公开(公告)号：US5285759A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-15

申请号：US982943

申请日：1992-11-30

申请人： Takehiko Terada ,  Hirotada Yamada ,  Masao Yonekawa

发明人： Takehiko Terada ,  Hirotada Yamada ,  Masao Yonekawa

IPC分类号： F02M37/00 ,  F02M37/20 ,  F02M69/00 ,  F02M69/46 ,  F02M69/54

CPC分类号： F02M37/0029 ,  F02M37/0052 ,  F02M37/20 ,  F02M69/462 ,  F02M69/54 ,  Y10T137/86002 ,  Y10T137/86171

摘要： A fuel system of an internal combustion engine comprises a fuel tank for storing fuel, a fuel injection valve disposed on the internal combustion engine, a fuel supply pipeline connecting between the fuel tank and the fuel injection valve, a fuel pump for supplying the fuel in the fuel tank to the fuel injection valve through the fuel supply pipeline, a fuel injection pressure regulator for regulating the fuel injection pressure of the fuel injection valve to a predetermined pressure, a fuel return pipeline through which surplus fuel from the fuel injection pressure regulator is returned into the fuel tank, and a pressure increasing device disposed in the fuel return pipeline and serving to increase the pressure in the fuel return pipeline above the pressure in the fuel tank while maintaining fuel pressure regulating function of the fuel injection pressure regulator.

摘要翻译： 内燃机的燃料系统包括用于储存燃料的燃料箱，设置在内燃机上的燃料喷射阀，连接在燃料箱和燃料喷射阀之间的燃料供给管线，用于将燃料供给的燃料泵 通过燃料供给管道将燃料箱提供到燃料喷射阀，用于将燃料喷射阀的燃料喷射压力调节到预定压力的燃料喷射压力调节器，来自燃料喷射压力调节器的多余燃料通过燃料返回管路 返回到燃料箱中，以及设置在燃料回流管道中的增压装置，用于在燃料箱内的压力高于燃料箱的压力的同时，同时维持燃料喷射压力调节器的燃料压力调节功能。

公开(公告)号：US5447139A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-05

申请号：US165415

申请日：1993-12-13

申请人： Masao Yonekawa ,  Hirotada Yamada ,  Mitsunori Takao ,  Ryo Nagasaka

发明人： Masao Yonekawa ,  Hirotada Yamada ,  Mitsunori Takao ,  Ryo Nagasaka

IPC分类号： F02M69/46 ,  F02M41/00

CPC分类号： F02M69/465

摘要： The present invention relates to a fuel supplying device for an internal combustion engine having multiple cylinder.The present invention comprises a plurality of fuel injection valves, a fuel pipe through which fuel flows, and a plurality of holder means on the fuel pipe so that the fuel from the fuel pipe is supplied to the holder means. The holder means accommodates the fuel injection valve so that the fuel is supplied to the fuel injection valve, and a start timing of the fuel supplied from the fuel pipe to at least one of the holder means is different from the start timing of the fuel supplied from the fuel pipe to the remaining holder means.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有多个气缸的内燃机的燃料供给装置。 本发明包括多个燃料喷射阀，燃料流过的燃料管和燃料管上的多个保持装置，使得燃料管的燃料被供应到保持装置。 保持器装置容纳燃料喷射阀，使得燃料被供应到燃料喷射阀，并且从燃料管供应到至少一个保持器装置的燃料的开始正时与供应的燃料的开始正时不同 从燃料管道到剩余的支架装置。

公开(公告)号：US5273015A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-28

申请号：US824593

申请日：1992-01-23

申请人： Masao Yonekawa ,  Hirotada Yamada ,  Mitsunori Takao ,  Ryo Nagasaka

发明人： Masao Yonekawa ,  Hirotada Yamada ,  Mitsunori Takao ,  Ryo Nagasaka

IPC分类号： F02M69/46 ,  F02M41/00

CPC分类号： F02M69/465

摘要： The present invention comprises a plurality of fuel injection valves, a fuel pipe through which fuel flows, and a plurality of holder means on the fuel pipe so that the fuel from the fuel pipe is supplied to the holder means. The holder means accommodates the fuel injection valve so that the fuel is supplied to the fuel injection valve, and a start timing of the fuel supplied from the tuel pipe to at least one of the holder means is different from the start timing of the fuel supplied from the fuel pipe to the remaining holder means.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括多个燃料喷射阀，燃料流过的燃料管和燃料管上的多个保持装置，使得燃料管的燃料被供应到保持装置。 保持器装置容纳燃料喷射阀，使得燃料被供给到燃料喷射阀，并且从燃料管供给到至少一个保持器装置的燃料的开始正时与供给的燃料的开始正时不同 从燃料管道到剩余的支架装置。

公开(公告)号：US5095876A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-17

申请号：US589434

申请日：1990-09-27

申请人： Masao Yonekawa ,  Hirotada Yamada ,  Mitsunori Takao ,  Ryo Nagasaka

发明人： Masao Yonekawa ,  Hirotada Yamada ,  Mitsunori Takao ,  Ryo Nagasaka

IPC分类号： F02M69/46

CPC分类号： F02M69/465

摘要： The present invention relates to a fuel supplying device for an internal combustion engine having multiple cylinder. The present invention comprises a plurality of fuel injection valves, a fuel pipe through which fuel flows, and a plurality of holder means on the fuel pipe so that the fuel from the fuel pipe is supplied to the holder means. The holder means accommodates the fuel injection valve so that the fuel is supplied to the fuel injection valve, and a start timing of the fuel supplied from the fuel pipe to at least one of the holder means is different from the start timing of the fuel supplied from the fuel pipe to the remaining holder means.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有多个气缸的内燃机的燃料供给装置。 本发明包括多个燃料喷射阀，燃料流过的燃料管和燃料管上的多个保持装置，使得燃料管的燃料被供应到保持装置。 保持器装置容纳燃料喷射阀，使得燃料被供应到燃料喷射阀，并且从燃料管供应到至少一个保持器装置的燃料的开始正时与供应的燃料的开始正时不同 从燃料管道到剩余的支架装置。

公开(公告)号：US4117126A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-26

申请号：US836922

申请日：1977-09-26

申请人： Hirotada Yamada ,  Kosaku Okamura ,  Hisao Tobiki ,  Norihiko Tanno ,  Kozo Shimago ,  Takenari Nakagome ,  Toshiaki Komatsu ,  Akio Izawa ,  Hiroshi Noguchi ,  Kenji Irie ,  Yasuko Eda

发明人： Hirotada Yamada ,  Kosaku Okamura ,  Hisao Tobiki ,  Norihiko Tanno ,  Kozo Shimago ,  Takenari Nakagome ,  Toshiaki Komatsu ,  Akio Izawa ,  Hiroshi Noguchi ,  Kenji Irie ,  Yasuko Eda

IPC分类号： C07D501/24 ,  C07D501/36

CPC分类号： C07D501/24

摘要： A cephalosporin derivative of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X is an --OCOCH.sub.3 group or an --S--Het group in which Het is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing one to four hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms, which may be substituted with one or more substituents, and the non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are useful as an antimicrobial material and which are prepared by the reaction of a compound of formula (II): ##STR2## or a reactive derivative thereof, with a compound of formula (III): ##STR3## wherein X is as defined above, or a derivative thereof.

公开(公告)号：US4827897A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-09

申请号：US97659

申请日：1987-09-16

申请人： Hirotada Yamada ,  Yoshifumi Ina ,  Toshio Kondo ,  Katsushi Kato

发明人： Hirotada Yamada ,  Yoshifumi Ina ,  Toshio Kondo ,  Katsushi Kato

IPC分类号： F02D41/30 ,  F02M37/08

CPC分类号： F02D41/3082 ,  F02M37/08 ,  F02M2037/085

摘要： In a fuel pump driving apparatus for a vehicle engine including a fuel injection system, the selection of a plurality of energizing circuits each formed by the combination of two or all of three brushes of a fuel pump drive motor is effected in accordance with the load conditions of the engine, thereby changing the rotational speed of the motor and hence the fuel quantity delivered from the fuel pump. When the occurrence of a fault in one of the energizing circuits is detected, the driver is informed of the occurrence of the fault and in addition a faulty-condition controller controls switching means in such a manner that the drive motor is energized through another one of the energizing circuits.

摘要翻译： 在包括燃料喷射系统的车辆发动机的燃料泵驱动装置中，通过燃料泵驱动电动机的三个电刷的组合而形成的多个通电电路的选择根据负载条件 从而改变电动机的转速，从而改变从燃料泵输送的燃料量。 当检测到其中一个通电电路发生故障时，向驾驶员通知故障的发生，此外，故障状态控制器以这样的方式控制开关装置，使得驱动电动机通过另一个 通电电路。

公开(公告)号：US4160087A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-03

申请号：US795596

申请日：1977-05-10

申请人： Hirotada Yamada ,  Kousaku Okamura ,  Hisao Tobiki ,  Norihiko Tanno ,  Kozo Shimago ,  Takenari Nakagome ,  Toshiaki Komatsu ,  Akio Izawa ,  Hiroshi Noguchi ,  Kenji Irie ,  Yasuko Eda

发明人： Hirotada Yamada ,  Kousaku Okamura ,  Hisao Tobiki ,  Norihiko Tanno ,  Kozo Shimago ,  Takenari Nakagome ,  Toshiaki Komatsu ,  Akio Izawa ,  Hiroshi Noguchi ,  Kenji Irie ,  Yasuko Eda

IPC分类号： A61K31/545 ,  C07D501/34

CPC分类号： C07D501/34 ,  C07D501/24

摘要： A cephalosporin derivative of the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein A is a mono- or polycyclic heteroaromatic ring, which contains at least one nitrogen atom as a hetero atom and which may be substituted with one or more substituents; R is a phenyl group substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an amino group, a hydroxy group, a ureido group and a hydroxymethyl group; and X is an --OCOCH.sub.3 group or an --S-Het group in which Het is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing one to four hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms which may be substituted with one or more substituents, and the non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are useful as an antimicrobial and prepared by the reaction of a compound of the formula (II),ho--a--cooh (ii)wherein A is as defined above, or a reactive derivative thereof, with a compound of the formula (III), ##STR2## wherein R and X are as defined above, or a derivative thereof.

摘要翻译： 式（I）的头孢菌素衍生物，其中A是单环或多环杂芳环，其含有至少一个氮原子作为杂原子并且可以被一个或多个取代基取代; R是被至少一个选自氨基，羟基，脲基和羟甲基的取代基取代的苯基; 并且X是-OCOCH 3基团或-S-Het基团，其中Het是含有1至4个选自氮，氧和硫原子的杂原子的5或6元杂环，其可以被 一种或多种取代基及其无毒的药学上可接受的盐，其可用作抗微生物剂并通过式（II）化合物，其中A如上定义的HO-A-COOH（II） 或其活性衍生物与式（III）化合物，其中R和X如上所定义的其中，或其衍生物。

公开(公告)号：US4008220A

公开(公告)日：1977-02-15

申请号：US495914

申请日：1974-08-08

申请人： Hisao Tobiki ,  Hirotada Yamada ,  Iwao Nakatsuka ,  Kozo Shimago ,  Shigeru Okano ,  Takenari Nakagome ,  Toshiaki Komatsu ,  Akio Izawa ,  Hiroshi Noguchi ,  Yasuko Eda

发明人： Hisao Tobiki ,  Hirotada Yamada ,  Iwao Nakatsuka ,  Kozo Shimago ,  Shigeru Okano ,  Takenari Nakagome ,  Toshiaki Komatsu ,  Akio Izawa ,  Hiroshi Noguchi ,  Yasuko Eda

IPC分类号： C07D499/00 ,  C07D499/68 ,  C07D499/48

CPC分类号： C07D499/00 ,  Y02P20/55

摘要： A penicillin of the formula: ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## is a six-membered heteroaromatic ring containing 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms as the hetero atom, Y is hydrogen, lower alkanoyl or lower alkoxycarbonyl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkanoyl, benzoyl, lower alkylmercapto, hydroxyl, mercapto, hydroxy(lower)alkyl, halogen or cyano or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may link together to form a lower alkylene chain which may be substituted with an oxo group, and Z is phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, lower alkyl, cyclohexadienyl, thienyl or isothiazolyl, which is prepared by reacting a compound of the formula: ##STR3## wherein Z is as defined above or its derivative with a carboxylic acid of the formula: ##STR4## wherein ##STR5## and R.sub.2 are each as defined above or its reactive derivative, if necessary, followed by hydrolysis or acylation of the resulting product and/or elimination of any protective group and which is useful as an antimicrobial agent against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas.

摘要翻译： 一种下式的青霉素：其中是含有1或2个氮原子作为杂原子的六元杂芳环，Y是氢，低级烷酰基或低级烷氧基羰基，R 1和R 2各自是氢，低级烷基 ，低级烷酰基，苯甲酰基，低级烷基巯基，羟基，巯基，羟基（低级）烷基，卤素或氰基，或者R 1和R 2可以连接在一起形成可被氧代基取代的低级亚烷基链，Z是苯基， 低级烷基，环己二烯基，噻吩基或异噻唑基，其通过使下式化合物：其中Z如上所定义或其衍生物与下式的羧酸反应制备：其中和R2 各自如上所定义，或其反应性衍生物，如果需要，随后水解或酰化所得产物和/或消除任何保护基团，并且其可用作针对各种革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性菌的抗微生物剂，包括 uding假单胞菌

公开(公告)号：US3992371A

公开(公告)日：1976-11-16

申请号：US536181

申请日：1974-12-24

申请人： Hisao Tobiki ,  Hirotada Yamada ,  Iwao Nakatsuka ,  Kozo Shimago ,  Shigeru Okano ,  Takenari Nakagome ,  Toshiaki Komatsu ,  Akio Izawa ,  Hiroshi Noguchi ,  Yasuko Eda

发明人： Hisao Tobiki ,  Hirotada Yamada ,  Iwao Nakatsuka ,  Kozo Shimago ,  Shigeru Okano ,  Takenari Nakagome ,  Toshiaki Komatsu ,  Akio Izawa ,  Hiroshi Noguchi ,  Yasuko Eda

IPC分类号： C07D499/10 ,  C07D471/04 ,  C07D499/00 ,  C07D499/04 ,  C07D499/64 ,  C07D499/68 ,  C07D519/06 ,  C07D499/70

CPC分类号： C07D471/04 ,  C07D499/00

摘要： Novel penicillins of the formula ##SPC1##Wherein ##EQU1## represents a substituted or unsubstituted benzene or nitrogen atom-containing heteroaromatic ring which may be substituted, ##EQU2## represents a pyridine, pyrazine or pyridazine ring, X represents an oxygen or sulfur atom, Y represents a hydrogen atom or a loer alkoxycarbonyl or lower alkanoyl group, and R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each a hydrogen or halogen atom or a nitro, lower alkylamino, di(lower)alkylamino, aine, lower alkoxycarbonylamino, lower alkanoylamino, amino(lower)alkyl, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxyl, sulfamoyl, trifluoromethyl, lower alkylthio or lower alkylsulfonyl group, excluding the cases where all of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are hydrogen atoms and where R.sub.1 is a hydroxyl group and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each a hydrogen or halogen atom, and their nontoxic, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, which can be prepared by reacting a carboxylic acid of the formula: ##EQU3## wherein ##EQU4## X and Y are each as defined above or its reactive derivative with a compound of the formula: ##SPC2##Wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each as defined above or its reactive derivative, and are ueful as antimicrobial agents against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas.

摘要翻译： 式+ q，10的新型青霉素其中C | A C表示可被取代的取代或未取代的含有苯或含氮原子的杂芳环，C | C | CB表示吡啶，吡嗪或哒嗪环，X表示 氧或硫原子，Y表示氢原子或低级烷氧基羰基或低级烷酰基，R 1，R 2和R 3各自为氢或卤素原子或硝基，低级烷基氨基，二（低级）烷基氨基，亚氨基，低级烷氧基羰基氨基， 低级烷酰基氨基，氨基（低级）烷基，低级烷基，低级烷氧基，羟基，氨磺酰基，三氟甲基，低级烷硫基或低级烷基磺酰基，不包括R1，R2和R3全部为氢原子，其中R1为羟基， R2和R3各自为氢或卤素原子，以及它们的无毒的药学上可接受的盐，其可以通过使下式的羧酸：XY | C | C-COOH A | CB反应而制备，其中CC | | CA | | C，CB，X和Y为ea ch或其反应性衍生物与下式的化合物：+ q，21，其中R1，R2和R3各自如上所定义，或其反应性衍生物，并且作为抗革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌的抗微生物剂 包括假单胞菌。

公开(公告)号：US6109244A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US185082

申请日：1998-11-03

申请人： Kenji Yamamoto ,  Hirotada Yamada

发明人： Kenji Yamamoto ,  Hirotada Yamada

IPC分类号： F02D45/00 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/20 ,  F02D41/22 ,  F02D41/24 ,  F02M51/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/1487 ,  F02D41/20 ,  F02D41/2406 ,  F02D2200/0414 ,  F02D2200/0606

摘要： A fuel injection control apparatus which infers fuel temperature from cooling water temperature and intake air temperature. From these inferred temperatures, a correction coefficient of the air-fuel ratio is found from the inferred fuel temperature and the intake manifold pressure by using data stored in a map. The map is set up so that a characteristic thereof shows that, the higher the inferred temperature of fuel, the larger the correction coefficient of the air-fuel ratio and, thus, the longer the fuel injection time. Subsequently, an ineffective injection time TV is corrected in accordance with the inferred fuel temperature. A fuel injection time TI is then computed from a basic injection time TP, a representative correction coefficient Ftotal representing all correction coefficients including the correction coefficient of the air-fuel ratio, and the ineffective injection time TV.

摘要翻译： 一种燃料喷射控制装置，其从冷却水温度和进气温度推测燃料温度。 从这些推测的温度，通过使用存储在地图中的数据，从推断的燃料温度和进气歧管压力中找出空燃比的校正系数。 建立地图，使得其特征表明，燃料推断的温度越高，空燃比的校正系数越大，因此燃料喷射时间越长。 随后，根据推测的燃料温度校正无效的喷射时间TV。 然后从基本喷射时间TP，表示包括空燃比的校正系数的所有校正系数的代表校正系数Ftotal和无效喷射时间TV计算燃料喷射时间TI。