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公开(公告)号：US09732295B1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-15
申请号：US14872418
申请日：2015-10-01
CPC分类号： C10L1/08 , B01J31/143 , B01J31/189 , B01J31/2295 , B01J2231/20 , B01J2231/645 , B01J2531/46 , B01J2531/48 , B01J2531/49 , C07C2/08 , C10G45/00 , C10G50/00 , C10G69/126 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1092 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/703 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/22 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/543 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A renewable biofuel based on a highly efficient batch catalysis methodology for conversion of 1-butene to a new class of potential jet fuel blends. By tuning the catalyst and then using the dimer produced, the carbon use is about 95% or greater. This latter point will be particularly important in the future, where the source of raw materials (i.e., biomass/biofeedstock) is limited.
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公开(公告)号：US09802873B1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-31
申请号：US15084592
申请日：2016-03-30
CPC分类号： C07C1/20 , B01J31/143 , B01J31/189 , B01J31/2265 , B01J31/2273 , B01J31/2278 , B01J31/2295 , B01J2231/20 , B01J2531/48 , B01J2531/821 , C07C1/24 , C07C2/08 , C07C5/03 , C07C29/00 , C07C2523/42 , C07C2527/167 , C07C2531/22 , C07C2601/10 , C07C2603/68 , C08F110/10 , C10G3/42 , C10G45/00 , C10G45/32 , C10G45/58 , C10G50/00 , C10G65/043 , C10G65/06 , C10G69/126 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1092 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/703 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/22 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/04 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , C07C13/15 , C07C13/32 , C07C35/06
摘要： A highly efficient method for the conversion of a natural product into the high density fuel RJ-4 with concomitant evolution of isobutylene for conversion to fuels and polymers, more specifically, embodiments of the invention relate to efficient methods for the conversion of the renewable, linear terpene alcohol, linalool into a drop-in, high density fuel suitable for ramjet or missile propulsion.
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公开(公告)号：US09617488B1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-11
申请号：US14607346
申请日：2015-01-28
CPC分类号： C10L1/08 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/42 , B01J31/10 , C07C2/04 , C07C2/08 , C07C2/28 , C07C2/38 , C07C5/03 , C07C2521/16 , C07C2521/18 , C07C2523/42 , C07C2523/44 , C07C2523/72 , C07C2523/755 , C07C2529/04 , C07C2531/10 , C07C2601/14 , C07C2601/16 , C07C2602/42 , C10G3/00 , C10G29/205 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/023 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/543 , C10L2290/547 , Y02P30/20 , C07C13/39
摘要： A process for making high density fuels, pure terpene dimers, and byproducts from mixed terpene feedstocks and the resulting high density fuel products. The fuels produced by the process includes, dimerizing at least one terpene feedstock by mixing at least one terpene with at least one heterogeneous acidic catalyst and at least one solvent used to control the reaction temperature for a desired time and temperature to produce a crude terpene dimer (C20H32 mixture) in about 65% to about 95% chemical yield, hydrogenating the crude terpene dimer (C20H32 mixture) with at least one hydrogenation catalyst under a hydrogen atmosphere and removing the hydrogenating catalyst(s) to produce about 65% by weight to about 95% by weight of hydrogenated terpene dimer mixture, and utilizing a separation method against the hydrogenated terpene dimer mixture to produce byproducts, where the process generates a hydrocarbon mixture with a viscosity of between about 20 and 50 cSt at 40° C.
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