剂4而没有反应的氨在氧化催化剂5A和5B中被氧化。
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公开(公告)号:US20070243115A1
公开(公告)日:2007-10-18
申请号:US11574072
申请日:2005-08-22
IPC分类号: F01N3/00
CPC分类号: F01N3/035 , B01D53/9431 , B01D2251/2067 , B01D2259/818 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/206 , Y02T10/24
摘要: Excessive generation NO2 by oxidation catalyst arrangement upstream of a selective reduction catalyst is suppressed to prevent falling of NOx reduction rate. A selective reduction catalyst 4 capable of selectively reacting NOx with ammonia even in the presence of oxygen is incorporated in an exhaust pipe 3 from an engine 1. A pair of oxidation catalysts 5A and 5B are arranged in parallel with each other and upstream of the selective reduction catalyst. In an operation condition with low exhaust temperature, amounts of the exhaust gas 2 distributed to the oxidation catalysts 5A and 5B are adjusted so as to make NO/NO2 ratio in the exhaust gas 2 to about 1-1.5. In an operation condition with higher exhaust temperature where the NOx reduction rate is less affected by the NO/NO2 ratio, as a countermeasure against increasing, leaking ammonia, passage changeover is conducted to pass the exhaust gas 2 in backflow through the selective reduction catalyst 4 and the oxidation catalysts 5A and 5B, so that ammonia passing through the selective reduction catalyst 4 without reacted is oxidized in the oxidation catalysts 5A and 5B.
摘要翻译: 通过选择性还原催化剂上游的氧化催化剂配置过量产生NO 2 2被抑制,以防止NO x降低率下降。 即使在有氧的情况下也能够使NO x选择性地与氨反应的选择还原催化剂4从发动机1中引入排气管3中。 一对氧化催化剂5A和5B在选择还原催化剂的彼此并排并排配置。 在排气温度低的运转条件下,分配到氧化催化剂5A和5B的废气2的量被调整为使废气2中的NO / NO 2比率达到约 1-1.5。 在NO x NO 2比率较小的NO x NO 2还原率较小的排气温度较高的运行条件下,作为增加氨泄漏的对策,通过转换 通过选择还原催化剂4和氧化催化剂5A和BB使废气2回流通过,使得在氧化催化剂5A和5B中氧气通过选择还原催化剂4而没有反应的氨被氧化。
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公开(公告)号:US20070017371A1
公开(公告)日:2007-01-25
申请号:US10558705
申请日:2004-06-02
IPC分类号: B03C3/49
CPC分类号: B03C3/363 , B03C3/366 , B03C3/49 , B03C2201/30 , F01N3/01 , Y02T10/20 , Y10S55/10 , Y10S55/30 , Y10S55/38
摘要: Arranged within a cylindrical housing 1 are capturing cells 2 each including a cylindrical outer electrode 7 capable of capturing particulates and an inner electrode 6 inserted into the outer electrode and lined at its outer surface with a dielectric 5. Exhaust divergent means 3 is arrange on an end of the housing 1 so as to guide exhaust G to interiors in the respective capturing cells 2; exhaust convergence means 4 is arranged on the other end of the housing 1 so as to communicate with a gap 14 between an inner surface of the housing and outer surfaces of the outer electrodes 7 in the respective cells 2. The inner and outer electrodes 6 and 7 are connected to an electric discharge controller 15. Thus, provided is an exhaust emission control device with high removal efficiency of particulates and with easiness in maintenance.
摘要翻译: 在圆筒形壳体1内布置有捕获单元2,每个单元包括能够捕获微粒的圆柱形外部电极7和插入到外部电极中的内部电极6,并且在其外表面上用电介质5排列。 排气扩散装置3布置在壳体1的端部上,以将排气G引导到各个捕获单元2中的内部; 排气收敛装置4布置在壳体1的另一端上,以与壳体的内表面和各电池单元2中的外电极7的外表面之间的间隙14连通。 内电极6和外电极7连接到放电控制器15.因此,提供了具有高的微粒去除效率和易于维护的排气排放控制装置。
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公开(公告)号:US20060254264A1
公开(公告)日:2006-11-16
申请号:US10558738
申请日:2004-06-02
申请人: Yoshihide Takenaka , Koichi Machida
发明人: Yoshihide Takenaka , Koichi Machida
CPC分类号: F01N9/002 , B03C3/08 , B03C3/41 , B03C2201/30 , F01N3/01 , F01N3/0275 , F01N2900/1606 , Y02T10/47
摘要: An exhaust emission control device with less electricity consumption comprises a cylindrical outer electrode 7 extending in a direction of flow of exhaust G, a plurality of inner electrodes 5 and 6 constituted by electrically conductive filters capable of capturing particulates and aligned in the direction of flow of the exhaust G within an outer electrode 7, captured particulate amount estimating means 2 for estimating captured particulate amounts of the respective inner electrodes 5 and 6 and an electric discharge controller 3 for supplying electric power for generation of electric discharge to the outer electrode 7 and any of the inner electrodes 5 and 6 on the basis of calculated values of the estimating means 2.
摘要翻译: 具有较少耗电量的废气排放控制装置包括沿排气G流动方向延伸的圆柱形外电极7,由能够捕获微粒并沿流动方向排列的导电过滤器构成的多个内电极5和6 外部电极7中的排气G,用于估计各个内部电极5和6的捕获颗粒量的捕获微粒量估计装置2和用于向外部电极7提供放电产生电力的放电控制器3和任何 基于估计装置2的计算值来测量内部电极5和6。
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公开(公告)号:US20060249024A1
公开(公告)日:2006-11-09
申请号:US10558562
申请日:2004-06-02
IPC分类号: B03C3/68
CPC分类号: F01N3/0892 , B03C3/49 , B03C2201/30 , F01N3/01 , Y02T10/20 , Y10S323/903
摘要: Provided are a hollow inner electrode 5 constituted by an electrically conductive filter capable of capturing particulates, a cylindrical outer electrode 6 circumferentially surrounding the electrode 5, a housing 4 incorporated in a flow passage of exhaust G and accommodating the electrodes 5 and 6, a temperature sensor 2 for detecting temperature of the exhaust G and an electric discharge controller 3 for controlling electric power to be distributed to the electrodes 5 and 6 on the basis of a detected value of the temperature sensor 2. When the temperature of the exhaust G obtained by the temperature sensor 2 is lowered, electric power necessary for generation of discharge plasma is distributed by the discharge controller 3 to the electrodes 5 and 6, thereby oxidizing the particulates captured by the electrode 5 to reduce electricity consumption.
摘要翻译: 提供一种中空的内部电极5,其由能够捕获微粒的导电过滤器,围绕电极5的圆柱形外部电极6,结合在排气G的流动通道中并容纳电极5和6的壳体4,温度 用于检测排气G的温度的传感器2和用于基于温度传感器2的检测值来控制分配给电极5和6的电力的放电控制器3。 当由温度传感器2获得的排气G的温度降低时,通过排放控制器3将放电等离子体产生所需的电力分配给电极5和6,从而氧化由电极5捕获的微粒以减少电 消费。
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公开(公告)号:US07364606B2
公开(公告)日:2008-04-29
申请号:US10558562
申请日:2004-06-02
IPC分类号: B03C3/68
CPC分类号: F01N3/0892 , B03C3/49 , B03C2201/30 , F01N3/01 , Y02T10/20 , Y10S323/903
摘要: Provided are a hollow inner electrode constituted by an electrically conductive filter capable of capturing particulates, a cylindrical outer electrode circumferentially surrounding the electrode, a housing incorporated in a flow passage of exhaust and accommodating the electrodes and, a temperature sensor for detecting temperature of the exhaust and an electric discharge controller for controlling electric power to be distributed to the electrodes and on the basis of a detected value of the temperature sensor. When the temperature of the exhaust obtained by the temperature sensor is lowered, electric power necessary for generation of discharge plasma is distributed by the discharge controller to the electrodes and, thereby oxidizing the particulates captured by the electrode to reduce electricity consumption.
摘要翻译: 提供一种中空的内部电极,其由能够捕获微粒的导电过滤器,周向环绕电极的圆柱形外部电极,并入排气的流动通道并容纳电极的壳体,以及用于检测排气温度的温度传感器 以及放电控制器,用于根据温度传感器的检测值控制分配给电极的电力。 当由温度传感器获得的排气温度降低时,通过放电控制器将放电等离子体产生所需的电力分配给电极,从而氧化由电极捕获的微粒以减少电力消耗。
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公开(公告)号:US20080069744A1
公开(公告)日:2008-03-20
申请号:US11576587
申请日:2005-10-03
申请人: Koichi Machida , Takatoshi Furukawa
发明人: Koichi Machida , Takatoshi Furukawa
IPC分类号: B01J19/12
CPC分类号: B01J19/088 , B01J4/002 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0883 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0861 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/32 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B29/0406 , F02M27/04 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631
摘要: Provided are an electrically conductive pipe 12 providing an earth electrode, a mixed gas flow passage 14 which guides a mixed gas of fuel with air into the conductive pipe 12 and a high voltage electrode which impresses high voltage between the same and the conductive pipe 12 as the earth electrode to generate plasma for reformation of the fuel guided from the flow passage 14 into the conductive pipe 12 so as to efficiently perform the reformation of the fuel which can be effectively utilized for a field of, for example, reduction of a NOx-occlusion reduction catalyst and of a fuel cell.
摘要翻译: 提供一种提供接地电极的导电管12,将燃料与空气的混合气体引导到导电管12中的混合气体流路14和在其之间施加高电压的高压电极和导电管12之间的高压电极,如 所述接地电极产生用于将从所述流路14引导到所述导电管12中的燃料的重新形成的等离子体,以有效地进行所述燃料的重整,所述燃料可以有效地用于例如减少NO 低分子量还原催化剂和燃料电池。
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公开(公告)号:US5635259A
公开(公告)日:1997-06-03
申请号:US487889
申请日:1995-06-07
申请人: Syuji Tahara , Koichi Machida , Seiji Itami , Masayuki Horiuchi
发明人: Syuji Tahara , Koichi Machida , Seiji Itami , Masayuki Horiuchi
IPC分类号: C08G59/30 , C08G59/40 , C08G59/68 , C08L63/00 , C09J151/08 , G02F1/1339 , C08L63/10 , C09K19/00
CPC分类号: G02F1/1339 , C08G59/302 , C08G59/4035 , C08G59/686 , C08L63/00 , C09J151/08 , Y10T428/1073 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31525
摘要: A resin composition for sealing liquid crystal cells comprising as principal ingredients epoxy resin containing a polysulfide modified epoxy resin, hydrazide compounds and fillers.The said epoxy resin contains a polysulfide modified epoxy resin expressed by the general formula (1) in an amount of 20 to 100% by weight in the entire epoxy resin and the average molecular weight of the entire epoxy resin is between 300 and 3000. Formula (1) is defined as follows: ##STR1## where each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 represents at least one organic group selected from a group consisting of bisphenol structures, aliphatic oxyether structures and aliphatic thioether structures and R.sup.2 represents a polysulfide structure expressed by --(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.2 OC.sub.2 H.sub.4 S.sub.m).sub.n --, wherein m represents the number of sulfur atoms contained in a polysulfide structure, which is 1 or 2, and n represents the average number of polysulfide structures contained in the above formula, which is between 1 and 50.A film-made liquid crystal cell made by using the resin composition is excellent in adhesion, flexibility, electric properties and has high reliability.
摘要翻译: 一种用于密封液晶单元的树脂组合物,其包含含有多硫化物改性环氧树脂,酰肼化合物和填料的作为主要成分的环氧树脂。 所述环氧树脂在整个环氧树脂中含有由通式(1)表示的多硫化物改性环氧树脂,其量为20〜100重量%,整个环氧树脂的平均分子量为300-3000。式 (1)定义如下:其中R1和R3各自表示选自双酚结构,脂族氧醚结构和脂族硫醚结构中的至少一种有机基团,R 2表示由下式表示的多硫结构: - (C 2 H 4 OCH 2 OC 2 H 4 Sm)n - ,其中m表示多硫化物结构中所含的硫原子数,其为1或2,n表示上式中所含的多硫化物结构的平均数,介于1和50之间。 通过使用该树脂组合物制成的薄膜液晶单元具有优异的粘合性,柔韧性,电性能,并具有高可靠性。
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