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    METALLIC FOAM MATERIAL
    2.
    发明申请
    METALLIC FOAM MATERIAL 审中-公开
    金属泡沫材料

    公开(公告)号：US20140335344A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-13

    申请号：US14365283

    申请日：2012-12-18

    申请人： ROLLS-ROYCE PLC

    发明人： Ian Care

    IPC分类号： C25D1/08

    CPC分类号： C25D1/08 ,  B22F3/1112 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C47/025 ,  C22C47/04 ,  C22C47/068 ,  C22C49/14 ,  C25D5/54 ,  C25D7/04 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  B22F1/025 ,  C25D7/00

    摘要： The invention provides a metallic foam material with better mechanical properties than known foamed materials, and a method of making such a material. Although known foamed metals are light in weight, and sandwich structures formed of such materials can be formed into structural components, the tendency for the structure to crush and fracture under compressive loading, with consequent crack propagation, limits their use in applications in which the integrity of the component is important. The invention addresses this problem by providing a fibre-reinforced foam that combines the tensile strength of a high strength fibre such as carbon fibres with the impact resistance (through crushing and deformation) of metallic foam. The metal foam imparts a greater strength to the carbon-fibre-reinforced plastics (CFRP) part of the structure than it would have by itself. Under tensile loads, the fibre reinforcement gives the metallic foam enhanced strength and low creep.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供具有比已知泡沫材料更好的机械性能的金属泡沫材料，以及制造这种材料的方法。 虽然已知的泡沫金属重量轻，并且由这种材料形成的夹层结构可以形成结构部件，但是在压缩载荷下破碎和断裂的结构的趋势随之而来的裂纹扩展限制了其在完整性 的组件很重要。 本发明通过提供将高强度纤维如碳纤维的拉伸强度与金属泡沫的抗冲击性（通过破碎和变形）结合的纤维增强泡沫来解决这个问题。 金属泡沫比其本身具有的碳纤维增强塑料（CFRP）部分结构赋予更大的强度。 在拉伸载荷下，纤维增强剂使金属泡沫增强强度和低蠕变。

    Composite constructions with oriented microstructure
    5.
    发明授权
    Composite constructions with oriented microstructure 有权
    具有定向显微组织的复合结构

    公开(公告)号：US07264879B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-04

    申请号：US10957326

    申请日：2004-09-30

    申请人： J. Albert Sue ,  Ghanshyam Rai ,  Zhigang Fang

    发明人： J. Albert Sue ,  Ghanshyam Rai ,  Zhigang Fang

    IPC分类号： B22F3/00 ,  B22F3/18

    CPC分类号： E21B10/567 ,  B22F7/06 ,  B22F2005/001 ,  B22F2005/002 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C22C47/00 ,  C22C47/025 ,  C22C47/04 ,  C22C47/068 ,  C22C47/14 ,  C22C49/00 ,  E21B10/52 ,  E21B10/56 ,  Y10T428/12035 ,  Y10T428/12465 ,  Y10T428/12486 ,  Y10T428/249927 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  B22F7/04 ,  B22F3/10 ,  B22F1/0003 ,  B22F3/20

    摘要： In one embodiment, composite constructions of the invention are in the form of a plurality of coated fibers bundled together to produce a fibrous composite construction in the form of a rod. Each fiber has a core formed from a hard phase material, that is surrounded by a shell formed from a binder phase material. In another embodiment of the invention, monolithic sheets of the hard phase material and the binder phase material are stacked and arranged to produce a swirled composite in the form of a rod. In still another embodiment of the invention, sheets formed from coated fibers are arranged to produce a swirled composite. Inserts for use in such drilling applications as roller cone rock bits and percussion hammer bits, and shear cutters for use in such drilling applications as drag bits, that are manufactured using conventional methods from these composite constructions exhibit increased fracture toughness due to the continuous binder phase around the hard phase of the composites. These binder phases increase the overall fracture toughness of the composite by blunting or deflecting the tip of a propagating crack.

    摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，本发明的复合结构是多个涂覆纤维的形式，其捆扎在一起以产生呈杆形式的纤维复合结构。 每个纤维具有由硬相材料形成的芯，其由由粘结相材料形成的壳包围。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中，硬质相材料和粘合剂相材料的整体片层叠并布置成产生呈棒状的旋转复合材料。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，布置由涂覆纤维形成的片材以产生旋转复合材料。 用于诸如滚子锥形岩石钻头和冲击锤钻头的钻孔应用中的插入件以及用于诸如使用这些复合结构的常规方法制造的拖曳钻头的钻孔应用中的剪切切割机显示出由于连续粘合剂相的增加的断裂韧性 围绕复合材料的硬相。 这些粘合剂相通过钝化或偏转传播裂纹的尖端来增加复合材料的总断裂韧性。

    Increasing fiber volume and/or uniformity in an ultrasonically consolidated fiber reinforced metal-matrix composite
    10.
    发明申请
    Increasing fiber volume and/or uniformity in an ultrasonically consolidated fiber reinforced metal-matrix composite 审中-公开
    在超声波纤维增强金属基复合材料中增加纤维体积和/或均匀性

    公开(公告)号：US20060165884A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

    申请号：US11311019

    申请日：2005-12-19

    申请人： Dawn White ,  Grant Martin

    发明人： Dawn White ,  Grant Martin

    IPC分类号： B05D1/12 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B06B1/00 ,  B05D7/00

    CPC分类号： C22C47/20 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C47/068 ,  B22F1/0003 ,  B22F2202/01

    摘要： Methods of fabricating a metal-matrix composite materials comprise the steps of providing a plurality of fibers, providing a plurality of metal wires, positioning the wires and fibers in alternating fashion on a substrate, covering the wires and fibers with a layer of metal to create a multi-layer composite, and ultrasonically consolidating the composite. Titanium, aluminum and alloys and other metals are applicable to the process. The fibers may be boron, silicon carbide, glass, alumina and other common reinforcements or, alternatively, optical fibers, shape-memory fibers, piezo-ceramic fibers may be used. The fibers or the wires may be of uniform or varying composition, and may b are applied to a working surface separately or simultaneously, in which case they may be collimated and delivered to a working surface in aligned fashion.

    摘要翻译： 制造金属 - 基质复合材料的方法包括提供多根纤维，提供多根金属丝的步骤，将线和纤维以交替的方式定位在基底上，用金属层覆盖线和纤维以产生 多层复合材料，并超声整理复合材料。 钛，铝及合金等金属适用于该工艺。 纤维可以是硼，碳化硅，玻璃，氧化铝和其他常见的增强材料，或者可以使用光纤，形状记忆纤维，压电陶瓷纤维。 纤维或导线可以具有均匀或变化的组成，并且可以单独地或同时地施加到工作表面，在这种情况下，它们可以被准直并以对准的方式传送到工作表面。