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公开(公告)号：US08747606B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US13076921
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Tao Xie , Hamid G. Kia , William R. Rodgers , Man Zhang , Chen-Shih Wang
发明人： Tao Xie , Hamid G. Kia , William R. Rodgers , Man Zhang , Chen-Shih Wang
CPC分类号： C09J123/0853 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/18 , B32B2262/101 , C09J5/06 , C09J175/04 , C09J2423/04 , C09J2429/00 , C09J2431/00
摘要： A method of forming an adhesive bond between a first substrate and a second substrate includes applying a semi-crystalline polymeric adhesive composition to a bonding area of the first substrate, and, after applying, disposing the second substrate adjacent to and in contact with the composition to form a workpiece. After disposing, the method includes heating the workpiece to cure the composition and thereby form a crosslinked polymeric adhesive material. After heating, the method includes cooling the workpiece such that the material has a crystalline molecular structure. Concurrent to cooling, the method includes imposing a stress on the material to thereby orient the crystalline molecular structure in a desired direction, and, after imposing, dissipating the stress along the crystalline molecular structure in the desired direction to thereby form the adhesive bond between the first substrate and the second substrate.
摘要翻译： 在第一基板和第二基板之间形成粘合剂粘合的方法包括将半结晶聚合物粘合剂组合物施加到第一基底的粘合区域，并且在施加之后，将第二基底与组合物相邻并且与组合物接触 以形成工件。 在处理之后，该方法包括加热工件以固化组合物，从而形成交联的聚合物粘合剂材料。 加热后，该方法包括冷却工件使得该材料具有结晶分子结构。 与冷却同时，该方法包括对材料施加应力，从而将结晶分子结构定向在期望的方向，并且在施加之后沿着所需方向沿着结晶分子结构消散应力，从而形成在 第一衬底和第二衬底。
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公开(公告)号：US20120247666A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13076921
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Tao Xie , Hamid G. Kia , William R. Rodgers , Man Zhang , Chen-Shih Wang
发明人： Tao Xie , Hamid G. Kia , William R. Rodgers , Man Zhang , Chen-Shih Wang
IPC分类号： C09J177/00 , C09J127/06 , C09J123/12 , C09J175/04 , C09J167/00 , B32B7/12 , C09J123/06
CPC分类号： C09J123/0853 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/18 , B32B2262/101 , C09J5/06 , C09J175/04 , C09J2423/04 , C09J2429/00 , C09J2431/00
摘要： A method of forming an adhesive bond between a first substrate and a second substrate includes applying a semi-crystalline polymeric adhesive composition to a bonding area of the first substrate, and, after applying, disposing the second substrate adjacent to and in contact with the composition to form a workpiece. After disposing, the method includes heating the workpiece to cure the composition and thereby form a thermoset polymeric adhesive material that is crosslinked. After heating, the method includes cooling the workpiece such that the material has a crystalline molecular structure. Concurrent to cooling, the method includes imposing a stress on the material to thereby orient the crystalline molecular structure in a desired direction, and, after imposing, dissipating the stress along the crystalline molecular structure in the desired direction to thereby form the adhesive bond between the first substrate and the second substrate.
摘要翻译： 在第一基板和第二基板之间形成粘合剂粘合的方法包括将半结晶聚合物粘合剂组合物施加到第一基底的粘合区域，并且在施加之后，将第二基底与组合物相邻并且与组合物接触 以形成工件。 在处理之后，该方法包括加热工件以固化组合物，从而形成交联的热固性聚合物粘合剂材料。 加热后，该方法包括冷却工件使得该材料具有结晶分子结构。 与冷却同时，该方法包括对材料施加应力，从而将结晶分子结构定向在期望的方向，并且在施加之后沿着所需方向沿着结晶分子结构消散应力，从而形成在 第一基板和第二基板。
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公开(公告)号：US08827352B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13408048
申请日：2012-02-29
IPC分类号： B60R19/26
CPC分类号： B60R19/34
摘要： A system for controlling displacement of a vulnerable component in connection with an impact event at the system. The system includes a frame structure, the vulnerable component, and a composite crush member (a) connected to the frame structure and the vulnerable component, forming a first close connection between the composite crush member and the vulnerable component and a second close connection between the composite crush member and the frame structure, (b) comprises primarily a polymer composite and is configured, and (c) is arranged in the system to fail in a predetermined manner in response to the impact event. The system also includes a retention feature configured and connected, directly or indirectly, to the vulnerable component and to the frame structure to, in operation of the system, maintain at least one of the first close connection and the second close connection during and following the composite crush member the impact event.
摘要翻译： 一个系统，用于控制与该系统的冲击事件相关的易损件的位移。 该系统包括框架结构，脆弱部件和连接到框架结构和易损部件的复合挤压构件（a），在复合挤压构件和易损件之间形成第一紧密连接，以及第二紧密连接 复合挤压构件和框架结构，（b）主要包括聚合物复合材料并且被构造，并且（c）被布置在系统中以响应于冲击事件以预定方式失效。 该系统还包括保持特征，该保持特征被直接或间接地配置和间接地连接到脆弱部件和框架结构，以在系统的操作过程中保持第一紧密连接和第二紧密连接中的至少一个， 复合挤压构件的冲击事件。
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公开(公告)号：US08757423B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US12830219
申请日：2010-07-02
申请人： Richard M. Kleber , John E. Carsley , Hamid G. Kia , Chen-Shih Wang , Ce Sun , Elisabeth J. Berger , Stephan Fell , Valentin Schultheis
发明人： Richard M. Kleber , John E. Carsley , Hamid G. Kia , Chen-Shih Wang , Ce Sun , Elisabeth J. Berger , Stephan Fell , Valentin Schultheis
IPC分类号： B65D17/34
摘要： A composite pressure vessel assembly method includes fitting an end portion of a tubular member into an annular slot formed in an end cap. Sealant may be in the annular slot. The end cap includes an annular groove in an exterior surface of the end cap body portion. A first material layer is formed on an exterior surface of the tubular member. The first material layer includes a first composite material including fibers oriented circumferentially to the tubular member. A second material layer is formed on the first material layer with a portion of the second material layer being disposed into the annular groove, and includes a second composite material including fibers oriented axially to the tubular member. A third material layer is formed adjacent the second material layer and in the annular groove, and includes a third composite material including fibers having an orientation circumferential to the tubular member.
摘要翻译： 复合压力容器组装方法包括将管状构件的端部装配到形成在端盖中的环形槽中。 密封剂可能在环形槽中。 端盖在端盖主体部分的外表面中包括环形槽。 第一材料层形成在管状构件的外表面上。 第一材料层包括第一复合材料，所述第一复合材料包括沿着所述管状构件周向取向的纤维。 第二材料层形成在第一材料层上，其中第二材料层的一部分设置在环形槽中，并且包括第二复合材料，其包括轴向地定向到管状构件的纤维。 在第二材料层和环形槽中形成第三材料层，并且包括第三复合材料，其包括具有与管状构件周向的取向的纤维。
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5.发明申请ONE-PIECE FIBER REINFORCEMENT FOR A REINFORCED POLYMER COMBINING ALIGNED AND RANDOM FIBER LAYERS 有权加强聚合物组合对准和随机光纤层的单层纤维增强公开(公告)号：US20130108824A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13287183
申请日：2011-11-02
CPC分类号： D04H3/04 , B29C70/081 , D04H3/002 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T442/3707 , Y10T442/659
摘要： A one-piece fiber reinforcement for a reinforced polymer is described. In an embodiment, a one-piece reinforcement is fabricated by first assembling an interior randomly oriented fiber layer between two exterior aligned fiber layers. With all layers in face to face contact, a preselected number of fibers from the aligned layer is conveyed out of its aligned layer and threaded into at least the random fiber layer so that the conveyed fibers engage and mechanically and frictionally interfere with the random fibers. The fibers may be conveyed from one aligned layer to the other for yet greater interference. The interfering fibers serve to secure and interlock the layers together, producing a one-piece reinforcement which, when impregnated with a polymer precursor, shaped and cured may be incorporated in a polymer reinforced composite article.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于增强聚合物的一体式纤维增强材料。 在一个实施例中，通过首先在两个外部对准的纤维层之间组装内部随机取向的纤维层来制造单件加强件。 在所有层面对面接触的情况下，来自对准层的预选数量的纤维从其对准的层中被输送出来，并且至少穿过无规纤维层，使得被输送的纤维与随机纤维接合并机械地和摩擦地干涉。 纤维可以从一个对准的层传送到另一个对准层，从而达到更大的干扰。 干涉纤维用于将层固定并互锁在一起，产生一片增强件，当浸渍聚合物前体时，成形和固化可加入到聚合物增强复合制品中。
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6.发明授权One-piece fiber reinforcement for a reinforced polymer combining aligned and random fiber layers 有权一体化的纤维增强材料，用于结合对准和无规纤维层的增强聚合物公开(公告)号：US09212437B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-15
申请号：US13287183
申请日：2011-11-02
CPC分类号： D04H3/04 , B29C70/081 , D04H3/002 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T442/3707 , Y10T442/659
摘要： A one-piece fiber reinforcement for a reinforced polymer is described. In an embodiment, a one-piece reinforcement is fabricated by first assembling an interior randomly oriented fiber layer between two exterior aligned fiber layers. With all layers in face to face contact, a preselected number of fibers from the aligned layer is conveyed out of its aligned layer and threaded into at least the random fiber layer so that the conveyed fibers engage and mechanically and frictionally interfere with the random fibers. The fibers may be conveyed from one aligned layer to the other for yet greater interference. The interfering fibers serve to secure and interlock the layers together, producing a one-piece reinforcement which, when impregnated with a polymer precursor, shaped and cured may be incorporated in a polymer reinforced composite article.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于增强聚合物的一体式纤维增强材料。 在一个实施例中，通过首先在两个外部对准的纤维层之间组装内部随机取向的纤维层来制造单件加强件。 在所有层面对面接触的情况下，来自对准层的预选数量的纤维从其对准的层中被输送出来，并且至少穿过无规纤维层，使得被输送的纤维与随机纤维接合并机械地和摩擦地干涉。 纤维可以从一个对准的层传送到另一个对准层，从而达到更大的干扰。 干涉纤维用于将层固定并互锁在一起，产生一片增强件，当浸渍聚合物前体时，成形和固化可加入到聚合物增强复合制品中。
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公开(公告)号：US20130221692A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13408048
申请日：2012-02-29
IPC分类号： B60R19/26
CPC分类号： B60R19/34
摘要： A system for controlling displacement of a vulnerable component in connection with an impact event at the system. The system includes a frame structure, the vulnerable component, and a composite crush member (a) connected to the frame structure and the vulnerable component, forming a first close connection between the composite crush member and the vulnerable component and a second close connection between the composite crush member and the frame structure, (b) comprises primarily a polymer composite and is configured, and (c) is arranged in the system to fail in a predetermined manner in response to the impact event. The system also includes a retention feature configured and connected, directly or indirectly, to the vulnerable component and to the frame structure to, in operation of the system, maintain at least one of the first close connection and the second close connection during and following the composite crush member the impact event.
摘要翻译： 一个系统，用于控制与该系统的冲击事件相关的易损件的位移。 该系统包括框架结构，脆弱部件和连接到框架结构和易损部件的复合挤压构件（a），在复合挤压构件和易损件之间形成第一紧密连接，以及第二紧密连接 复合挤压构件和框架结构，（b）主要包括聚合物复合材料并且被构造，并且（c）被布置在系统中以响应于冲击事件以预定方式失效。 该系统还包括保持特征，该保持特征被直接或间接地配置和间接地连接到脆弱部件和框架结构，以在系统的操作过程中保持第一紧密连接和第二紧密连接中的至少一个 复合挤压构件的冲击事件。
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公开(公告)号：US08597562B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US11393319
申请日：2006-03-30
申请人： Chen-Shih Wang , Hamid G. Kia
发明人： Chen-Shih Wang , Hamid G. Kia
IPC分类号： D21J3/00
CPC分类号： B29C70/46
摘要： A process comprising: placing a preform stack in a cavity of a molding tool; the preform stack comprising a fiber mat, and at least a first veil underlying the fiber mat, and a first resin impregnating at least the fiber mat, and wherein at least a portion of the first resin is cured; injecting a second resin into the cavity of the molding tool and over at least the fiber mat; applying heat and pressure to the preform stack and second resin to cure any uncured portion of the first resin and to cure the second resin to form a composite having a resin layer over the fiber mat as the cosmetic surface.
摘要翻译： 一种方法，包括：将预成型体叠层放置在模制工具的空腔中; 所述预制件叠层包括纤维垫，以及至少第一面纱，所述第一面纱位于所述纤维垫下方，以及第一树脂，其至少浸渍所述纤维毡，并且其中所述第一树脂的至少一部分被固化; 将第二树脂注入到所述模制工具的空腔中并且至少在所述纤维垫上; 对预成型体叠层和第二树脂施加热和压力以固化第一树脂的任何未固化部分并固化第二树脂以形成具有树脂层的复合材料，该树脂层作为化妆品表面在纤维垫上。
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公开(公告)号：US20120000916A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US12830219
申请日：2010-07-02
申请人： Richard M. Kleber , John E. Carsley , Hamid G. Kia , Chen-Shih Wang , Ce Sun , Elisabeth J. Berger , Stephan Fell , Valentin Schultheis
发明人： Richard M. Kleber , John E. Carsley , Hamid G. Kia , Chen-Shih Wang , Ce Sun , Elisabeth J. Berger , Stephan Fell , Valentin Schultheis
摘要： A composite pressure vessel assembly method includes fitting an end portion of a tubular member into an annular slot formed in an end cap. Sealant may be in the annular slot. The end cap includes an annular groove in an exterior surface of the end cap body portion. A first material layer is formed on an exterior surface of the tubular member. The first material layer includes a first composite material including fibers oriented circumferentially to the tubular member. A second material layer is formed on the first material layer with a portion of the second material layer being disposed into the annular groove, and includes a second composite material including fibers oriented axially to the tubular member. A third material layer is formed adjacent the second material layer and in the annular groove, and includes a third composite material including fibers having an orientation circumferential to the tubular member.
摘要翻译： 复合压力容器组装方法包括将管状构件的端部装配到形成在端盖中的环形槽中。 密封剂可能在环形槽中。 端盖在端盖主体部分的外表面中包括环形槽。 第一材料层形成在管状构件的外表面上。 第一材料层包括第一复合材料，所述第一复合材料包括沿着所述管状构件周向取向的纤维。 第二材料层形成在第一材料层上，其中第二材料层的一部分设置在环形槽中，并且包括第二复合材料，其包括轴向地定向到管状构件的纤维。 在第二材料层和环形槽中形成第三材料层，并且包括第三复合材料，其包括具有与管状构件周向的取向的纤维。
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10.发明授权Shape memory polymer which functions as a dry adhesive clamp and methods of making and using the same 有权形状记忆聚合物，其作为干燥胶粘剂夹具及其制备和使用方法公开(公告)号：US09222007B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US13613528
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Tao Xie , Chen-Shih Wang
发明人： Tao Xie , Chen-Shih Wang
IPC分类号： B32B7/12 , B32B15/04 , C09J163/00 , B32B37/12 , C08G59/50 , C09J7/00 , B32B7/06 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/38 , B32B37/26 , C08G59/56
CPC分类号： C09J163/00 , B32B7/06 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/38 , B32B37/1207 , B32B37/26 , B32B2037/1223 , B32B2307/748 , B32B2405/00 , C08G59/502 , C08G59/56 , C09J7/00 , C09J2201/626 , Y10T428/24628
摘要： One embodiment of the invention includes a shape memory polymer which functions similar to a traditional mechanical clamp. A shape memory polymer may exhibit adhesive properties when heated above its glass transition temperature. The shape memory polymers may function as a reversible dry adhesive clamp.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个实施例包括形状记忆聚合物，其功能类似于传统的机械夹具。 当加热到高于其玻璃化转变温度时，形状记忆聚合物可能表现出粘合性。 形状记忆聚合物可以用作可逆的干粘合剂夹。
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