摘要:
A pulse density modulator unit transforms an N-bit input signal representing an input value, into an output digital signal having a digital pulse density which is a linear function of the input value. The pulse density modulator unit includes a first pulse density modulator which produces a binary signal representing a multiplication factor as a pulse density. It further includes a combination module which receives the input signal, the binary signal from the first pulse density modulator and an offset control signal. The combination module produces a combined signal which, on average, represents the product of the input signal and the amplification control signal, offset by an amount dependent upon the offset control signal. A second pulse generator uses the combined signal to generate the output digital signal. The combination module may be a selector.
摘要:
The present invention relates generally to error-correction coding and, more particularly, to a decoder for concatenated codes, e.g., turbo codes. The present invention provides a decoder for decoding encoded data, the decoder comprising: a processor having an input which receives probability estimates for a block of symbols, and which is arranged to calculates probability estimates for said symbols in a next iterative state; normalising means which normalises said next states estimates; a switch that receives both said normalised and said unnormalised next state estimates, the output of the switch being coupled to the input of the processor; wherein the switch is arranged to switch between the normalised and unnormalised next state estimates depending on the iterative state.
摘要:
A code division multiple access (CDMA) receiver for receiving an encoded CDMA signal is disclosed, the receiver comprising an analog to digital converter for sampling a received signal and passing the thus sampled and digitized signal to a CDMA decoder, the converter receiving a sampling clock signal at a sampling frequency, the phase of the clock signal being adjustable. The CDMA decoder includes a plurality of sets of correlators, each set having a different base delay, each base delay being adjustable.
摘要:
A sample clock extracting circuit comprises including a number-of-change point memory, a number-of-change point updating circuit and an output clock phase determining circuit. The number-of-change point memory stores a number-of-change-point information set every N types of clock phases each having a frequency equivalent to N times a symbol transmission rate of an input baseband signal. The number-of-change point updating circuit updates the number-of-change point information stored in the number-of-change point memory about a clock phase related to timing thereof when a rising change point or a falling change point occurs in the baseband signal. The output clock phase determining circuit determines a clock phase directly or indirectly indicative of a sample clock phase for the baseband signal based on the number-of-change-point information stored in the number-of-change point memory.
摘要:
A rotary slide bearing part of a rotary slide slit bearing for supporting a rotary shaft thereon in a rotatable manner, has a first bearing surface portion adapted to be arranged adjacent to a second bearing surface portion of another rotary slide bearing part of the rotary slide slit bearing, a load from the shaft to be borne by the first bearing surface portion is larger than a load from the shaft to be borne by the second bearing surface portion, the first bearing surface portion includes a fluidal pressure generating surface facing close to the shaft to generate a fluidal pressure between the fluidal pressure generating surface and the shaft, a main groove arranged at an circumferential end of the first bearing surface portion adjacent to the second bearing surface portion, and a sub-groove extending from the main groove in a circumferential direction of the first bearing surface portion, and an axial width of the sub-groove is smaller than that of the main groove.
摘要:
A hard/soft cooperative verifying simulator is based on a SystemC simulator, and provides the capability of reducing overhead of context switching control thereby to shorten processing time. Time keepers for controlling simulation times of a plurality of threads are provided corresponding to the threads generated as simulation models for hardware and software. Each of the time keepers has a variable which holds a simulation time for each thread, a variable which holds a summation time, and a break request queue which stores a break time and its corresponding break method therein. The time keeper manages both variables and the queue in response to six types of method invocations from the thread, and invokes a wait function of the SystemC simulator when necessary. It is thus possible to reduce the number of times that a wait function invocation is performed, and shorten the entire processing time.
摘要:
In a combination machining lathe, a workpiece holding device holds a workpiece in a manner that permits the workpiece to rotate around an axis parallel to a direction of a horizontal Z axis. A tool post holds a tool that comprises a holder and a bit. The tool held by the tool post is indexed to a position in which the longitudinal axis of the holder is parallel to an X axis direction. The bit of the tool held by the tool post is angled such that a longitudinal axis of the bit is disposed in a position tilted away from the X axis direction closer to a horizontal axis in a plane containing the X axis and the Y axis. A turning operation is performed while the tool and/or the workpiece are moved relative to each other in a direction of the longitudinal axis of the bit.
摘要:
To provide a card for a dice game capable of simply and conveniently enjoying a game substantially similar to a bingo game by using a dice in place of a numeral lottery machine, there is provided a card used in a dice game of a bingo game type using a dice, in which a surface of the card is provided with vertical 4 columns and horizontal 4 rows of boxes, and numerals indicating sums of numerals of pips on dices and pairs of equal numerals which come out when two pieces of dices are cast once or one piece of a dice is cast twice are described in the boxes. Any 4 kinds of the pairs of equal numerals in 6 kinds of pairs of equal numerals of 1 and 1, 2 and 2, 3 and 3, 4 and 4, 5 and 5, and 6 and 6 which come out when the two pieces of dices are cast once or the one piece of dice is cast twice may be aligned to describe in a diagonal line direction of the boxes, and remaining 2 kinds of pairs of equal numerals may be described in the boxes of corner portions on both sides in a diagonal line direction different from the above-described diagonal line direction.
摘要:
A predetermined syncword detecting circuit includes a matched-bit-number comparing circuit, a comparing-result-change detecting circuit, a detected-result storing circuit, a total number detecting circuit, and a syncword detecting circuit. The matched-bit-number comparing circuit acquires a number of bits in a baseband signal that matches bits of the predetermined syncword and compares the number with a first threshold. The comparing-result-change detecting circuit samples the result of the matched-bit-number comparing circuit. The comparing-result-change detecting circuit detects changes in the result of the matched-bit-number comparing circuit. The detected-result storing circuit sequentially stores a result of the comparing-result-change detecting circuit. The total-number detecting circuit detects a total number of the result of the matched-bit-number comparing circuit. The result is included in an N cycle period and surpasses the first threshold. The syncword detecting circuit detects the predetermined syncword and selects an intermediate phase of the cycles as a detection phase.