摘要:
A detector for a modulated AM stereophonic signal of simple configuration in which the sub signal of the stereophonic signal is detected accurately independent of fluctuations in the frequency of the carrier signal. In the detector circuit, the output phase of a VCO in a PLL circuit which is fed with an amplitude limited signal corresponding to the output of an IF amplifier in the receiver is controlled by a variable phase shifter that performs phase shifting according to a control voltage. The phase-controlled output is used as a synchronous detection signal for sub signal detection. The control voltage is produced to correspond to the phase difference between the phase-controlled signal and the carrier signal of the received AM stereophonic signal.
摘要:
A quadrature receiver circuit in which the output frequency of a local oscillator is controlled to follow the free-running frequency of a voltage-controlled oscillator so that accurate four-phase demodulation is maintained independent of oscillator drift. The output control voltage of a phase comparator in a phase-locked loop circuit in the demodulator is coupled through a low-pass filter and a DC amplifier to the frequency control input of a voltage controlled local oscillator.
摘要:
An envelope tracking power supply circuit is a power supply circuit for generating an output voltage according to the envelope of a high frequency signal and includes a voltage follower circuit for receiving an envelope signal and outputting a voltage according to the envelope signal; two parallel resistors connected in parallel between the output of the voltage follower circuit and an output terminal; hysteresis comparators for detecting respective voltage drops in the parallel resistors and generating voltages according to the voltage drops; and switching converters for performing switching according to the respective voltages outputted from the hysteresis comparators and outputting a voltage to the output terminal.
摘要:
The present invention aims at providing a novel indocyanine compound solving problems of conventionally used indocyanine green, such as solubility in water or physiological saline, a synthesis method and a purification method thereof, and a diagnostic composition including the novel indocyanine compound. Further, provided are a method for evaluating biokinetics of the novel indocyanine compound and a device for measuring biokinetics, and a method and a device for visualizing circulation of fluid such as blood in a living body, which utilize the diagnostic composition. Also, found are a novel indocyanine compound in which a hydrophobic moiety in a near-infrared fluorescent indocyanine molecule is included in a cavity of a cyclic sugar chain cyclodextrin to cover the hydrophobic moiety in the indocyanine molecule with the glucose, and a synthesis method and a purification method thereof. Furthermore, found are a method for fluorescence-imaging an organ other than liver by intravenous administration, a method for evaluating biokinetics of the novel indocyanine compound, a device for measuring biokinetics, and a method and a device for visualizing circulation of fluid such as blood in a living body, utilizing the diagnostic composition including the novel indocyanine compound.
摘要:
The invention aims to maintain a high efficiency even for a high-frequency signal having a wideband envelope. The envelope tracking power supply circuit 5 is a power supply circuit for generating an output voltage according to the envelope of a high frequency signal and comprises a voltage follower circuit 7 for receiving an envelope signal and outputting a voltage according to the envelope signal SE; two parallel resistors Rsense connected in parallel between the output of the voltage follower circuit 7 and an output terminal PO; hysteresis comparators 9a, 9b for detecting respective voltage drops in the parallel resistors Rsense and generating voltages according to the voltage drops; and switching converters 11a, 11b for performing switching according to the respective voltages outputted from the hysteresis comparators 9a, 9b and outputting a voltage to the output terminal PO.
摘要:
The present invention provides a positive pressure chamber for treating extremities, which is used for treating extremity swelling or edema, rehabilitation, prophylaxis for deep venous thrombosis, relieving extremity pain, improvement of extremity skin, and the like.
摘要:
An FM audio system has an FM tuner, a CD player, a stereo modulator for modulating an audio signal from the CD player to produce a composite signal so as to be received by the FM tuner, for reproducing the audio signal. A notification system has a controller and a muting circuit. The controller produces a control signal in response to the changing of function of the CD player. The muting circuit attenuates the audio signal from CD player in accordance with the control signal. Speech information is generated in response to the changing of the function of the CD player. The speech information is added to an attenuated audio signal and applied to the stereo modulator so as to reproduce the audio signal together with the speech information.
摘要:
An AM detector circuit capable of performing an AGC function having a wide dynamic range and low level of distortion and spurious interference. A first differential amplifier receives an amplitude-modulated signal to be detected as differential inputs. Outputs of the first differential amplifier are connected as constant current source inputs to second and third differential amplifiers. The differential inputs of the second and third differential amplifiers are fed with a signal synchronous with the carrier wave of the amplitude-modulated signal. Outputs of the second and third differential amplifiers are interconnected to provide multiplication outputs representing the product of the amplitude-modulated signal and its carrier wave. The detector AM signal is passed through a low-pass filter and then through a fourth differential amplifier to a current mirror circuit. The current mirror circuit feeds parallel-connected transistors of opposite conductivity types connected across the differential input of the first differential amplifier to provide the AGC function.
摘要:
A muting circuit for an AM stereophonic receiver of the type in which a received signal is phase modulated with a sub signal and amplitude modulated with a main signal and in which noise generated under certain adverse conditions is eliminated. A first detection signal is generated when the level of a received AM stereophonic signal is lower than a predetermined value, a second detection signal is generated upon detection of a non-locked state of a phase-locked loop circuit used to detect the sub signal, a third detection signal is generated when a frequency deviation detection senses is that a free-running frequency of a voltage controlled oscillator in the phase-locked loop circuit and a frequency of the AM stereophonic signal are different in frequency by more than a predetermined value; and a fourth detection signal is generated when a stereo pilot signal is absent. A muting circuit is activated in response to any of first through fourth detection signals. The frequency deviation detector is preferably implemented as a window detector which has an input-output characteristic including hysteresis.
摘要:
In a current-controlled type division circuit, an auxiliary transistor is employed in conjunction with a division control transistor to allow a divisor signal, which normally flows through the division control circuit, to flow through the auxiliary transistor in the case when a division controlling signal applied to the base of the division control transistor falls below a predetermined level. By the provision of the auxiliary transistor, the divisor signal of a predetermined minimum is adapted to be flown therethrough to prevent the gain of the division circuit from exceeding a predetermined maximum.