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公开(公告)号：US5162828A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US345886
申请日：1989-05-01
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G01S13/60 , G01S15/60 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/0101 , G02B27/017 , A63C2203/18 , G02B2027/0118 , G02B2027/0123 , G02B2027/014 , G02B2027/0143 , G02B2027/0178 , G02B2027/0187
摘要： A display system for conventional eyewear having a transparency that defines a field of view and a frame for supporting the transparency on a user's head is shown. The display system includes a light transmissive display mounted on the frame of the eyewear and optics for collimating light to project an image of the displayed information at a distance from the user in the periphery of the field of view defined by the transparency. The optics may include a single mirror that receives the information directly from the display wherein the mirror is toroidal or the like so as to project an enlarged image at an apparent optical distance from the user that is greater than the actual optical path. Alternatively, a planar mirror may be employed with a collimating lens to project the image at a desired distance from the user. The mirror may be fully reflective or partially reflective so as to superimpose the image of the displayed information on the scene viewed by the user through the transparency of the eyewear. Further, means are provided for automatically adjusting the optical path defined by the relative position of the mirror, the display and the user's eye to accommodate heads of various sizes.
摘要翻译： 示出了用于常规眼镜的显示系统，其具有限定视场的透明度和用于在用户头部上支撑透明度的框架。 显示系统包括安装在眼镜的框架上的透光显示器和用于准直光的光透射显示器，以在由透明度限定的视野的周边距离用户投射所显示的信息的图像。 光学元件可以包括直接从显示器接收信息的单个反射镜，其中反射镜是环形等，以便以比实际光路大的用户的视在光学距离投影放大的图像。 或者，平面镜可以与准直透镜一起使用以将图像投射到距离用户所需的距离处。 反射镜可以是完全反射的或部分反射的，以便将所显示的信息的图像叠加在用户通过眼镜的透明度观看的场景上。 此外，提供了用于自动调整由镜子，显示器和用户眼睛的相对位置限定的光路以适应各种尺寸的头部的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06870650B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US10453960
申请日：2003-06-04
CPC分类号： H04N9/3161 , A61C1/0061 , C02F1/505 , C02F2103/026 , G02B5/0252 , G02B5/32 , H04N5/7441 , H04N9/3129 , H04N9/3152
摘要： Systems and methods for providing illumination suitable for imaging devices such as laser projection systems. In one embodiment, a highly collimated (e.g., laser light) beam is passed through a holographic diffuser to create a well defined cone angle for the light emanating from each point on the diffuser. This light is focused into an illumination image that is controlled by the prescription of the diffuser. In one embodiment, the image is a uniformly intense rectangle having a 4:3 aspect ratio to match an imager for a projection display. The diffuser prescription and resulting illumination image can be selected to match any desired imager. The present systems and methods may provide the advantages of high level of light efficiency, reduction or elimination of speckle and “worminess” and reduction or elimination of cosine4 and gaussian intensity falloff, all of which are common in prior art designs.
摘要翻译： 用于提供适合于诸如激光投影系统的成像装置的照明的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，高度准直（例如，激光）光束通过全息漫射器以产生用于从扩散器上的每个点发出的光的良好限定的锥角。 该光被聚焦成由扩散器的处方控制的照明图像。 在一个实施例中，图像是具有4：3纵横比的均匀强度的矩形，以匹配用于投影显示的成像器。 可以选择扩散器处方和产生的照明图像以匹配任何所需的成像器。 本系统和方法可以提供高水平的光效率，减少或消除斑点和“蠕动”以及减少或消除余弦4和高斯强度衰减的优点，所有这些在现有技术设计中是常见的。
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公开(公告)号：US06172816B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09177874
申请日：1998-10-23
IPC分类号： G03B2126
CPC分类号： H04N9/3105 , G02B3/0087 , G02B13/22 , G02B27/0025 , H04N5/7408 , H04N5/7441
摘要： Projection lenses and projection lens systems are telecentric between an illumination subsystem and a set of imagers. The lenses and systems can exhibit color fringing correction, uniform imager illumination, athermalization, and component articulation for improved imaging. The lenses and systems may be employed in display apparatuses, such as folded display apparatuses that have decreased footprint size, but long effective projection lengths.
摘要翻译： 投影透镜和投影透镜系统在照明子系统和一组成像器之间是远心的。 透镜和系统可以呈现出色边缘校正，均匀的成像器照明，非热化和组件铰接以改善成像。 透镜和系统可以用在显示装置中，例如具有减小的占地面积尺寸但长的有效投影长度的折叠显示装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06939009B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10884759
申请日：2004-07-01
CPC分类号： G03B21/208 , F21V5/006 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A compact work light that generates a light beam having high brightness and high illumination uniformity is disclosed. The work light includes a housing that houses a light source, a light homogenizer and an imaging lens in an operational relationship. The housing is attached to an adjustable mount, which can be attached to a fixed region such as wall, or to a movable support member such as a lamp base. The light source generates light that is uniformized by the light homogenizer. The homogenized light is then imaged by the imaging lens as a highly uniform, bright beam spot having a sharp boundary. The beam spot is formed at a selectable distance from the work light by varying the imaging lens and/or the adjustable mount. The work light is useful for a variety of industrial, professional and personal applications, including but not limited to a reading light, a dentist light, a head lamp, a head light and an optical projector.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种紧凑的工作光，其产生具有高亮度和高照度均匀性的光束。 工作灯包括容纳光源的壳体，光均化器和具有操作关系的成像透镜。 壳体附接到可调节的安装件，其可以附接到诸如壁的固定区域，或者附接到可移动的支撑构件，例如灯座。 光源产生由光均化器均匀化的光。 然后，通过成像透镜将均匀化的光成像为具有尖锐边界的高度均匀的亮光束点。 通过改变成像透镜和/或可调整支架，将光束点形成在距离工作光线可选择的距离处。 工作灯对于各种工业，专业和个人应用是有用的，包括但不限于阅读灯，牙医灯，头灯，头灯和光学投影仪。
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公开(公告)号：US06746124B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US10068366
申请日：2002-02-05
申请人： Robert E. Fischer , David Kappel , Greg Moeller
发明人： Robert E. Fischer , David Kappel , Greg Moeller
IPC分类号： G03B2900
CPC分类号： F21L4/027 , F21V5/002 , F21V11/08 , F21V14/065 , F21V2200/13 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2115/10 , G03B21/001 , G03B21/14 , G03B21/2066 , G03B21/208
摘要： A flashlight that generates a flashlight beam to illuminate an object at a selectable distance from the flashlight by imaging a uniformly bright pattern of light onto the object. A light modifying component can be used to manipulate the pattern of light into particular shapes and images. In one embodiment, light from a light source is coupled into a light pipe. The light is homogenized as it travels along the light pipe. The light exits the light pipe with a more uniform intensity than when it entered. The light exiting the light pipe is then reimaged by an imaging lens onto an object. Yet in other embodiments, one or more lens arrays having two or more lenlets are used to homogenize the light originating from the light source.
摘要翻译： 手电筒，其通过将均匀亮的图案光成像到对象上而产生手电筒以照射距离手电筒可选距离的物体。 光修饰组件可用于将光图案操纵成特定的形状和图像。 在一个实施例中，来自光源的光耦合到光管中。 光线沿着光管行进时被均匀化。 光线以比进入的光强度更均匀地离开光管。 离开光管的光然后通过成像透镜被重新成像到物体上。 然而在其他实施例中，使用具有两个或更多个孔的一个或多个透镜阵列来均匀化源自光源的光。
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公开(公告)号：US06577387B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09751875
申请日：2000-12-29
申请人： Denwood F. Ross, III , Mary L. Dolan , Ranganath R. Raja , Brian G. Rice , Craig W. Walker , David Kappel , Robert E. Fischer , Ture Kindt-Larsen
发明人： Denwood F. Ross, III , Mary L. Dolan , Ranganath R. Raja , Brian G. Rice , Craig W. Walker , David Kappel , Robert E. Fischer , Ture Kindt-Larsen
IPC分类号： G01B900
CPC分类号： G01B11/255 , G01N21/59
摘要： A method and system for inspecting ophthalmic lenses using absorption where an ophthalmic lens is illuminated with light comprising wavelengths that are substantially absorptive to said lens, the image subsequently detected being created using only light at said absorptive wavelengths. Variations in transmitted light intensity translate into thickness changes in the lens caused by cosmetic flaws. The invention is also directed to imaging lens assemblies employing highly positive-powered field flattening lens elements to image a curved object, such as an ophthalmic lens, onto a flat image plane.
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公开(公告)号：US20080151236A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11962662
申请日：2007-12-21
申请人： Simon Prince , Michael Sherwood , Robert E. Fischer , Syed Tariq Shafaat , Shawn Mulcahey , Paul Hudson , Greg Moeller , Gregory A. Williby , Russell T. Spaulding , John C. Hootman , Russell J. Edwards , John Edward Greivenkamp
发明人： Simon Prince , Michael Sherwood , Robert E. Fischer , Syed Tariq Shafaat , Shawn Mulcahey , Paul Hudson , Greg Moeller , Gregory A. Williby , Russell T. Spaulding , John C. Hootman , Russell J. Edwards , John Edward Greivenkamp
CPC分类号： G01N35/025 , G01B9/02024 , G01B9/02048 , G01B9/02072 , G01B2290/45 , G01M11/0285
摘要： Modified MZ (Mach-Zender) interferometers are utilized to analyze the transmitted, aspherical wavefront of an ophthalmic lens by mounting the lens in a cuvette having a rotatable carousel that can hold multiple lenses. Fresh, temperature controlled, saline solution is circulated about the lenses, and the cuvette is positioned in a vertical test arm of the interferometer configuration. Reverse raytracing is utilized to remove aberrations induced into the wavefront as it is imaged from immediately behind the lens to the detector of the interferometer.
摘要翻译： 利用改进的MZ（Mach-Zender）干涉仪，通过将透镜安装在具有可容纳多个透镜的可旋转转盘的试管中来分析透镜的非球面波前。 新鲜的，温度控制的盐水溶液围绕透镜循环，并将反应杯定位在干涉仪构型的垂直测试臂中。 反射光线跟踪被用于去除从镜头后面立即成像到干涉仪检测器的波前诱导的像差。
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公开(公告)号：US07077525B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10794073
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： Robert E. Fischer , Greg Moeller , Simon Prince
发明人： Robert E. Fischer , Greg Moeller , Simon Prince
CPC分类号： G02B27/0961 , F21L4/00 , F21L4/027 , F21V5/002 , F21V5/04 , F21V9/40 , F21V11/08 , F21V14/065 , F21V2200/13 , F21V2200/17 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B27/0994 , G03B21/2013 , G03B21/2033 , G03B21/208
摘要： A flashlight that utilizes an array of one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as a light source, and a light pipe as a light homogenizer to generate a light beam capable of forming a uniformized light distribution at a given distance from the flashlight is disclosed. The LEDs may be all the same color, or some or all may be different colors. A switch, coupled to switching electronics coupled to the LED array, is used to change the state of the LED array to create a variety of different types of light beams, each of which provides relatively uniform and bright illumination at a given distance from the flashlight, wherein the given distance is selectable by adjusting an adjustable imaging lens.
摘要翻译： 使用一个或多个发光二极管（LED）的阵列作为光源的手电筒和作为光均化器的光管，以产生能够在距手电筒给定距离处形成均匀的光分布的光束， 披露 LED可以是全部相同的颜色，或者一些或全部可以是不同的颜色。 耦合到耦合到LED阵列的开关电子器件的开关用于改变LED阵列的状态以产生各种不同类型的光束，每个光束在距手电筒给定距离处提供相对均匀和明亮的照明 ，其中通过调节可调成像透镜来选择给定的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US06362922B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09840847
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Biljana Tadic-Galeb , Robert E. Fischer , David Kappel , Neil L. Condra , Ann M. Muscato , Sean M. Donnelly
发明人： Biljana Tadic-Galeb , Robert E. Fischer , David Kappel , Neil L. Condra , Ann M. Muscato , Sean M. Donnelly
IPC分类号： G02B300
摘要： Projection lenses and projection lens systems are telecentric between an illumination subsystem and a set of imagers. The lenses and systems can exhibit color fringing correction, uniform imager illumination, athermalization, and component articulation for improved imaging. The lenses and systems may be employed in display apparatuses, such as folded display apparatuses that have decreased footprint size, but long effective projection lengths.
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公开(公告)号：US06239917B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09178085
申请日：1998-10-23
IPC分类号： G02B106
CPC分类号： G02B13/22 , G02B3/0087 , G02B7/028 , G02B13/16 , G03B21/006 , G03B21/14 , G03B21/18 , G03B21/2073
摘要： Projection lenses and projection lens systems are telecentric between an illumination subsystem and a set of imagers. The lenses and systems can exhibit color fringing correction, uniform imager illumination, athermalization, and component articulation for improved imaging. The lenses and systems may be employed in display apparatuses, such as folded display apparatuses that have decreased footprint size, but long effective projection lengths.
摘要翻译： 投影透镜和投影透镜系统在照明子系统和一组成像器之间是远心的。 透镜和系统可以呈现出色边缘校正，均匀的成像器照明，非热化和组件铰接以改善成像。 透镜和系统可以用在显示装置中，例如具有减小的占地面积尺寸但长的有效投影长度的折叠显示装置。
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