摘要:
A termites trail-marking pheromone which is (3Z,6Z,8E)-dodecatrienol, and a composition which comprises (3Z,6Z,8E)-dodecatrienol as an essential component and another component which is a trail-marking pheromone-like substance, and a method of detecting termites by using this composition or (3Z,6Z,8E)-dodecatrienol.The trail-marking pheromone and composition are highly safe in that they have no residual toxicity, and they have a stable, long-term trail-marking effect for termites. This invention provides a simple and rapid method of detecting termites, and a simple and effective method of capturing termites.
摘要:
This invention relates to the methods of preparing optically active epoxy alcohol which is caracterized by the steps of adding carboxylic anhydride to racemic epoxy alcohol (formula 1) in the presence of a hydrolase in an organic solvent, esterifying (-)-form of the epoxy alcohol preferentially to be epoxy ester (formula 2), separating optically active epoxy ester (formula 2) from optically active epoxy alcohol (formula 3) to yield optically active epoxy alcohol (formula 4), so that epoxy alcohol (formula 1) in high purity can be obtained easily and safely at ordinary temperature. ##STR1##
摘要:
This invention relates to methods for producing optically active hydroxyesters and also to methods for producing and purifying optically active five-membered ring lactones.More specifically, the invention provides methods for efficiently, safely, and selectively producing and purifying optically active (R)-hydroxyester (shown by formula 1) and optically active (S)-hydroxyester (shown by formula 2) in high state of purity at ordinary temperature.The invention also relates to application of the interconvertible optically active (R)-five-membered ring lacton (shown by formula 5).They are intermediates for synthesizing various medicines, agricultural chemicals, and biologically active substances, however especially useful for synthesizing pheromone of a noxious insect, Popillia japonica Newman. ##STR1## (Here, R.sub.1 denotes --C.tbd.C--R.sub.3 or --C.dbd.C--R.sub.3 ; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 denote straight chain or branched alkyl groups containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sub.4 denotes alkyl groups, aralkyl groups, or haloalkyl groups containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms and the end group of R.sub.4 may be carboxyl groups; * denotes asymmetricrbon atoms.)
摘要:
This invention relates to a novel ester which presents as (CF 1) and a method for the production of the same as well as a process for hydrolysis and a method for the determination of an optical purity using this ester, and the object thereof is to provide an intermediate for the synthesis or various natural products, which has high stability, and the optical purity of which can readily be determined, according to the esterification of 1-oxo-5-hydroxymethyl-2-cyclohexene which is unstable to acids and alkalis. ##STR1##
摘要:
A process for preparing the sex pheromone of Lymantria dispar L. effectively which comprises the steps of reacting 1-bromodecane and propargyl alcohol tetrahydropyranylether in the presence of sodium hydroxide to give 1-tetrahydropyranyloxy-2-tridecyne, treating the tetrahydropyranyloxy-2-tridecyne with p-toluenesulfonic acid to give 2-tridecyn-1-ol, catalystic-hydrogenating the 2-tridecyn-1-ol in the presence of Lindlar catalyst to give (Z)-2-tridecen-1-ol, oxidizing the (Z)-2-tridecen-1-ol with peroxide to give (.+-.)-cis-2,3-epoxy-1-tridecanol, reacting the (.+-.)-cis-2,3-epoxy-1-tridecanol with acid anhydride in the presence of hydrolase in an organic solvent for a stereoselective acylation and recovering unreacted optically active (2R, 3S)-cis-2,3-epoxy-1-tridecanol after the acylation, reacting the optically active (2R, 3S)-cis-2,3-epoxy-1-tridecanol with toluenesulfonylchloride to give (2R, 3S)-cis-1-p-toluenesulfoxy-2,3-epoxytridecane, and reacting the (2R, 3S)-cis-1-p-toluenesulfoxy-2,3-epoxytridecane with di(4-methylpentyl) lithium copper reagent to yield (7R, 8S)-cis-2-methyl-7,8-epoxyoctadecane which is the sex pheromone of Lymantria dispar L.
摘要:
The present invention provides mainly (3Z,6Z)-cis-9,10-epoxy-1,3,6-heneicosatriene (formula 1) and (3Z, 6Z)-cis-9,10-epoxy-1,3,6-elcosatriene (formula 2) which are Hyphantria cunea sex pheromones. The invention provides attractant components having high attraction effect for Hyphantria cunea, that is, Hyphantria cumea sex pheromones having high attraction activity and the intermediates which can selectively synthesize such pheromones with great ease.Furthermore, the invention provides attractant compositions with high attraction effect for Hyphantria cunea including such above noted pheromones.Consequently, this invention is completed. ##STR1##
摘要:
A process for preparing methyl 4-oxo-5-tetradecynoate useful as an intermediate for synthesizing (R,Z)-5-dec-1-enyl-oxacyclopentan-2-one, which comprises reacting monomethyl succinate with an alkyl chlorocarbonate in the presence of a base to form an acid anhydride and reacting the acid anhydride with a Grignard reagent of 1-decyne. Methyl 4-oxo-5-tetradecynoate can be prepared in high yields at high purities by this process.
摘要:
Methyl (2S,3S,4R)-(+)- and (2R,3R,4S)-(-)-3-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylheptanoates which are important intermediates for synthesis of invictolide, one component of a queen recognition pheromone of red imported fire ant.
摘要:
(2R,3S,4R)-(+)- and (2S,3R,4S)-(-)-2,4-dimethyl-3-tetrahydropyranyloxy-1-heptanols which are important intermediates for synthesis of invictolide, one component of a queen recognition peromone of red imported fire ant.
摘要:
A dictionary creation device including a blurred image generation unit which outputs a blurred image generated by performing a blurring process to a learning image together with a blur parameter indicating a blurring state of the blurred image, a patch pair generation unit which generates a restoration patch and a blurred patch as a patch pair that is composed of the patches located at the corresponding positions of the learning image and the blurred image, and a registration unit which associates the patch pair with a blur parameter corresponding to the blurred patch in the patch pair and registers them in a dictionary.