Intermediate transfer medium and image forming apparatus using the intermediate transfer medium
    1.
    发明申请
    Intermediate transfer medium and image forming apparatus using the intermediate transfer medium 有权
    中间转印介质和使用中间转印介质的成像设备

    公开(公告)号:US20050207800A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-22

    申请号:US11079119

    申请日:2005-03-15

    摘要: An intermediate transfer medium on which a toner image is to be transferred, having a property such that a surface potential thereon decays with time t according to an equation V=A exp(−t/τ) wherein V represents the surface potential of the intermediate transfer medium in absolute value; A is a constant; and τ is a dielectric relaxation time constant, wherein the dielectric relaxation time constant is less than 1.5 seconds. An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member configured to bear an electrostatic latent image thereon; a developing device configured to develop the latent image with a developer including a toner to form a toner image on the image bearing member; the intermediate transfer medium mentioned above configured to receive the toner image from the image bearing member; and a transfer device configured to transfer the toner image to a receiving material.

    摘要翻译: 其中调色剂图像将被转印的中间转印介质,具有使其表面电位随时间t衰减的性质,根据等式V = A exp(-t /τ),其中V表示中间体的表面电位 绝对值转移介质; A是一个常数; 并且τ是介电弛豫时间常数,其中介电弛豫时间常数小于1.5秒。 一种图像形成装置,包括:图像承载部件,其构造成在其上承载静电潜像; 显影装置,被配置为用包含调色剂的显影剂显影潜像,以在图像承载部件上形成调色剂图像; 上述中间转印介质构造成从图像承载部件接收调色剂图像; 以及配置成将调色剂图像转印到接收材料的转印装置。

    Intermediate transfer medium and image forming apparatus using the intermediate transfer medium
    2.
    发明授权
    Intermediate transfer medium and image forming apparatus using the intermediate transfer medium 有权
    中间转印介质和使用中间转印介质的成像设备

    公开(公告)号:US07215912B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-08

    申请号:US11079119

    申请日:2005-03-15

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01

    摘要: An intermediate transfer medium on which a toner image is to be transferred, having a property such that a surface potential thereon decays with time t according to an equation V=A exp(−t/τ) wherein V represents the surface potential of the intermediate transfer medium in absolute value; A is a constant; and τ is a dielectric relaxation time constant, wherein the dielectric relaxation time constant is less than 1.5 seconds. An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member configured to bear an electrostatic latent image thereon; a developing device configured to develop the latent image with a developer including a toner to form a toner image on the image bearing member; the intermediate transfer medium mentioned above configured to receive the toner image from the image bearing member; and a transfer device configured to transfer the toner image to a receiving material.

    摘要翻译: 其中调色剂图像将被转印的中间转印介质,具有使其表面电位随时间t衰减的性质,根据等式V = A exp(-t /τ),其中V表示中间体的表面电位 绝对值转移介质; A是一个常数; 并且τ是介电弛豫时间常数,其中介电弛豫时间常数小于1.5秒。 一种图像形成装置,包括:图像承载部件,其构造成在其上承载静电潜像; 显影装置,被配置为用包含调色剂的显影剂显影潜像,以在图像承载部件上形成调色剂图像; 上述中间转印介质构造成从图像承载部件接收调色剂图像; 以及配置成将调色剂图像转印到接收材料的转印装置。

    Proton conductive hybrid material, and catalyst layer for fuel cell using the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Proton conductive hybrid material, and catalyst layer for fuel cell using the same 失效
    质子导电混合材料,以及使用其的燃料电池用催化剂层

    公开(公告)号:US08632701B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-21

    申请号:US12064224

    申请日:2005-10-03

    摘要: This invention provides an organic-inorganic hybrid material, which can exhibit high proton conductivity in a wide temperature range of a low temperature to a high temperature, a proton conductive material, which has a small particle diameter, that is, has a particle diameter capable of reaching pores of primary particles of carbon powder or the like, and has controlled particle diameters, a catalyst layer containing these materials for a fuel cell and an electrolyte film containing these materials for a fuel cell, and a fuel cell. The proton conductive hybrid material comprises proton conductive inorganic nanoparticles and a proton conductive polymer, wherein the Stokes particle diameter of the proton conductive hybrid material by dynamic light scattering is not more than 20 nm.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种有机 - 无机杂化材料,其在低温到高温的宽温度范围内可以表现出高质子传导性,具有小粒径的质子传导材料,即具有能够 达到碳粉末等的一次粒子的孔隙,并且具有受控的粒径,包含这些用于燃料电池的材料的催化剂层和含有这些燃料电池用材料的电解质膜和燃料电池。 质子传导性杂化材料包括质子传导性无机纳米粒子和质子传导性聚合物,其中通过动态光散射的质子传导混合材料的斯托克斯粒径不大于20nm。

    Curable liquid resin, process for the production thereof and use thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Curable liquid resin, process for the production thereof and use thereof 失效
    可固化液体树脂,其制备方法和用途

    公开(公告)号:US5644010A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-01

    申请号:US503723

    申请日:1995-07-18

    摘要: A curable liquid resin which can give a coating composition capable of forming a film, the curable liquid resin being a copolymer obtained from(A) a monomer of the formula (1) or (2),CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(R.sup.1)COO--R.sup.2 (1)CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(R.sup.3)COO(C.sub.n H.sub.2n O).sub.m--R.sup.4(2)and(B) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of(B1) a monomer prepared by reacting an ethylenically unsaturated epoxide (a) with a fatty acid (b) of the formula (3)R.sup.5 COOH (3)(B2) a monomer of the formula (4),CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(R.sup.6)CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8 (4)and(B3) a monomer whose molecule has at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds.

    摘要翻译: 一种可以得到能够形成膜的涂料组合物的可固化液体树脂,该可固化液体树脂是由(A)式(1)或(2)的单体获得的共聚物,CH 2 = C(R 1)COO-R 2 (1)CH 2 = C(R 3)COO(C n H 2n O)m -R 4(2)和(B)至少一种选自(B1)通过烯属不饱和环氧化物(a)与 式(3)的脂肪酸(b)R5COOH(3)(B2)式(4)的单体,CH2 = C(R6)CONR7R8(4)和(B3)分子具有至少两个烯属 不饱和双键。

    Electrothermal instrument with heat generating element of sintered
BaTiO.sub.3 in contact with heat transmitting member
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrothermal instrument with heat generating element of sintered BaTiO.sub.3 in contact with heat transmitting member 失效
    具有与传热构件接触的烧结BaTiO 3的发热元件的电热仪器

    公开(公告)号:US5376772A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-27

    申请号:US750245

    申请日:1991-08-27

    摘要: An electrothermal color-varying instrument for inducing color change in a color-varying layer includes a heat generating element composed of a sintered barium titanate thermistor in face-to face contact with a heat transmitting member having a heating end portion for transmitting heat to the thermal color-varying layer. The thermistor has:(i) a positive temperature coefficient on the electrical resistance within a temperature range from 25.degree. C. to 70.degree. C.;(ii) a volume resistivity at 25.degree. C. (.rho..sub.25) within a range of 9.8.times.10.sup.-3 to 2.97.times.10.sup.5 .OMEGA..multidot.cm; and(iii) a ratio (.rho..sub.70 /.rho..sub.25) of the volume resistivity at 70.degree. C. to that at 25.degree. C. within a range of 5.ltoreq.(.rho..sub.70 /.rho..sub.25).ltoreq.400.The electrothermal heat generating element generates heat under the application of a voltage in the range of 0.8 to 40 volts and maintains a saturated heating temperature within a range of 30 to 100 degrees C.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在变色层中引起颜色变化的电热变色仪器包括由与烧结的钛酸钡热敏电阻组成的发热元件,所述发热元件与具有用于将热传递到热的加热端部的传热部件接触地接触 变色层。 热敏电阻具有:(i)在25℃至70℃的温度范围内的电阻的正温度系数。 (ii)在25℃(rho 25)下的体积电阻率在9.8×10-3至2.97×10 5欧米伽×厘米的范围内; 和(iii)在5℃(rho 70 / rho 25)的范围内70℃下体积电阻率与25℃下的体积电阻率的比(rho 70 / rho 25)= 400。 电热发生元件在施加0.8〜40伏范围内的电压下产生热量,并将饱和加热温度维持在30〜100℃的范围内。

    PROTON CONDUCTIVE HYBRID MATERIAL, AND CATALYST LAYER FOR FUEL CELL USING THE SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    PROTON CONDUCTIVE HYBRID MATERIAL, AND CATALYST LAYER FOR FUEL CELL USING THE SAME 失效
    原子导电混合材料和催化剂层用于燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20090220840A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-03

    申请号:US12064224

    申请日:2005-10-03

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M8/08

    摘要: This invention provides an organic-inorganic hybrid material, which can exhibit high proton conductivity in a wide temperature range of a low temperature to a high temperature, a proton conductive material, which has a small particle diameter, that is, has a particle diameter capable of reaching pores of primary particles of carbon powder or the like, and has controlled particle diameters, a catalyst layer containing these materials for a fuel cell and an electrolyte film containing these materials for a fuel cell, and a fuel cell. The proton conductive hybrid material comprises proton conductive inorganic nanoparticles and a proton conductive polymer, wherein the Stokes particle diameter of the proton conductive hybrid material by dynamic light scattering is not more than 20 nm.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种有机 - 无机杂化材料,其在低温到高温的宽温度范围内可以表现出高质子传导性,具有小粒径的质子传导材料,即具有能够 达到碳粉末等的一次粒子的孔隙,并且具有受控的粒径,包含这些用于燃料电池的材料的催化剂层和含有这些燃料电池用材料的电解质膜和燃料电池。 质子传导性杂化材料包括质子传导性无机纳米粒子和质子传导性聚合物,其中通过动态光散射的质子传导混合材料的斯托克斯粒径不大于20nm。

    Electrolytic membrane for fuel cell and its manufacturing method, and fuel cell and its manufacturing method
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic membrane for fuel cell and its manufacturing method, and fuel cell and its manufacturing method 失效
    燃料电池用电解膜及其制造方法以及燃料电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07344791B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-18

    申请号:US09936148

    申请日:2000-03-07

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: A conventional direct methanol solid polymer fuel cell comprises a solid polymer electrolyte as an electrolyte. This type of cell involves some problems; methanol permeates the membrane; the electromotive force lowers because of direct oxidation; and the membrane melts at about 130° C. when the temperature is increased to enhance the catalyst activity. According to the invention, an electrolyte membrane made of a porous substrate (1) that does not swell substantially with methanol and water and has pores (2) filled with a polymer (3) having proton conductivity is produced and used to suppress the permeation of methanol as much as possible, providing an electrolyte membrane for fuel cells endurable in a high-temperature environment, a fuel cell comprising such a membrane, a method of manufacturing such a fuel cell, and a method of manufacturing an electrolyte membrane comprising irradiation a porous substrate having swell-resistance against organic solvent and water with energy and contacting the substrate with a monomer to cause polymerization.

    摘要翻译: 常规的直接甲醇固体聚合物燃料电池包括作为电解质的固体聚合物电解质。 这种类型的电池涉及一些问题; 甲醇渗透膜; 电动势由于直接氧化而降低; 当温度升高时,膜在约130℃下熔融以提高催化剂活性。 根据本发明,制造由多孔基材(1)制成的电解质膜,其不会用甲醇和水基本上膨胀并且具有填充有质子传导性的聚合物(3)的孔(2),并用于抑制渗透 甲醇,提供在高温环境下耐用的燃料电池的电解质膜,包含这种膜的燃料电池,制造这种燃料电池的方法,以及制造电解质膜的方法,其包括将多孔 基材具有对有机溶剂的抗溶胀性和能量的水,并使基材与单体接触以引起聚合。