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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5078542A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US658902
申请日：1991-02-23
申请人： Tohru Yoshikawa , Syohei Shimodaira , Mamoru Abe , Hidehiko Maehata , Hiroaki Arai , Hiroyuki Daiku , Masanori Tsukahara , Seiji Ohtani
发明人： Tohru Yoshikawa , Syohei Shimodaira , Mamoru Abe , Hidehiko Maehata , Hiroaki Arai , Hiroyuki Daiku , Masanori Tsukahara , Seiji Ohtani
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus to prevent the entrance of aquatic species into the intake watercourse having a U-shaped cross section with a narrow bottom and a wide surface, in which oppositely facing electrodes are installed vertically along the side walls on both sides of the intake watercourse, and the distance between the upper ends of the electrodes is made greater than the distance between the lower ends of the electrodes, and a voltage is impressed between the both electrodes. Since the electric barrier intensity is smallest at the surface of water and becomes greater as it goes toward the bottom of water, the river fish moving around the bottom of water make a U-turn when they reach the strong electric barrier, or alternatively, after reaching the strong electric barrier, they move upward to where the electric barrier is weaker and then make a U-turn, thereby the entrance of aquatic species into the intake watercourse can be prevented.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种防止水生物质进入具有窄底部和宽表面的U形横截面的进水道的装置，其中相对的电极沿着沿着侧壁的两侧的侧壁垂直地安装 进气道和电极上端之间的距离大于电极下端之间的距离，并且在两个电极之间施加电压。 由于水面表面的电阻势强度最小，随着水底部的电阻势强度越来越大，当水流到达强电隔离区时，沿着水底移动的河流变为U型， 达到强大的电气屏障，向上移动到电屏障较弱的地方，然后进行U型转弯，从而可以防止水生物种进入进水道。
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公开(公告)号：US06720514B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10070984
申请日：2002-03-13
申请人： Tetsuya Inoue , Hiroyuki Daiku , Masanori Tsukahara , Hiroaki Arai , Hidehiko Maehata , Tsuyoshi Kato
发明人： Tetsuya Inoue , Hiroyuki Daiku , Masanori Tsukahara , Hiroaki Arai , Hidehiko Maehata , Tsuyoshi Kato
IPC分类号： B03C700
CPC分类号： B03C7/06 , B03C7/006 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0227 , B29B2017/0265 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/527 , Y02W30/622
摘要： A feed tray (22) for guiding tribo electrified plastic pieces (2) to a drum electrode (6) is provided with a vibrator (23), thereby making it possible to vibrate the plastic pieces (2) to form a thin uniform layer, and to reliably apply appropriate image force and centrifugal force to the plastic pieces (2) fed to the drum electrode (6); thus, the plastic pieces (2) can be separated according to kind with high precision.
摘要翻译： 用于将摩擦带电的塑料片（2）引导到鼓电极（6）的馈送托盘（22）设置有振动器（23），从而可以使塑料片（2）振动以形成薄的均匀层， 并可靠地对送入鼓电极（6）的塑料片（2）施加适当的影像力和离心力; 因此，可以高精度地根据种类分离塑料片（2）。
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公开(公告)号：US07544283B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11103182
申请日：2005-04-11
申请人： Hiroyuki Daiku , Hidehiko Maehata , Masanori Tsukahara , Shogo Hamada , Tetsuya Inoue , Hiroshi Hamasaki
发明人： Hiroyuki Daiku , Hidehiko Maehata , Masanori Tsukahara , Shogo Hamada , Tetsuya Inoue , Hiroshi Hamasaki
摘要： A system for removing a thin metal film is disclosed. The system comprises an inclined metal plate electrode for guiding a downward electrolyte flow, an auxiliary electrode placed on either the upstream or downstream side of the metal plate electrode such that a part of the auxiliary electrode is immersed into the electrolyte, and a power supply for applying a DC voltage to the both electrodes. The system is used to remove a metal thin film on the surface of an insulator by making the electrolyte flowing down the metal plate electrode strike against the metal thin film while the DC voltage is applied to the metal plate electrode and auxiliary electrode.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于去除薄金属膜的系统。 该系统包括用于引导向下电解质流的倾斜金属板电极，设置在金属板电极的上游或下游侧的辅助电极，使得辅助电极的一部分浸入电解质中，以及用于 向两个电极施加直流电压。 该系统用于通过使电解液从金属板电极向下流动冲击金属薄膜，同时向金属板电极和辅助电极施加直流电压，从而去除绝缘体表面上的金属薄膜。
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公开(公告)号：US06903294B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10362351
申请日：2000-09-04
CPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B03C7/006 , B03C7/06 , B03C7/10 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0265 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2067/00 , Y02W30/527 , Y02W30/622
摘要： A first and second electrostatic sorting sections are arranged below a tribo-electrifying device in this order in a vertical direction to form a sorting electrostatic field between a drum electrode and an opposing electrode. Plastic pieces separated from the other plastic pieces by the sorting electrostatic field in the first electrostatic separating section are introduced into a sorting electrostatic field in the second electrostatic separating section for second separation, thereby increasing the separation purity and recovery rate of plastic pieces.
摘要翻译： 第一和第二静电分选部分在垂直方向上依次布置在摩擦带电装置的下方，以在鼓电极和相对电极之间形成分选静电场。 通过第一静电分离部分中的分选静电场与其它塑料片分离的塑料片被引入到第二静电分离部分中的分选静电场中，用于第二分离，从而提高塑料片的分离纯度和回收率。
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公开(公告)号：US20050179023A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US11103182
申请日：2005-04-11
申请人： Hiroyuki Daiku , Hidehiko Maehata , Masanori Tsukahara , Shogo Hamada , Tetsuya Inoue , Hiroshi Hamasaki
发明人： Hiroyuki Daiku , Hidehiko Maehata , Masanori Tsukahara , Shogo Hamada , Tetsuya Inoue , Hiroshi Hamasaki
摘要： A system for removing a thin metal film is disclosed. The system comprises an inclined metal plate electrode for guiding a downward electrolyte flow, an auxiliary electrode placed on either the upstream or downstream side of the metal plate electrode such that a part of the auxiliary electrode is immersed into the electrolyte, and a power supply for applying a DC voltage to the both electrodes. The system is used to remove a metal thin film on the surface of an insulator by making the electrolyte flowing down the metal plate electrode strike against the metal thin film while the DC voltage is applied to the metal plate electrode and auxiliary electrode.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于去除薄金属膜的系统。 该系统包括用于引导向下电解质流的倾斜金属板电极，设置在金属板电极的上游或下游侧的辅助电极，使得辅助电极的一部分浸入电解质中，以及用于 向两个电极施加直流电压。 该系统用于通过使电解液从金属板电极向下流动冲击金属薄膜，同时向金属板电极和辅助电极施加直流电压，从而去除绝缘体表面上的金属薄膜。
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公开(公告)号：US06467628B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09744050
申请日：2001-01-18
IPC分类号： B03C700
CPC分类号： B03C7/06 , B03C7/006 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0265 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2705/00 , Y02W30/527 , Y02W30/622
摘要： A device for electrostatically separating different kinds of crushed plastic pieces and correctly sorting them according to kind. The device has a classifying section (40) for classifying plastic pieces according to size, a frictional charging device (17), a pair of drum type electrostatic separating devices (41), and collecting sections (26) disposed below the electrostatic separating devices. Partition walls (52-55) for partitioning the collecting sections are constructed to be horizontally movable according to the fall positions associated with the polarity and amount of electric charge of each plastic piece (16). Therefore, separation can be correctly effected without changing the voltage from a high voltage power source device (24).
摘要翻译： 一种用于静电分离不同种类的压碎塑料件并根据种类正确分类的装置。 该装置具有用于根据尺寸分类塑料片的分类部分（40），摩擦充电装置（17），一对鼓式静电分离装置（41）和设置在静电分离装置下方的收集部分（26）。 根据与每个塑料件（16）的电荷的极性和电荷量相关联的下降位置，构造分隔收集部分的分隔壁（52-55）。 因此，可以在不改变来自高电压电源装置（24）的电压的情况下正确地进行分离。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6145934A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US130
申请日：1998-01-23
申请人： Hiroaki Arai , Hidehiko Maehata , Tetsuya Inoue , Tsuyoshi Kato , Hiroyuki Daiku
发明人： Hiroaki Arai , Hidehiko Maehata , Tetsuya Inoue , Tsuyoshi Kato , Hiroyuki Daiku
摘要： A method comprising a step to form a hole (2) for charging a breaking substance (4) into an object to be fractured (1), a step to insert a pair of electrodes (6) having a thin metal wire (5) connected between ends thereof into the hole (2), a step to dispose the breaking substance (4) and the thin metal wire (5) into a bag-like container (22) made of rubber at a stage to supply electric energy accumulated in a capacitor to the electrodes (6) for fusing and vaporizing the thin metal wire (5), thereby swelling a volume of the breaking substance (4) and breaking the object to be fractured (1), and a step to fit the bag-like container (22) into the hole (2). This method assures secure transmission of an expansion force to the object to be fractured even when the hole formed in the object to be fractured is deformed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02060 Sec。 371日期1998年1月23日 102（e）1998年1月23日PCT PCT 1996年7月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 03796 日期：1997年2月6日一种方法，包括形成用于将断裂物质（4）装入待断裂物体（1）的孔（2）的步骤，插入一对具有薄金属的电极 在其端部之间连接到孔（2）中的线（5），将断裂物质（4）和细金属丝（5）放置在由橡胶制成的袋状容器（22）的阶段供给 蓄积在电容器（6）中的用于熔化和蒸发细金属丝（5）的电能，从而使一定体积的断裂物质（4）膨胀并破坏待破碎的物体（1），并将步骤 将袋状容器（22）装入孔（2）中。 即使当形成在待破碎的物体中的孔变形时，也能够确保将膨胀力固定地传递给待破碎的物体。
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公开(公告)号：US06365857B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09582562
申请日：2000-07-31
IPC分类号： B03C700
CPC分类号： B03C7/06 , B03C7/006 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0265 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2027/06 , Y02W30/527 , Y02W30/622
摘要： A conveyor (3) feeds batches of plastic chips (2) in feeding amounts W1 to a charging device (4). After the plastic chips (2) have been stirred and charged inside the charging device (4) for a certain period of time T, they are ejected in batches and fed continuously by a screw feeder (20) to a drum electrode (5) at a feeding amount per unit time W2. The feeding amount per unit time W2 is adjusted so as to satisfy W1/T≦W2≦v×B×H×D where v is the rotation speed of the drum electrode (5), B is a width of the drum electrode (5), H is an average thickness of the plastic chips (2) that have been fed onto the drum electrode (5), and D is a bulk density of the plastic chips (2).
摘要翻译： 输送机（3）将批量的供给量W1的塑料芯片（2）供给到充电装置（4）。 在塑料屑（2）已经在充电装置（4）内搅拌并充电一定时间T之前，它们分批地排出并且通过螺旋给料器（20）连续地供给到鼓电极（5） 每单位时间喂养量W2。 调整每单位时间W2的供给量以满足W1 / T <= W2 <= vxBxHxD其中v是鼓电极（5）的转速，B是鼓电极（5）的宽度，H是 已经馈送到鼓电极（5）上的塑料芯片（2）的平均厚度，D是塑料芯片（2）的体积密度。
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公开(公告)号：US06774332B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10149504
申请日：2002-05-20
IPC分类号： B03C700
摘要： A composite sorting apparatus for separating conductive materials from non-conductive materials comprising a drum electrode, needle-shaped electrodes, and a plate-shaped electrode, wherein the plurality of needle-shaped electrodes are arranged so that the interval X in cm (in) between discharge sections of adjacent needle-shaped electrodes with respect to the distance L1 in cm (in) from the tips of discharge sections to the drum electrode meets 0
摘要翻译： 一种用于从包括鼓电极，针状电极和板状电极的非导电材料分离导电材料的复合分选装置，其中多个针状电极被布置成使得以cm（in） 相对于从放电部的前端到鼓电极的距离L1（cm），相邻的针状电极的放电部之间的距离L1满足0
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