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    Inorganic fiber and process for the production thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Inorganic fiber and process for the production thereof 失效
    无机纤维及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US5240888A

    公开(公告)日：1993-08-31

    申请号：US870638

    申请日：1992-04-20

    申请人： Takemi Yamamura ,  Toshihiro Ishikawa ,  Masaki Shibuya

    发明人： Takemi Yamamura ,  Toshihiro Ishikawa ,  Masaki Shibuya

    IPC分类号： C04B35/622 ,  C04B35/80

    CPC分类号： C04B35/803 ,  C04B35/62272

    摘要： An inorganic fiber having excellent properties as a reinforcement for metals, plastics and rubbers, which has a surface layer portion and an inner layer portion, the surface layer portion having a composition continuously changing from the inner layer portion to the fiber surface, and which is composed of a basic constituent unit of;(1) an amorphous substance composed of silicon, carbon, either titanium or zirconium, and oxygen,(2) an aggregate composed of;crystalline fine particles formed of at least one selected from the group consisting of .beta.-SiC, MC, a solid solution of .beta.-SiC and MC, and MC.sub.1-x, and having a particle diameter of not more than 50 nm,amorphous SiO.sub.2, andMO.sub.2, or(3) a mixture of the above amorphous substance (1) with the above aggregate (2),wherein M is titanium or zirconium and x is greater than 0 and less than 1,the inorganic fiber having an inner layer portion comprising 40 to 60% by weight of silicon, 20 to 40% by weight of carbon, 0.5 to 10% by weight of titanium or zirconium and 10 to 30% by weight of oxygen, and a surface layer portion comprising 0 to 40% by weight of silicon, 50 to 100% by weight of carbon, 0 to 8% by weight of titanium or zirconium and 0 to 25% by weight of oxygen.

    摘要翻译： 作为金属，塑料和橡胶的增强剂的具有优异性能的无机纤维，具有表层部分和内层部分，表面层部分具有从内层部分到纤维表面的连续变化，并且是 由基本组成单位组成; （1）由硅，碳，钛或锆和氧组成的无定形物质，（2）由 由选自β-SiC，MC，β-SiC和MC的固溶体和MC1-x，粒径不超过50nm的至少一种形成的结晶细颗粒，无定形SiO 2， 和MO 2，或（3）上述无定形物质（1）与上述骨料（2）的混合物，其中M为钛或锆，x大于0且小于1，无机纤维具有内层部分 包括40至60重量％的硅，20至40重量％的碳，0.5至10重量％的钛或锆和10至30重量％的氧，以及表面层部分，其包含0至40重量％ 硅的重量，50〜100重量％的碳，0〜8重量％的钛或锆，0〜25重量％的氧。