摘要:
A phase-locked loop circuit includes a phase detection unit, a loop filter unit including a series circuit of a resistor and a capacitor, first and second pulse-current output units which supply differential and single-end pulse currents corresponding to phase information to the resistor and capacitor, an oscillating unit which varies an oscillation frequency in accordance with a voltage generated at the resistor and capacitor, and a calibration unit which obtains information of an oscillation gain in actual operation and corrects an operation of the oscillating unit on the basis of a difference between the oscillation gain in actual operation and a target oscillation gain. The oscillation gain in actual operation represents a characteristic of oscillation frequency versus input signal of the oscillating unit and is obtained using predetermined oscillation control signals on the basis of a difference between actual oscillation frequencies under the oscillation control signals.
摘要:
A phase-locked loop circuit includes a phase detection unit which detects phase information of an input signal, a loop filter unit including a series circuit of a resistor and a capacitor, first and second pulse-current output units which supply pulse currents corresponding to the phase information output to one and the other of the resistor and the capacitor, and an oscillating unit capable of varying an oscillation frequency in accordance with a component obtained by combining a voltage generated at both ends of the one of the resistor and the capacitor on the basis of the pulse current supplied from the output terminal of the first pulse-current output unit and a voltage generated at both ends of the other one of the resistor and the capacitor on the basis of the pulse current supplied from the output terminal of the second pulse-current output unit.
摘要:
A phase-locked loop circuit includes a phase detection unit, a loop filter unit including a series circuit of a resistor and a capacitor, first and second pulse-current output units which supply differential and single-end pulse currents corresponding to phase information to the resistor and capacitor, an oscillating unit which varies an oscillation frequency in accordance with a voltage generated at the resistor and capacitor, and a calibration unit which obtains information of an oscillation gain in actual operation and corrects an operation of the oscillating unit on the basis of a difference between the oscillation gain in actual operation and a target oscillation gain. The oscillation gain in actual operation represents a characteristic of oscillation frequency versus input signal of the oscillating unit and is obtained using predetermined oscillation control signals on the basis of a difference between actual oscillation frequencies under the oscillation control signals.
摘要:
A phase-locked loop circuit includes a phase detection unit which detects phase information of an input signal, a loop filter unit including a series circuit of a resistor and a capacitor, first and second pulse-current output units which supply pulse currents corresponding to the phase information output to one and the other of the resistor and the capacitor, and an oscillating unit capable of varying an oscillation frequency in accordance with a component obtained by combining a voltage generated at both ends of the one of the resistor and the capacitor on the basis of the pulse current supplied from the output terminal of the first pulse-current output unit and a voltage generated at both ends of the other one of the resistor and the capacitor on the basis of the pulse current supplied from the output terminal of the second pulse-current output unit.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electromagnetic relay that can achieve desired operation characteristics by simple and inexpensive construction even if it has a small thickness. Therefore, a movable iron piece 20 is rotated by excitation or non-excitation of an electromagnet, a movable contact piece 43 is elastically deformed through a card 21, and a movable contact 46 opens and closes fixed contacts of fixed contact pieces. The movable iron piece 20 is provided with a card pressing portion 36 capable of pressing the card 21. The card 21 is provided with a contact piece pressing portion 37 capable of pressing the movable contact piece 43 by being rotated around a fulcrum. At least one of the movable iron piece and the card is provided with a press position changing portion, wherein when rotating the movable iron piece 20, force transmission from the movable iron piece 20 to the card 21 is performed at a position more distant from a press position by the card pressing portion 36 of the iron piece 20 with respect to the fulcrum, and then performed by the card pressing portion 36.
摘要:
A delta (δ)-doped (10-10)-plane GaN transistor is disclosed. Delta doping can achieve a transistor having at least 10 times higher current density than a conventional (10-10)-plane GaN transistor.
摘要:
An electromagnetic relay is simple in construction, can prevent entry of dust, etc. into an interior thereof, enables confirmation of operation, and is provided an operating lever that can be maintained in an operating state. A coil block and a contact switching mechanism are provided on a base plate, a casing covers the base plate, and a movable iron piece is turned by magnetizing and demagnetizing the coil block, and a movable contact piece is operated to make and break contacts. An operating part that is turned by directing pushing the movable iron piece is arranged on an upper surface of the casing, and covered by a cover. An operating lever is mounted on the cover in a manner to enable sliding operation. The operating lever can be positioned in a closed position, in which an operating part is covered, a first opened position, in which the operating part is exposed, and a second opened position, in which the operating part is operated, respectively.
摘要:
An electromagnetic relay including a holder capable of not only holding a light-emitting device but also causing a movable core to be moved by manual operation. In the electromagnetic relay, a coil is energized via coil terminals to magnetic and demagnetize a coil block and turn a movable core, thereby moving a movable contact part to open and close a contact. The electromagnetic relay includes a light-emitting device which emits light when the coil terminals are energized, and a holder including a holder body which holds the light-emitting device, an operating portion which moves the movable core by directly pressing the movable core through a depressing operation of the operating portion, and elastic arm portions which connect the holder body and the operating portion and are elastically deformed by the depressing operation of the operating portion.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a phase-locked circuit including: a phase-locked section including a voltage controlled oscillator having a capacitance bank and changing oscillation frequency according to voltage information, the phase-locked section phase-locking an oscillating signal of the voltage controlled oscillator to a reference signal; and a calibration section having a voltage correcting function for supplying an appropriate calibration voltage to the voltage controlled oscillator in performing frequency calibration for the voltage controlled oscillator; the calibration section including a counter circuit, a first storage circuit and a second storage circuit, a comparator circuit, a control circuit, a voltage generating circuit, and a processing circuit.
摘要:
An oscillation circuit includes: n ring oscillators each formed from m delay elements connected annularly, m being an integer equal to or greater than 2, n being an integer equal to or greater than 2; and a phase coupled ring.