Discharge destroying method, discharge destroying device and method of
manufacturing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Discharge destroying method, discharge destroying device and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    放电破坏方法,放电破坏装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6145934A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US130

    申请日:1998-01-23

    摘要: A method comprising a step to form a hole (2) for charging a breaking substance (4) into an object to be fractured (1), a step to insert a pair of electrodes (6) having a thin metal wire (5) connected between ends thereof into the hole (2), a step to dispose the breaking substance (4) and the thin metal wire (5) into a bag-like container (22) made of rubber at a stage to supply electric energy accumulated in a capacitor to the electrodes (6) for fusing and vaporizing the thin metal wire (5), thereby swelling a volume of the breaking substance (4) and breaking the object to be fractured (1), and a step to fit the bag-like container (22) into the hole (2). This method assures secure transmission of an expansion force to the object to be fractured even when the hole formed in the object to be fractured is deformed.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02060 Sec。 371日期1998年1月23日 102(e)1998年1月23日PCT PCT 1996年7月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 03796 日期:1997年2月6日一种方法,包括形成用于将断裂物质(4)装入待断裂物体(1)的孔(2)的步骤,插入一对具有薄金属的电极 在其端部之间连接到孔(2)中的线(5),将断裂物质(4)和细金属丝(5)放置在由橡胶制成的袋状容器(22)的阶段供给 蓄积在电容器(6)中的用于熔化和蒸发细金属丝(5)的电能,从而使一定体积的断裂物质(4)膨胀并破坏待破碎的物体(1),并将步骤 将袋状容器(22)装入孔(2)中。 即使当形成在待破碎的物体中的孔变形时,也能够确保将膨胀力固定地传递给待破碎的物体。

    Apparatus to prevent the entrance of aquatic species into the intake
watercourse
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus to prevent the entrance of aquatic species into the intake watercourse 失效
    防止水生物种进入进水道的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5078542A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-07

    申请号:US658902

    申请日:1991-02-23

    IPC分类号: E02B1/00 E02B9/04

    CPC分类号: E02B1/006 Y02E10/22

    摘要: The present invention provides an apparatus to prevent the entrance of aquatic species into the intake watercourse having a U-shaped cross section with a narrow bottom and a wide surface, in which oppositely facing electrodes are installed vertically along the side walls on both sides of the intake watercourse, and the distance between the upper ends of the electrodes is made greater than the distance between the lower ends of the electrodes, and a voltage is impressed between the both electrodes. Since the electric barrier intensity is smallest at the surface of water and becomes greater as it goes toward the bottom of water, the river fish moving around the bottom of water make a U-turn when they reach the strong electric barrier, or alternatively, after reaching the strong electric barrier, they move upward to where the electric barrier is weaker and then make a U-turn, thereby the entrance of aquatic species into the intake watercourse can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种防止水生物质进入具有窄底部和宽表面的U形横截面的进水道的装置,其中相对的电极沿着沿着侧壁的两侧的侧壁垂直地安装 进气道和电极上端之间的距离大于电极下端之间的距离,并且在两个电极之间施加电压。 由于水面表面的电阻势强度最小,随着水底部的电阻势强度越来越大,当水流到达强电隔离区时,沿着水底移动的河流变为U型, 达到强大的电气屏障,向上移动到电屏障较弱的地方,然后进行U型转弯,从而可以防止水生物种进入进水道。

    Method and apparatus for removing thin metal films
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for removing thin metal films 失效
    去除薄金属薄膜的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07544283B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-09

    申请号:US11103182

    申请日:2005-04-11

    CPC分类号: C25F7/00 C25F5/00

    摘要: A system for removing a thin metal film is disclosed. The system comprises an inclined metal plate electrode for guiding a downward electrolyte flow, an auxiliary electrode placed on either the upstream or downstream side of the metal plate electrode such that a part of the auxiliary electrode is immersed into the electrolyte, and a power supply for applying a DC voltage to the both electrodes. The system is used to remove a metal thin film on the surface of an insulator by making the electrolyte flowing down the metal plate electrode strike against the metal thin film while the DC voltage is applied to the metal plate electrode and auxiliary electrode.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于去除薄金属膜的系统。 该系统包括用于引导向下电解质流的倾斜金属板电极,设置在金属板电极的上游或下游侧的辅助电极,使得辅助电极的一部分浸入电解质中,以及用于 向两个电极施加直流电压。 该系统用于通过使电解液从金属板电极向下流动冲击金属薄膜,同时向金属板电极和辅助电极施加直流电压,从而去除绝缘体表面上的金属薄膜。

    Plastic chip separator
    5.
    发明授权
    Plastic chip separator 失效
    塑料片分离机

    公开(公告)号:US06467628B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-22

    申请号:US09744050

    申请日:2001-01-18

    IPC分类号: B03C700

    摘要: A device for electrostatically separating different kinds of crushed plastic pieces and correctly sorting them according to kind. The device has a classifying section (40) for classifying plastic pieces according to size, a frictional charging device (17), a pair of drum type electrostatic separating devices (41), and collecting sections (26) disposed below the electrostatic separating devices. Partition walls (52-55) for partitioning the collecting sections are constructed to be horizontally movable according to the fall positions associated with the polarity and amount of electric charge of each plastic piece (16). Therefore, separation can be correctly effected without changing the voltage from a high voltage power source device (24).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于静电分离不同种类的压碎塑料件并根据种类正确分类的装置。 该装置具有用于根据尺寸分类塑料片的分类部分(40),摩擦充电装置(17),一对鼓式静电分离装置(41)和设置在静电分离装置下方的收集部分(26)。 根据与每个塑料件(16)的电荷的极性和电荷量相关联的下降位置,构造分隔收集部分的分隔壁(52-55)。 因此,可以在不改变来自高电压电源装置(24)的电压的情况下正确地进行分离。

    Method and apparatus for removing thin metal films
    6.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for removing thin metal films 失效
    去除薄金属薄膜的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050179023A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-18

    申请号:US11103182

    申请日:2005-04-11

    IPC分类号: C25F5/00 C25F7/00 H01L29/00

    CPC分类号: C25F7/00 C25F5/00

    摘要: A system for removing a thin metal film is disclosed. The system comprises an inclined metal plate electrode for guiding a downward electrolyte flow, an auxiliary electrode placed on either the upstream or downstream side of the metal plate electrode such that a part of the auxiliary electrode is immersed into the electrolyte, and a power supply for applying a DC voltage to the both electrodes. The system is used to remove a metal thin film on the surface of an insulator by making the electrolyte flowing down the metal plate electrode strike against the metal thin film while the DC voltage is applied to the metal plate electrode and auxiliary electrode.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于去除薄金属膜的系统。 该系统包括用于引导向下电解质流的倾斜金属板电极,设置在金属板电极的上游或下游侧的辅助电极,使得辅助电极的一部分浸入电解质中,以及用于 向两个电极施加直流电压。 该系统用于通过使电解液从金属板电极向下流动冲击金属薄膜,同时向金属板电极和辅助电极施加直流电压,从而去除绝缘体表面上的金属薄膜。

    Method and apparatus for separating plastic
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for separating plastic 失效
    分离塑料的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US06426474B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-30

    申请号:US09744366

    申请日:2001-01-23

    IPC分类号: B03C700

    摘要: The invention provides a plastic sorting method and apparatus, which, when plastic pieces comprising a plurality of types of resin plastics are agitated and frictionally charged, are able to impart the plastic pieces a necessary amount of charge or polarity for the thorough separation even if the difference in the amount of the different types of plastic pieces is large and to increase the recovery rate. If the amount of a specified type plastic pieces (1) to be recovered is small, the agitation and the electrostatic separation is carried out after adding the specified type plastic pieces (1) as auxiliary frictional charging material (21) into the frictional charging device (3), and the auxiliary frictional charging material (21) remains in the frictional charging device (3) and is used repeatedly.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种塑料分选方法和装置,当包含多种类型的树脂塑料的塑料件被搅动和摩擦充电时,能够将塑料件赋予必要量的充电或极性以进行彻底的分离,即使 不同类型的塑料件的量的差异很大并且提高了回收率。 如果要回收的特定类型的塑料片(1)的量小,则在将规定类型的作为辅助摩擦带电材料(21)的塑料片(1)添加到摩擦充电装置中之后,进行搅拌和静电分离 (3),并且辅助摩擦带电材料(21)保留在摩擦充电装置(3)中并被重复使用。