Fast opening valve
    1.
    发明授权
    Fast opening valve 失效
    快开阀

    公开(公告)号:US4732189A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-22

    申请号:US860172

    申请日:1986-05-06

    摘要: A fast opening plug valve especially for release of high pressure gas. The plug has an internal chamber and is held in the closed position by the pressure of gas within this chamber which acts on a fixed wall. The opening stroke is driven by valve inlet pressure upon release of gas from the plug chamber to a dump chamber. Flow from the plug chamber to the dump chamber is choked towards the end of the valve opening cycle to decelerate the plug. Plug acceleration at the start of the opening cycle is commenced prior to opening to minimize the opening period. Release of pressure from the plug chamber may be initiated by action of a slide valve and linked to rise of valve inlet pressure. The valve has application in wind tunnels.

    摘要翻译: 特别是用于释放高压气体的快速打开塞阀。 塞子具有内部腔室,并通过作用在固定壁上的该腔室内的气体压力而保持在关闭位置。 当将气体从塞子室释放到倾卸室时,打开行程由阀入口压力驱动。 从塞子室到倾卸室的流动在阀开启循环结束时被阻塞,以使塞子减速。 打开周期开始时的插头加速度在打开之前开始,以最小化开启周期。 从塞子室释放压力可以通过滑阀的作用引起并且与阀入口压力的上升相关联。 该阀门适用于风洞。

    Document handling and counting apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Document handling and counting apparatus 失效
    文件处理和计数装置

    公开(公告)号:US4761002A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-02

    申请号:US820981

    申请日:1986-01-21

    摘要: Apparatus for counting and stacking sheets in which document length and multiple fed sheets are detected by examining sheet transmissivity. The light directed through moving sheets fed one at a time through a sensor location is modulated according to sheet transmissivity. The signal for each sheet is compared against the signal for the prior sheet to determine the feeding of multiple sheets. Sheet length is determined through the use of a pair of sensors which provide for counting of sheets which may be fed in a skewed manner. A skew value is used to modify the value obtained when measuring document length to permit accurate counting of both skewed and unskewed sheets. Both hardware and software techniques are utilized to obtain the desired results.

    摘要翻译: 用于计数和堆叠其中通过检查片材透射率来检测文件长度和多个馈送的片材的片材的装置。 通过传感器位置一次馈送的移动片材的光根据片材透射率进行调制。 将每个纸张的信号与先前纸张的信号进行比较,以确定多张纸张的进纸。 纸张长度通过使用一对传感器来确定,该传感器提供可以以倾斜方式进给的纸张的计数。 使用偏斜值来修改测量文件长度时获得的值,以允许精确计数倾斜和未被打印的纸张。 利用硬件和软件技术来获得所需的结果。

    Method and apparatus for detecting abnormal thickness conditions such as
folded and/or missing corners of moving sheets
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting abnormal thickness conditions such as folded and/or missing corners of moving sheets 失效
    用于检测异常厚度条件(例如移动片材的折叠和/或丢失角落)的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4426785A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-24

    申请号:US336790

    申请日:1982-01-04

    CPC分类号: G01B7/06 G01B7/34

    摘要: Sheets moving in a feed direction and arranged at spaced intervals are fed through nips arranged to rollingly engage opposing sides of the sheet, each nip being formed by a roller rotating about a fixed axis and a cooperating swingably mounted roller. Resilient adjustable biasing means urges an assembly upon which the swingably mounted roller is pivotally mounted, as well as an arm forming part of the pivotally mounted roller assembly, in a first direction. A sensor is positioned adjacent the free end of said arm. Sheets moving through said nip cause displacement of said pivotal assembly against the biasing force in accordance with the thickness of the sheet passing through the nip. The biasing means comprises a thick, and accurate resilient element designed to permit the roller assembly to follow even abrupt thickness changes rapidly and accurately without experiencing overshoot or undershoot. The sensor senses the position of a field generating element mounted upon the free end of said arm to provide a signal representative of the size and direction of the displacement. The output signals developed during the passage of a sheet through said nips are compared against a threshold. The sensors are periodically examined to provide an offset signal for automatically compensating for changes in output signal strength due to changes in temperature, the new zero offset being generated during the time that no sheet, is passing between the aforesaid nips. The offset signal is combined with the sensor signal to provide a compensated sensor signal which is then compared with a reference level representing a predetermined thickness.

    摘要翻译: 以进给方向移动并以间隔间隔布置的片材通过布置成滚动地接合片材的相对侧的咬口进给,每个辊隙由围绕固定轴线旋转的辊和可配合的可摆动地安装的辊形成。 弹性可调的偏压装置促使摆动安装的滚轮枢转地安装在其上的组件以及在第一方向上形成枢转地安装的滚筒组件的一部分的臂。 传感器位于所述臂的自由端附近。 移动通过所述压区的板根据穿过辊隙的片材的厚度,导致所述枢转组件抵抗偏置力的位移。 偏置装置包括厚而精确的弹性元件,其设计成允许辊组件快速且准确地跟随甚至突然的厚度变化,而不会经历过冲或下冲。 传感器感测安装在所述臂的自由端上的场发生元件的位置,以提供表示位移的尺寸和方向的信号。 将纸张通过所述胶印期间产生的输出信号与阈值进行比较。 周期性地检查传感器以提供偏移信号,用于自动补偿由于温度变化引起的输出信号强度的变化,新的零点偏移是在上述压区之间没有纸张通过的时间内产生的。 偏移信号与传感器信号组合以提供经补偿的传感器信号,然后将其与表示预定厚度的参考电平进行比较。

    Burner apparatus for reducing nitrogen oxides
    6.
    发明授权
    Burner apparatus for reducing nitrogen oxides 失效
    用于还原氮氧化物的燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US5636977A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-10

    申请号:US322755

    申请日:1994-10-13

    摘要: A burner apparatus and method for reducing nitrogen oxides that are formed during combustion of gaseous fuel. Primary gaseous fuel and excess oxidant are premixed to form a fuel/oxidant mixture which is introduced into and combusted within a primary combustion zone. Primary combustion products are introduced into a secondary combustion zone. Secondary gaseous fuel is also introduced into the secondary combustion zone and is preferably mixed with the primary combustion products. The mixture of secondary gaseous fuel and primary combustion products is combusted in a secondary combustion zone. A portion of the secondary combustion products are internally recirculated into the secondary combustion zone. The overall combustion products can be externally recirculated and introduced into the primary combustion zone. A portion of the fuel/oxidant mixture, with or without the recirculated overall combustion products, can be bypassed around the primary combustion zone and introduced into the secondary combustion zone.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于还原在气体燃料燃烧期间形成的氮氧化物的燃烧器装置和方法。 初级气体燃料和过量的氧化剂被预混合以形成燃料/氧化剂混合物,其被引入并在主燃烧区内燃烧。 初级燃烧产物被引入二次燃烧区。 次级气体燃料也被引入到二次燃烧区域中,并且优选与初级燃烧产物混合。 二次气体燃料和一次燃烧产物的混合物在二次燃烧区燃烧。 二次燃烧产物的一部分在内部再循环进入二次燃烧区。 总体燃烧产物可以从外部再循环并被引入主燃烧区。 具有或不具有再循环的总燃烧产物的燃料/氧化剂混合物的一部分可以围绕主燃烧区旁路并被引入二次燃烧区。

    Limpness detector for documents and the like
    7.
    发明授权
    Limpness detector for documents and the like 失效
    用于文件的跛行检测器等

    公开(公告)号:US4365508A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-28

    申请号:US174595

    申请日:1980-08-01

    申请人: Peter J. Loftus

    发明人: Peter J. Loftus

    IPC分类号: G01N3/20

    CPC分类号: G01N3/20

    摘要: A limpness detector for examining documents at high speed. A pair of rollers having star-like cross-sectional configurations comprised of substantially V-shaped projections and interspaced V-shaped grooves are cooperatively arranged so that the projections of one of said rollers at least partially enter into the grooves of the other. The rollers are rotated in a synchronous manner. One swingably mounted roller is preferably yieldably urged toward the other. Documents to be examined are fed between the rollers and, depending upon their relative limpness or stiffness, serve to "lift" the swingable roller such that the amount of displacement between the rollers is a function of document limpness. Sensor means is utilized to detect the amount of displacement. Threshold detection circuitry is provided to facilitate calssification of the documents into limp, moderately stiff and stiff documents, for example. The apparatus may also be utilized to detect the presence of overlapping and/or multiply-fed documents.

    摘要翻译: 用于高速检查文件的柔软度检测器。 一对具有星形横截面构造的辊由大致V形的突起和间隔的V形槽组成,其中一个所述辊的突起至少部分地进入到另一个的槽中。 辊以同步的方式旋转。 一个可摆放安装的辊优选地可屈服地被推向另一个。 待检查的文件被馈送在辊之间,并且根据它们的相对柔软度或刚度,用于“提升”可摆动辊,使得辊之间的位移量是文件柔软度的函数。 传感器装置用于检测位移量。 提供了阈值检测电路,以便于例如将文件卷曲成柔软,中度刚硬的文件。 该装置还可以用于检测重叠和/或多重馈送的文档的存在。

    Low NO.sub.x staged-air combustion chambers
    8.
    发明授权
    Low NO.sub.x staged-air combustion chambers 失效
    低NOx分级空气燃烧室

    公开(公告)号:US5645413A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US376114

    申请日:1995-01-20

    摘要: A method and apparatus for low NO.sub.x combustion in natural draft combustion chambers comprising staged-air combustion apparatus and process in which a fuel-rich, fuel/air mixture is introduced through a burner into a combustion chamber, forming a fuel-rich primary combustion zone flame. The fuel-rich primary combustion zone flame is attached to a flame guide disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the primary combustion zone flame and extending from behind the burner. The flame guide also provides for removal of heat from the primary combustion zone flame. Secondary combustion air is introduced into the combustion chamber downstream of the burner to complete combustion of the fuel-rich primary combustion zone flame products. Internal recirculation of combustion gases within the combustion chamber into the fuel-rich primary combustion zone flame stabilize the fuel-rich primary combustion zone flame and contribute to emissions reduction.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于自然通风燃烧室中的低NOx燃烧的方法和装置,包括分级空气燃烧装置和其中富燃料燃料/空气混合物通过燃烧器引入燃烧室中的工艺,形成富燃料的初级燃烧区 火焰。 燃料丰富的一次燃烧区火焰附接到基本上平行于主燃烧区火焰的纵向轴线设置并从燃烧器后面延伸的火焰引导件。 火焰引导件还提供从主燃烧区火焰中除去热量。 二次燃烧空气被引入到燃烧器下游的燃烧室中以完成富燃料的一级燃烧区火焰产物的燃烧。 将燃烧室内的燃烧气体内部再循环到富燃料的一级燃烧区火焰中,使燃料丰富的一级燃烧区火焰稳定,并有助于减少排放。

    Method for reducing nitrogen oxides
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for reducing nitrogen oxides 失效
    还原氮氧化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5573391A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US322758

    申请日:1994-10-13

    摘要: A burner apparatus and method for reducing nitrogen oxides that are formed during combustion of gaseous fuel. Primary gaseous fuel and excess oxidant are premixed to form a fuel/oxidant mixture which is introduced into and combusted within a primary combustion zone. Primary combustion products are introduced into a secondary combustion zone. Secondary gaseous fuel is also introduced into the secondary combustion zone and is preferably mixed with the primary combustion products. The mixture of secondary gaseous fuel and primary combustion products is combusted in a secondary combustion zone. A portion of the secondary combustion products are internally recirculated into the secondary combustion zone. The overall combustion products can be externally recirculated and introduced into the primary combustion zone. A portion of the fuel/oxidant mixture, with or without the recirculated overall combustion products, can be bypassed around the primary combustion zone and introduced into the secondary combustion zone.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于还原在气体燃料燃烧期间形成的氮氧化物的燃烧器装置和方法。 初级气体燃料和过量的氧化剂被预混合以形成燃料/氧化剂混合物,其被引入并在主燃烧区内燃烧。 初级燃烧产物被引入二次燃烧区。 二次气体燃料也被引入到二次燃烧区域中,并且优选与一次燃烧产物混合。 二次气体燃料和一次燃烧产物的混合物在二次燃烧区燃烧。 二次燃烧产物的一部分在内部再循环进入二次燃烧区。 总体燃烧产物可以从外部再循环并被引入主燃烧区。 具有或不具有再循环的总燃烧产物的燃料/氧化剂混合物的一部分可以围绕主燃烧区旁路并被引入二次燃烧区。

    Document counter
    10.
    发明授权
    Document counter 失效
    文件柜台

    公开(公告)号:US4054092A

    公开(公告)日:1977-10-18

    申请号:US618280

    申请日:1975-09-30

    CPC分类号: G06K13/16

    摘要: Apparatus for feeding, separating, counting and stacking documents at high speed. Documents are stacked in the infeed conveyor and are bottom fed preferably by closed loop belts and an eccentric wheel which continuously jogs the stack. Drive rollers support the closed loop belts which serve to feed the bottom-most documents beneath cooperative stripper means which assures the feeding of only one document at a time towards acceleration rollers and a cooperating platen roller for accelerating documents fed therebetween to provide a gap between succeeding documents to enable a sensor to accurately count the documents. Counted documents are driven from an outfeed location into a stacker having a floor positioned beneath the outfeed location by a distance selected to prevent incoming documents from being interleaved in their improper order and from interfering with the documents being fed into the stacker. The platen roller also serves as a backing roller for endorsing means. The closed loop belts serve to impart rotary driving force from the platen roller to the drive roller and the jogging wheel and also serve as the document drive means during the feeding and stripping operation. The stripping means comprises O-rings entrained about spaced first and second roller assemblies. The acceleration rollers are driven by the platen roller and drive one of the stripper roller assemblies through flexible drive means interconnected by friction drive speed reducing means.

    摘要翻译: 用于高速进给,分离,计数和堆放文件的装置。 文件堆放在进料输送机中,并且优选地通过闭环带和偏心轮连续地向下输送堆叠。 驱动辊支撑闭环带,用于将最底下的文件供给到合作剥离装置下面,这确保了一次仅加载一个文件加速辊和一个协同的压纸辊,用于加速在其间进给的文件,以提供后续的间隙 文件使传感器能够准确地计数文件。 计数的文件从出货位置驱动到具有位于出料位置下方的底板的堆垛机,所选择的距离被选择以防止进入的文件以不正确的顺序交错并且干扰正在馈送到堆垛机的文件。 压辊还用作支承装置的支承辊。 闭环带用于将来自压纸辊的旋转驱动力赋予驱动辊和慢跑轮,并且还在进给和剥离操作期间用作原稿驱动装置。 剥离装置包括围绕间隔开的第一和第二辊组件夹带的O形环。 加速辊由压纸辊驱动,并通过由摩擦驱动减速装置相互连接的柔性驱动装置驱动一个脱模辊组件。