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    Receiver with adaptive strobe offset adjustment
    6.
    发明授权
    Receiver with adaptive strobe offset adjustment 有权
    接收机具有自适应选通偏移调整

    公开(公告)号：US07940874B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-10

    申请号：US11913211

    申请日：2006-04-25

    申请人： Peter Fuhrmann ,  Jörn Ungermann ,  Manfred Zinke ,  Klaus Peter May

    发明人： Peter Fuhrmann ,  Jörn Ungermann ,  Manfred Zinke ,  Klaus Peter May

    IPC分类号： H04L7/00

    CPC分类号： H04L7/048 ,  H04L7/0337

    摘要： Receiver for receiving a data stream via a data bus, which receiver samples the bits of the data stream in an over-sampling process, in which n bit strobe offsets are used and n data sets with i bits are sampled,—applies a decision criterion for identifying those data sets with correct bit values. This decision uses checksum CRC,—selects one of the identified data sets with correct bit values and—uses the bit strobe offset, which was used for receiving the selected data streams, for receiving the data stream. In this way the multiphase clock with optimal phase shifts is selected.

    摘要翻译： 用于经由数据总线接收数据流的接收机，哪个接收机在过采样过程中对数据流的比特进行采样，其中使用n比特选通偏移量，并对n比特的n个数据集进行采样， 用于识别具有正确位值的那些数据集。 该决定使用校验和CRC， - 选择具有正确位值的所识别数据集之一，并使用用于接收所选数据流的位选通偏移量来接收数据流。 以这种方式选择具有最佳相移的多相时钟。

    Method for temporal synchronization of clocks
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for temporal synchronization of clocks 有权
    时钟同步时钟的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07418650B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-26

    申请号：US10555258

    申请日：2004-04-26

    申请人： Jörn Ungermann ,  Peter Fuhrmann ,  Manfred Zinke

    发明人： Jörn Ungermann ,  Peter Fuhrmann ,  Manfred Zinke

    IPC分类号： G06F11/00

    CPC分类号： H04J3/0655 ,  G06F1/12 ,  H04L7/08

    摘要： In order to carry out in a communication system (1) a temporal synchronization of clocks in a particularly rapid and efficient manner, a method is proposed which has the following steps: acquiring state values which are dependent on a time base (10); filing each acquired state value at a position in a first list L comprising (k+1) positions, if the acquired state value is smaller than or equal to the (k+1) smallest element of the list L, where k is a predefinable error tolerance; filing the acquired state value at a position in a second list H comprising (k+1) positions, if the acquired state value is greater than or equal to the (k+1) greatest element of the list H; forming a mean value from the (k+1) smallest element of the list L and the (k+1) greatest element of the list H, if the number of acquired state values is greater than or equal to (2k+2); determining a correction value as a function of the mean value; and correcting a current state value of the clocks that are to be synchronized.

    摘要翻译： 为了以特别快速和有效的方式在通信系统（1）中执行时钟的时间同步，提出了一种方法，其具有以下步骤：获取取决于时基（10）的状态值; 如果所获取的状态值小于或等于列表L的（k + 1）最小元素，则在包括（k + 1）个位置的第一列表L中的位置处归档每个获取的状态值，其中k是可预定义的 误差容差 如果所获取的状态值大于或等于列表H的（k + 1）个最大元素，则在包括（k + 1）个位置的第二列表H中的位置处归档所获取的状态值; 如果所获取的状态值的数量大于或等于（2k + 2），则从列表L的第（k + 1）个最小元素和列表H的（k + 1）最大元素形成平均值; 确定作为所述平均值的函数的校正值; 并且校正要同步的时钟的当前状态值。

    Method and circuit arrangement for the monitoring and management of data traffic in a communication system with several communication nodes
    8.
    发明申请
    Method and circuit arrangement for the monitoring and management of data traffic in a communication system with several communication nodes 有权
    用于监测和管理具有若干通信节点的通信系统中的数据业务的方法和电路装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050094674A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-05

    申请号：US10505187

    申请日：2003-02-13

    申请人： Manfred Zinke ,  Patrick Heuts ,  Peter Fuhrmann

    发明人： Manfred Zinke ,  Patrick Heuts ,  Peter Fuhrmann

    IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04J3/06 ,  H04L7/04 ,  H04L12/43 ,  H04L12/44

    CPC分类号： H04L12/43 ,  H04J3/0652 ,  H04L7/08 ,  H04L12/44

    摘要： The invention describes a method for the monitoring and management of data traffic in a communication system with several communication nodes which communicate via interfaces monitored by a bus monitor, comprising the following steps:a) provision of a predefined communication time schedule for all communication nodes,b) initialization of the bus monitor,c) synchronization of the communication time schedule of the bus monitor with the predefined communication time schedule executed by the communication nodes in a distributed arrangement, the synchronization taking place on the basis of activities observed at the interfaces,d) monitoring of the activities of the communication nodes by the bus monitor,e) comparison of the activities with the predefined communication time schedule, andf) deactivation of the interface for any communication node for which an activity not compatible with the predefined communication time schedule has been detected. A circuit arrangement and its use are also described.

    摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于监测和管理具有几个通信节点的通信系统中的数据业务的方法，所述通信节点通过由总线监视器监视的接口通信，包括以下步骤：a）为所有通信节点提供预定义的通信时间表， b）总线监视器的初始化，c）总线监视器的通信时间表与通信节点以分布式布置执行的预定通信时间调度的同步，基于在接口观察到的活动进行同步， d）通过总线监视器监视通信节点的活动，e）将活动与预定义的通信时间表进行比较，以及f）对于与预定义的通信时间表不兼容的活动的任何通信节点的停用 已被检测到。 还描述了电路装置及其用途。

    Time-triggered communication system and method for the synchronization of a dual-channel network
    9.
    发明授权
    Time-triggered communication system and method for the synchronization of a dual-channel network 有权
    时间触发通信系统和双通道网络同步的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07848361B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

    申请号：US10557637

    申请日：2004-05-10

    申请人： Jörn Ungermann ,  Peter Fuhrmann

    发明人： Jörn Ungermann ,  Peter Fuhrmann

    IPC分类号： H04J3/06

    CPC分类号： H04J3/0697 ,  H04L1/22 ,  H04L12/417 ,  H04L2012/40273

    摘要： A time-triggered communication system in a dual-channel network of singlechannel architecture, wherein in each case one communication controller (2, 6) is assigned to one channel, and two corresponding communication controllers (2, 6) communicate with one another via an inter-channel interface (1a, 1b). Said inter-channel communication contains information about limiting points (G1, G2 . . . G12) of a time path. A limiting point (G1, G2 . . . G12) is, for example, the point in time when a cycle starts. The interchange of limiting points enables the temporal offset of the two channels to be determined as well as a correction value. After every two cycles also the rate error of the local clocks can be ascertained and a suitable correction value determined. The reliability of safety-relevant networks is increased by the time-triggered communication system described hereinabove.

    摘要翻译： 在单通道架构的双通道网络中的时间触发通信系统，其中在每种情况下，一个通信控制器（2,6）被分配给一个通道，并且两个对应的通信控制器（2,6）经由 通道间接口（1a，1b）。 所述通道间通信包含关于时间路径的限制点（G1，G2 ... G12）的信息。 限制点（G1，G2 ... G12）例如是循环开始的时间点。 限制点的交换使得能够确定两个通道的时间偏移以及校正值。 在每两个周期之后，也可以确定本地时钟的速率误差，并确定适当的校正值。 通过上述描述的时间触发通信系统来增加安全相关网络的可靠性。