Inorganic fiber and process for the production thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Inorganic fiber and process for the production thereof 失效
    无机纤维及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5240888A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-31

    申请号:US870638

    申请日:1992-04-20

    IPC分类号: C04B35/622 C04B35/80

    CPC分类号: C04B35/803 C04B35/62272

    摘要: An inorganic fiber having excellent properties as a reinforcement for metals, plastics and rubbers, which has a surface layer portion and an inner layer portion, the surface layer portion having a composition continuously changing from the inner layer portion to the fiber surface, and which is composed of a basic constituent unit of;(1) an amorphous substance composed of silicon, carbon, either titanium or zirconium, and oxygen,(2) an aggregate composed of;crystalline fine particles formed of at least one selected from the group consisting of .beta.-SiC, MC, a solid solution of .beta.-SiC and MC, and MC.sub.1-x, and having a particle diameter of not more than 50 nm,amorphous SiO.sub.2, andMO.sub.2, or(3) a mixture of the above amorphous substance (1) with the above aggregate (2),wherein M is titanium or zirconium and x is greater than 0 and less than 1,the inorganic fiber having an inner layer portion comprising 40 to 60% by weight of silicon, 20 to 40% by weight of carbon, 0.5 to 10% by weight of titanium or zirconium and 10 to 30% by weight of oxygen, and a surface layer portion comprising 0 to 40% by weight of silicon, 50 to 100% by weight of carbon, 0 to 8% by weight of titanium or zirconium and 0 to 25% by weight of oxygen.

    摘要翻译: 作为金属,塑料和橡胶的增强剂的具有优异性能的无机纤维,具有表层部分和内层部分,表面层部分具有从内层部分到纤维表面的连续变化,并且是 由基本组成单位组成; (1)由硅,碳,钛或锆和氧组成的无定形物质,(2)由 由选自β-SiC,MC,β-SiC和MC的固溶体和MC1-x,粒径不超过50nm的至少一种形成的结晶细颗粒,无定形SiO 2, 和MO 2,或(3)上述无定形物质(1)与上述骨料(2)的混合物,其中M为钛或锆,x大于0且小于1,无机纤维具有内层部分 包括40至60重量%的硅,20至40重量%的碳,0.5至10重量%的钛或锆和10至30重量%的氧,以及表面层部分,其包含0至40重量% 硅的重量,50〜100重量%的碳,0〜8重量%的钛或锆,0〜25重量%的氧。

    Inorganic fiber sinter and process for producing same
    9.
    发明授权
    Inorganic fiber sinter and process for producing same 失效
    无机纤维烧结体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5318860A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US922969

    申请日:1992-07-31

    摘要: An inorganic fiber sinter consists essentially of (a) an inorganic substance (I) selected from the group consisting of (i) an amorphous substance consisting essentially of Si, M, C and O, (ii) an agglomerate consisting essentially of crystalline ultrafine particles of .beta.-SiC, MC, a solid solution of .beta.-SiC with MC and/or MC.sub.1-x, and amorphous SiO.sub.2 and MO.sub.2, and (iii) a mixture of the above amorphous substance (i) and the agglomerate (ii), and (b) an inorganic substance (II) selected from the group consisting of (iv) an amorphous substance consisting essentially of Si, M and O, (v) a crystal agglomerate consisting essentially of crystalline SiO.sub.2 and MO.sub.2, and (iv) a mixture of the amorphous substance (iv) and the crystal agglomerate (v), wherein M is Ti or Zr and x is a number of more than 0 to less than 1. Due to its high uniformity and high strength, the sinter is used mainly for internal combustion engine parts such as a piston ring and an auxiliary combustion chamber, and rocket engine parts such as a nose cone and a nozzle.

    摘要翻译: 无机纤维烧结体基本上由(a)选自以下的无机物质(I)组成:(i)基本上由Si,M,C和O组成的无定形物质,(ii)基本上由结晶超微粒子组成的团块 β-SiC,MC,β-SiC与MC和/或MC1-x的固溶体,以及无定形SiO 2和MO 2,和(iii)上述无定形物质(i)和附聚物(ii)的混合物, 和(b)选自以下的无机物质(II):(iv)基本上由Si,M和O组成的无定形物质,(v)主要由结晶SiO 2和MO 2组成的结晶聚集体,和(iv) 无定形物质(iv)与结晶团聚体(v)的混合物,其中,M为Ti或Zr,x为0以上且小于1的数。由于均匀性高,强度高,烧结体主要使用 用于诸如活塞环和辅助燃烧室的内燃机部件和火箭 发动机部件如鼻锥和喷嘴。