摘要:
A pixel structure is provided in which a functional thin film having a uniform thickness can be formed in a pixel region, and an electro-optic device is obtained having superior uniformity of light brightness by the use of the above pixel structure. The functional thin film is formed on a thin film-forming surface surrounded by a partition for defining the pixel region. In this step, since the partition described above is formed of a first partition having a lyophilic surface and a second partition which is provided thereon and which has a lyophobic surface, and the first partition has parts which are not covered with the second partition, a liquid material for forming the functional thin film, which is filled inside the partition, can be formed into a film having a uniform thickness after drying due to the interaction between the lyophilic and the lyophobic properties.
摘要:
A pixel structure is provided in which a functional thin film having a uniform thickness can be formed in a pixel region, and an electro-optic device is obtained having superior uniformity of light brightness by the use of the above pixel structure. The functional thin film is formed on a thin film-forming surface surrounded by a partition for defining the pixel region. In this step, since the partition described above is formed of a first partition having a lyophilic surface and a second partition which is provided thereon and which has a lyophobic surface, and the first partition has parts which are not covered with the second partition, a liquid material for forming the functional thin film, which is filled inside the partition, can be formed into a film having a uniform thickness after drying due to the interaction between the lyophilic and the lyophobic properties.
摘要:
To provide an electro-optical device comprising a thin film having a uniform thickness, which is formed by drying liquid droplets filled in a liquid droplet ejection region surrounded by a partition. An electro-optical device comprises partitions 22 for separating a plurality of regions formed on a substrate 10. Each of the partitions 22 has a lyophilic first partition 43 and a liquid-repellent second partition 44 which is formed on an upper surface portion of the first partition except for a circumferential portion surrounding the region of the first partition 43. The device also comprises a functional layer 45 which is formed on the region surrounded by the partition and includes at least a light emitting layer. The device further comprises a pair of electrodes 41 and 46 with the functional layer interposed therebetween, in which the first partition 43 has the thickness larger than the thickness of the functional layer 45, and a side inclined angle of the first partition 43 is less than the side inclined angle of the second partition 44.
摘要:
To provide an electro-optical device comprising a thin film having a uniform thickness, which is formed by drying liquid droplets filled in a liquid droplet ejection region surrounded by a partition. An electro-optical device comprises partitions 22 for separating a plurality of regions formed on a substrate 10. Each of the partitions 22 has a lyophilic first partition 43 and a liquid-repellent second partition 44 which is formed on an upper surface portion of the first partition except for a circumferential portion surrounding the region of the first partition 43. The device also comprises a functional layer 45 which is formed on the region surrounded by the partition and includes at least a light emitting layer. The device further comprises a pair of electrodes 41 and 46 with the functional layer interposed therebetween, in which the first partition 43 has the thickness larger than the thickness of the functional layer 45, and a side inclined angle of the first partition 43 is less than the side inclined angle of the second partition 44.
摘要:
To provide an electro-optical device comprising a thin film having a uniform thickness, which is formed by drying liquid droplets filled in a liquid droplet ejection region surrounded by a partition. An electro-optical device comprises partitions 22 for separating a plurality of regions formed on a substrate 10. Each of the partitions 22 has a lyophilic first partition 43 and a liquid-repellent second partition 44 which is formed on an upper surface portion of the first partition except for a circumferential portion surrounding the region of the first partition 43. The device also comprises a functional layer 45 which is formed on the region surrounded by the partition and includes at least a light emitting layer. The device further comprises a pair of electrodes 41 and 46 with the functional layer interposed therebetween, in which the first partition 43 has the thickness larger than the thickness of the functional layer 45, and a side inclined angle of the first partition 43 is less than the side inclined angle of the second partition 44.
摘要:
To provide an electro-optical device comprising a thin film having a uniform thickness, which is formed by drying liquid droplets filled in a liquid droplet ejection region surrounded by a partition. An electro-optical device comprises partitions 22 for separating a plurality of regions formed on a substrate 10. Each of the partitions 22 has a lyophilic first partition 43 and a liquid-repellent second partition 44 which is formed on an upper surface portion of the first partition except for a circumferential portion surrounding the region of the first partition 43. The device also comprises a functional layer 45 which is formed on the region surrounded by the partition and includes at least a light emitting layer. The device further comprises a pair of electrodes 41 and 46 with the functional layer interposed therebetween, in which the first partition 43 has the thickness larger than the thickness of the functional layer 45, and a side inclined angle of the first partition 43 is less than the side inclined angle of the second partition 44.
摘要:
An operation method and apparatus in a pressure vessel of a nuclear reactor is provided. The operation apparatus including a body and a guide inserted from the upper side of the nuclear reactor to an interior of the jet pump. The operation apparatus circulate water inside the pressure vessel. The guide is positioned at the end of a body of the operation apparatus, and is inclined with respect to the center axis of the body so as to be inserted into a side opening of the jet pump.
摘要:
In a power supply apparatus for performing constant current driving of a light emitting diode which is a load circuit, a constant current circuit is disposed on a path for driving the load circuit. A charge pump circuit which is a voltage generating circuit outputs a driving voltage to the light emitting diode. A monitoring circuit monitors the voltage across the two ends of the constant current circuit. This monitoring circuit includes a voltage source which generates a threshold voltage that follows the fluctuation of the voltage at which the constant current circuit can operate stably, compares the voltage across the two ends of the constant current circuit and the threshold voltage generated by the voltage source, and outputs a comparison result Vs to a control unit. The control unit controls the charge pump circuit on the basis of the output of the monitoring circuit.
摘要:
A drive control circuit sends out pulse signals of various pulse signals so as to control the light emission amount and luminance of LEDs by gradually increasing and decreasing the pulse width in predetermined cycles during predetermined periods based on parameters supplied from an LED drive controller that determine a first emission control processing period, a second emission control processing period, first to fourth slope periods and the like. The tone of an emitted color realized by a plurality of LEDs is controlled by synchronizing the periods of time of light emission control processings.
摘要:
An LCD panel module includes a common boosting converter, an LCD boosting circuit, an LDO control circuit, and constant current circuits for parallel-connected LED elements and series-connected LED elements. The LCD panel module is so configured that a type-switching unit can switch over between Type 1 in which the LED elements are connected in parallel and Type 2 in which the LED elements are connected in series. The common boosting converter preliminarily boosts a battery voltage supplied from a lithium ion battery to a low voltage or a high voltage and supplies the boosted voltage to the parallel-connected LED elements or series-connected LED elements respectively. The LCD boosting circuit boosts the low voltage and supplies it to an LCD panel, while the LDO control circuit steps down the high voltage and supplies it to the LCD panel.