Overhead cable and low sag, low wind load cable
    1.
    发明授权
    Overhead cable and low sag, low wind load cable 失效
    架空电缆和低下垂,低风载电缆

    公开(公告)号:US5711143A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-27

    申请号:US566409

    申请日:1995-12-01

    IPC分类号: H01B5/10 D07B1/06

    摘要: An overhead cable provided with a plurality of segment strands of a sector-shaped cross-section twisted at the outermost layer and having grooves of a substantially arc-shaped cross-section at the surface at the adjoining portions of the segment strands. Also, a low sag, low wind load cable provided with tension-bearing cores comprised of strands having a linear expansion coefficient of -6.times.10.sup.-6 to 6.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree.C. and an elastic modulus of 100 to 600 PGa and with a plurality of sector-shaped cross-section segment strands twisted around the outermost circumference of the cable including the tension-bearing cores comprised of a super-high-heat resisting aluminum alloy or extra-high heat resisting aluminum alloy, grooves of a substantially arc-shaped cross-section being provided at the surface at adjoining portions of the twisted segment strands. This enables the wind load to be reduced. Further, a low wind load cable can be easily fabricated at a low cost. In addition, by using invar strands for the cores and using segment strands of a super-high heat resisting aluminum alloy or extra-high heat resisting aluminum alloy at the outermost layer, the sag at high temperatures can be greatly suppressed. Accordingly, even the amount of the sideways swinging caused when the overhead cable is struck by a strong wind from the lateral direction can be greatly suppressed together with the low wind load construction.

    摘要翻译: 一种架空电缆,其设置有在最外层处扭曲的扇形横截面的多个分段股线,并且在分段股线的相邻部分处的表面处具有基本上为弧形的横截面的槽。 另外,一种低垂度,低风荷载电缆,其具有由线性膨胀系数为-6×10 -6〜6×10 -6 /℃,弹性模量为100〜600GGa以及多个 围绕电缆的最外周扭转的扇形横截面段绞线,包括由超高耐热铝合金或超高耐热铝合金构成的承载芯,其基本上为弧形 横截面设置在扭转的链节的相邻部分的表面处。 这样可以减轻风荷载。 此外,可以以低成本容易地制造低风载电缆。 此外,通过在最外层通过使用内芯和使用超高耐热铝合金或超高耐热铝合金的链段,可以大大抑制高温下垂。 因此,即使当架空电缆从横向方向被强风撞击时引起的侧向摆动的量也可以与低风荷载结构一起被极大地抑制。

    Multiple-cable power for transmission line system
    2.
    发明授权
    Multiple-cable power for transmission line system 失效
    传输线系统的多电缆电源

    公开(公告)号:US5808238A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-15

    申请号:US752397

    申请日:1996-11-20

    IPC分类号: H01B5/08 H02G7/14 H02G7/20

    CPC分类号: H02G7/20

    摘要: A multiple-cable power transmission line system is provided which includes a plurality of overhead transmission lines each having a ridge on the outer periphery thereof. When the outer periphery-to-crest height of the ridge of an overhead transmission line which is located closer to the earth ground is LE and the outer periphery-to-crest height of the ridges of the other overhead transmission lines is L.sub.OT, the relation L.sub.E

    摘要翻译: 提供一种多电力线传输线路系统,其包括多个架空输电线路,每条高架输电线路在其外周上具有脊。 当位于更靠近地面的架空输电线路的脊的外周缘到顶部的高度为LE并且其它架空输电线路的脊的外周至高度为LOT时,关系 LE

    Method of preventing galloping of multiconductor transmission lines
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of preventing galloping of multiconductor transmission lines 失效
    防止多导体输电线路跳动的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6072120A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-06

    申请号:US806705

    申请日:1997-02-27

    IPC分类号: H02G7/12 H02G7/14

    CPC分类号: H02G7/12

    摘要: A top phase transmission line and bottom phase transmission line are stretched between support steel towers so that the bottom phase transmission line is positioned below the top phase transmission line. Each of the transmission lines has at least two conductors, which conductors are arranged to be substantially parallel and are separated by a substantially constant distance by interconductor spacers. An intermediate phase transmission line may be arranged between the top phase transmission line and bottom phase transmission line as well. Such transmission lines are multiconductor transmission lines. In these multiconductor transmission lines, the conductor positioned at the left side in the top phase transmission line and the conductor positioned at the right side in the intermediate phase transmission line or bottom phase transmission line directly below it are connected by a first interphase spacer made of an insulator. Further, the conductor positioned at the right side in the top phase transmission line and the conductor positioned at the left side in the intermediate phase transmission line or bottom phase transmission line directly below it are connected by a second interphase spacer made of an insulator. By this, galloping in the transmission lines can be suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 顶层传输线和底相传输线在支撑钢塔之间拉伸,使得底相传输线位于顶相传输线下方。 每个传输线具有至少两个导体,这些导体被布置为基本上平行并且通过导体间隔件被基本上恒定的距离隔开。 中间相传输线也可以布置在顶相传输线和底相传输线之间。 这种传输线是多导体传输线。 在这些多导体传输线路中,位于顶相传输线左侧的导体和位于其正下方的中间相传输线或底相传输线中位于右侧的导体通过第一相间隔器连接,第一相间隔件由 绝缘体。 此外,位于顶相输送线右侧的导体和位于其正下方的中间相传输线或底相传输线中位于左侧的导体通过由绝缘体制成的第二相间间隔来连接。 由此,可以抑制传输线中的晃动。

    Clamp for overhead line having expansion means and cam means
    4.
    发明授权
    Clamp for overhead line having expansion means and cam means 失效
    具有扩展装置和凸轮装置的架空线夹

    公开(公告)号:US6096970A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US707396

    申请日:1996-09-04

    IPC分类号: H02G7/05 H02G7/08 H02G7/00

    CPC分类号: H02G7/053 H02G3/26 H02G7/08

    摘要: A clamp for an overhead line including a clamp body in which a first gripping groove for gripping the overhead line is formed; a clamp cap in which a second gripping groove for gripping the overhead line is formed and which is pivotably attached to the clamp body via a hinge unit; a fastening unit for fastening the clamp body and clamp cap in a manner enabling free opening and closing so that the overhead line is affixed between the first and second gripping grooves so as to be unable to move in an axial direction at the pivot position of the final fastening state; and an expansion unit for causing the clamp cap to stop at a position where it is forcibly kept open by a predetermined clearance from the clamp body against a fastening force given by the fastening unit so that the clamp body and the clamp cap are not located at the pivot position of the final fastening state and in addition so that a clearance is formed between the first and second gripping grooves and the overhead line and a method for attachment of the same.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于架空线的夹具,其包括:夹具,其中形成有用于夹持架空线的第一夹持槽; 夹紧盖,其中形成用于夹紧架空线的第二夹持槽,并且其经由铰链单元可枢转地附接到夹具主体; 紧固单元,用于以能够自由打开和关闭的方式紧固夹具主体和夹紧盖,使得架空线固定在第一和第二抓握槽之间,使得不能在轴向方向上在轴向方向上移动 最终紧固状态; 以及膨胀单元,用于使夹紧帽停止在与紧固单元给定的紧固力的情况下被强制地保持打开的位置与夹具本体保持打开的位置,使得夹具主体和夹持盖不位于 最终紧固状态的枢转位置,并且另外在第一和第二夹持槽和架空线之间形成间隙,以及用于连接该间隙的方法。

    Clamp for overhead line and method of attachment thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Clamp for overhead line and method of attachment thereof 失效
    架空线夹及其连接方法

    公开(公告)号:US5936197A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:US896651

    申请日:1997-07-18

    IPC分类号: H02G7/05 H02G7/08 H02G7/00

    CPC分类号: H02G7/053 H02G3/26 H02G7/08

    摘要: A clamp for an overhead line including a clamp body in which a first gripping groove for gripping the overhead line is formed; a clamp cap in which a second gripping groove for gripping the overhead line is formed and which is pivotably attached to the clamp body via a hinge unit; a fastening unit for fastening the clamp body and clamp cap in a manner enabling free opening and closing so that the overhead line is affixed between the first and second gripping grooves so as to be unable to move in an axial direction at the pivot position of the final fastening state; and an expansion unit for causing the clamp cap to stop at a position where it is forcibly kept open by a predetermined clearance from the clamp body against a fastening force given by the fastening unit so that the clamp body and the clamp cap are not located at the pivot position of the final fastening state and in addition so that a clearance is formed between the first and second gripping grooves and the overhead line and a method for attachment of the same.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于架空线的夹具,其包括:夹具,其中形成有用于夹持架空线的第一夹持槽; 夹紧盖,其中形成用于夹紧架空线的第二夹持槽,并且其经由铰链单元可枢转地附接到夹具主体; 紧固单元,用于以能够自由打开和关闭的方式紧固夹具体和夹紧盖,使得架空线固定在第一和第二夹持槽之间,使得不能在轴向方向上在轴向方向上移动 最终紧固状态; 以及膨胀单元,用于使夹紧帽停止在与紧固单元给定的紧固力的情况下被强制地保持打开的位置与夹具本体保持打开的位置,使得夹具主体和夹持盖不位于 最终紧固状态的枢转位置,并且另外在第一和第二夹持槽和架空线之间形成间隙,以及用于连接该间隙的方法。

    FLUX-CORED WIRE FOR DIFFERENT-MATERIAL BONDING AND METHOD OF BONDING DIFFERENT MATERIALS
    6.
    发明申请
    FLUX-CORED WIRE FOR DIFFERENT-MATERIAL BONDING AND METHOD OF BONDING DIFFERENT MATERIALS 有权
    用于不同材料结合的通用线和粘合不同材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090017328A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-15

    申请号:US12279470

    申请日:2007-02-06

    IPC分类号: B32B15/01 B23K35/34 B23K9/00

    摘要: There are provided a flux cored wire for joining dissimilar materials with each other, capable of enhancing a bonding strength upon joining an aluminum-base material with a steel-base material, and excellent in bonding efficiency, a method for joining the dissimilar materials with each other, and a bonded joint obtained by the method. In particular, there is provided a method for joining dissimilar materials with each other, in the case of melt weld-bonding of high-strength dissimilar materials with each other, that is, the high-strength steel member with the high-strength 6000 series aluminum alloy member and in the case of the steel member being a galvanized steel member. In one mode, use is made of a flux cored wire wherein the interior of an aluminum alloy envelope is filled up with a flux, the flux has fluoride composition containing a given amount of AlF3 without containing chloride, and the aluminum alloy of the envelope contains Si in a range of 1 to 13 mass %. If such a flux cored wire is use, it is possible to obtain a high bonding strength in the case of melt weld-bonding of high-strength dissimilar materials with each other, that is, the high-strength steel member with the high-strength 6000 series aluminum alloy member.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于将不同材料彼此接合的药芯焊丝,能够在将铝基材料与钢基材料接合时提高接合强度,并且接合效率优异,将不同材料与各种材料接合的方法 另外,通过该方法得到的接合接头。 特别是提供了一种将异种材料彼此接合的方法,在高强度异种材料彼此熔融熔接的情况下,即具有高强度6000系列的高强度钢构件 铝合金构件,在钢构件为镀锌钢构件的情况下。 在一种模式中,使用药芯焊丝,其中铝合金外壳的内部填充有焊剂,焊剂具有含有给定量的不含氯化物的AlF 3的氟化物组合物,并且信封的铝合金包含 Si在1〜13质量%的范围内。 如果使用这样的药芯焊丝,则在高强度异种材料的熔融熔接的情况下,即具有高强度的高强度钢构件的情况下,可以获得高的接合强度 6000系列铝合金构件。

    JOINT PRODUCT BETWEEN STEEL PRODUCT AND ALUMINUM MATERIAL, SPOT WELDING METHOD FOR THE JOINT PRODUCT, AND ELECTRODE CHIP FOR USE IN THE JOINT PRODUCT
    8.
    发明申请
    JOINT PRODUCT BETWEEN STEEL PRODUCT AND ALUMINUM MATERIAL, SPOT WELDING METHOD FOR THE JOINT PRODUCT, AND ELECTRODE CHIP FOR USE IN THE JOINT PRODUCT 审中-公开
    钢产品和铝材料之间的接合产品,接头产品的点焊焊接方法和用于接合产品的电极芯片

    公开(公告)号:US20090011269A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:US12280599

    申请日:2007-02-21

    摘要: To provide a joint product of a steel product and an aluminum material, and a spot welding method for the joint product, ensuring that spot welding with high bonding strength can be performed. In one embodiment, a steel product 1 having a sheet thickness t1 of 0.3 to 3.0 mm and an aluminum material 2 having a sheet thickness t2 of 0.5 to 4.0 mm are joined together by spot welding to form a joint product of a steel product and an aluminum produce. In this joint product, the nugget area in the joint part is from 20×t20.5 to 100×t20.5 mm2, the area of a portion where the thickness of the interface reaction layer is from 0.5 to 3 μm is 10×t20.5 mm2 or more, and the difference between the interface reaction layer thickness at the joint part center and the interface reaction layer thickness at a point distant from the joint part center by a distance of one-fourth of the joint diameter Dc is 5 μm or less. According to this construction, there can be provided a dissimilar material joint product with excellent bonding strength, which can be formed by an existing spot welding apparatus at a low cost without newly using other materials such as clad material or without newly adding a separate step, and a spot welding method for the dissimilar material joint product.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供钢材和铝材的联合产品,以及用于接合产品的点焊方法,确保可以执行高粘合强度的点焊。 在一个实施例中,通过点焊将片材厚度t1为0.3〜3.0mm的钢制品1和板厚t2为0.5〜4.0mm的铝材2接合在一起,形成钢材和 铝制品。 在该接合部中,接合部的熔核面积为20×20.5〜100×20.5mm 2,界面反应层的厚度为0.5〜3μm的部分的面积为10×20.5mm 2以上, 并且在接合部中心的界面反应层厚度与远离接合部中心的点的界面反应层厚度之间的差为接合直径Dc的四分之一的距离为5μm以下。 根据这种结构,可以提供一种具有优异接合强度的不同材料接合产品,其可以通过现有的点焊装置以低成本形成,而不需要重新使用诸如包覆材料的其它材料,或者不新增单独的步骤, 以及用于异种材料接合产品的点焊方法。

    Pulley for continuously variable transmission
    10.
    发明授权
    Pulley for continuously variable transmission 失效
    皮带轮用于连续变速传动

    公开(公告)号:US08523722B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US12376202

    申请日:2007-08-17

    IPC分类号: F16H55/36

    摘要: Disclosed is a pulley capable of meeting requirements for both enhancement in friction coefficient, and maintenance of abrasion resistance, required of a belt CVT (continuously variable transmission).The pulley is a pulley of the continuously variable transmission for effecting power transmission between an element and the pulley, being composed of a steel stock containing a predetermined amount of Mn, wherein the surface of the steel stock has a surface-hardened layer of either a nitriding layer or a carbonitriding layer, containing the predetermined amount of Mn, and the surface-hardened layer has properties for stably securing friction coefficient not lower than 0.115, exceeding the friction coefficient of SCr420H steel currently in use, and maintaining abrasion resistance equivalent to the abrasion resistance of the SCr420H steel, or improving the same.

    摘要翻译: 公开了能够满足皮带CVT(无级变速器)所需的摩擦系数提高和耐磨性的维持的要求的滑轮。 滑轮是用于实现元件和滑轮之间的动力传递的无级变速器的滑轮,由含有预定量的Mn的钢坯构成,其中钢坯的表面具有表面硬化层 含有预定量的Mn的氮化层或碳氮共渗层,并且表面硬化层具有用于稳定地确保摩擦系数不低于0.115的性能,超过目前使用的SCr420H钢的摩擦系数,并且保持相当于 SCr420H钢的耐磨性,或改善相同。