摘要:
A pyridine derivative having the formula: ##STR1## wherein one of A, B, D and E is oxygen, sulfur, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --NR.sup.3 --, ##STR2## or .dbd.CH-- with the rest being all carbon atoms; X is halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthioalkyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, hydroxyl, CF.sub.3, phenyl or pyridyl; n is an integer of from 0 to 6,; W is oxygen or sulfur; R is hydrogen, di-lower alkylimino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkynyl, C.sub.4 or C.sub.5 oxacycloalkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 mono-, di- or tri-haloalkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 haloalkynyl, glycidyl, furfuryl, alkylthioalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl or a cation R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the ajacent carbon atom, form C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl; and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl. The compounds are used as herbicides.
摘要:
A pulse position modulated (PPM) signal is derived from an input FM signal, and first and second switching signals are derived which are opposite in phase and correspond to alternating half cycles of the PPM signal. First and second opposite phase subcarrier signals are derived synchronized to the pilot signal in the input FM signal, and various combinations of the switching and subcarrier signals are multiplied together and the multiplication products combined to obtain left and right channel outputs.
摘要:
A stereophonic signal demodulation circuit receives an input signal including a signal modulated with first and second channel information to separate the first and second channel information from each other. The circuit includes first and second operational amplifiers and at least two switching devices namely, first and second switches for applying the input signal through respective resistors to one input terminal of the first operational amplifier and third and fourth switches for applying the input signal through respective resistors to one input terminal of the second operational amplifier. A control device controls the operations of the first through fourth switches and the first and second operational amplifiers outputs first and second channel information, respectively.
摘要:
An MPX stereophonic demodulation switching circuit having first and second identical switching circuits adapted to transmit a composite input signal to respective output terminals. First and second switching elements are connected respectively between the junction points of resistors in first and second transmission paths in each switching circuit, and a reference voltage line. A voltage follower circuit is provided to produce a reference voltage. Groups of resistors are connected in parallel between the output terminal of the voltage follower and one respective output terminal. Third and fourth switching elements are connected respectively between the connection points of the resistors in each group of resistors and the reference voltage line in each switching circuit. Opposite pairs of switching elements in the two switching circuits are controlled to be alternately rendered conductive and non-conductive.
摘要:
An opposite-phase current source is improved by eliminating the conventionally employed current mirror circuits, and by instead using a pair of transistor current sources subjected to voltage feedback and emitter-connected via a resistor. A constant current source or sources are coupled to the opposite ends of the resistor or to a mid-point thereof.
摘要:
A process for producing a tetrahydropyran-3-one derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom; a straight chained or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylcarbonyloxy group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 mono- or dialkylamino group, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloaklyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylaminocarbonyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylcarbonylamino group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylcarbonyl group or a phenyl or benzoyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by a halogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkythio group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl group; a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl group; or a phenyl or biphenyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by a halogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy group or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio group, which comprises reacting a 2H-pyran-3(6H)-one derivative of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R is as defined above, and R' is a straight chained or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 acyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by a halogen atom; a benzoyl group; a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl group; or a mono- or dialkylaminocarbonyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl group or a phenyl group, with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group consisting of cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, iridium, platinum and copper chromite.
摘要:
1-Phenylethyl sulfone derivatives substituted by a halogenated alkyloxy group is represented by the general formula ##STR1## where R is an alkyl group substituted by a halogen atom, n is 1 or 2, each of P and Q is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group and each of X and Y is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a halogen atom. The compounds are effective as a herbicide. Also disclosed is a process for their preparation.
摘要:
An AM stereophonic receiver including a stereophonic pilot signal eliminating circuit which substantially completely eliminates a pilot signal in an input stage of a matrix detector. A received AM stereophonic signal, of the type in which the carrier signal is phase-modulated with a sub-signal and amplitude modulated by a main signal, is coupled to a main signal detector and a sub-signal detector. The output of the sub-signal detector is coupled through a band amplifier which produces as an output a signal corresponding to the pilot signal contained in the stereophonic signal. The outputs of the sub-signal detector and main signal detector are coupled to inputs of adder/subtractor circuit in a matrix detector while the output of the band amplifier is also coupled thereto in a phase so as to cancel the pilot signal contained in the output of the sub-signal detector.
摘要:
A PLL tuning device in a receiver uses a digital memory board and array of photo-transistors scanning the memory board for station selection. When the transistors are lined up with a column, a digital output is fed to a switching device and to a programmable frequency divider. Muting action is released when the output is delivered to the divider, but, when the array is between columns, muting action takes place. In one embodiment, the photo-transistor output is fed to a latch and to an OR gate serving as the switch. A one-shot is triggered in response to the setting of the OR gate at an H level. Digital information is fed to the programmable frequency divider from the latch until the one-shot is fired. In another embodiment, the latch and one-shot are eliminated. Photo-transistor output is fed to both an OR gate and the frequency divider. The OR gate controls a switch that closes muting switches only when information is being generated by the photo-transistors. However, when the sensor array is between signals the tuner is maintained in a muted state.
摘要:
An FM stereo demodulating circuit comprising a pulse counter detector 1 for generating a pulse train signal including the frequency spectrum of the FM signal, DC biasing means for current biasing the detector output about a midpoint, a subcarrier signal generator 2 and current drivers 8, 10 for generating dual polarity biased subcarrier currents, first and second transistor pairs 3, 4, the emitters of each being connected to one of the current drivers, and the bases of the pairs being cross-connected to one of the biased detector outputs, at least one reference transistor pair whose emitters are connected to a current source 11 and whose collectors are connected to each of the biased detector outputs. The currents entering the cross-connected collectors of the first and second transistor pairs, when referenced against the currents into the emitters of the reference transistor pair, produce signals proportional to the right and left channels of the FM signal.