摘要:
A process is described for producing mouldings from plastics by coating a moulding on one or more sides with a lacquer system, the lacquer system being composed of a binder or a binder mixture, optionally a solvent or solvent mixture, optionally other additives usual in lacquer systems and optionally a thickener, and use can be made here of polymeric thickeners at from 0 to 20% content and oligomeric thickeners at from 0 to 40% content, in each case based on dry film (components a, c, d, e), from 5 to 500 parts by weight, based on a), of an electrically conductive metal oxide powder with a median primary particle size of from 1 to 80 nm and a percentage degree of aggregation of from 0.01 to 99%, from 5 to 500 parts by weight, based on a), of inert nanoparticles coated [sic] in a manner known per se and the lacquer cured.
摘要:
A process is described for producing mouldings from plastics by coating a moulding on one or more sides with a lacquer system, the lacquer system being composed of a binder or a binder mixture, optionally a solvent or solvent mixture, optionally other additives usual in lacquer systems and optionally a thickener, and use can be made here of polymeric thickeners at from 0 to 20% content and oligomeric thickeners at from 0 to 40% content, in each case based on dry film (components a, c, d, e), from 5 to 500 parts by weight, based on a), of an electrically conductive metal oxide powder with a median primary particle size of from 1 to 80 nm and a percentage degree of aggregation of from 0.01 to 99%, from 5 to 500 parts by weight, based on a), of inert nanoparticles coated [sic] in a manner known per se and the lacquer cured.
摘要:
The invention relates to water-dispersing plastic bodies made of a plastic substrate, at least one water-dispersing, inorganic coating (a) and an adhesive promoting intermediate layer (b) which is arranged between the plastic substrate and the inorganic coating. The invention is characterised in that the intermediate layer comprises two polymers (A) and (B), whereby water on one layer of the polymer (A) forms and edge angle which is smaller than or equal to 73° at 20° C. and water on one layer of the polymer (B) forms an edge angle greater than or equal to 75° at 20° C.
摘要:
The invention relates to coating agents having an antigraffiti effect. Said coating agents can be obtained according to a method consisting in condensing the organic silicon compounds of general formula (I): R1nSIX4-n, wherein R1 represents a group comprising 1-20 carbon atoms, X represents an alkoxy radical having 1-20 carbon atoms or halogen and n represents an even number between 0-3. The different radicals X or R1 can be identical or different and/or the precondensates can be obtained from said components. At least 50 wt. % of the silicon compounds, in relation to the total weight of the used silicon compounds, is represented by the formula R1SiX3, wherein R1 and X have the above-cited meaning, in order to form polysiloxanes until the ratio of signals R1SiO(OH) and signals R1SiO1,5 measured by NMR-spectroscopy ranges from 0.6-4, and by adding compounds of formula (II) (R″)uSi(R′)t(OR)(4-t-u) to said polysiloxane mixture, wherein R represents a group comprising 1-20 carbon atoms having at least 3 fluoro atoms. U is 1 or 2 and t is 0 or 1, R and R′ are identical or different and represent a group comprising 1-20 carbon atoms. The also relates to plastic bodies which have coating which can be obtained by means of the coating agents.
摘要:
The invention relates to water-dispersing plastic bodies made of a plastic substrate, at least one water-dispersing, inorganic coating (a) and an adhesive promoting intermediate layer (b) arranged between the plastic substrate and the inorganic coating. Said coating can be obtained in such a manner that the intermediate layer applied is (b) made of a mixture with a compound which has an evaporating number smaller than or equal to 20. The sum of the layer thicknesses of the inorganic coating (a) and the intermediate layer (b) is 07 μm at the most.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for production of a plastic body, made from a plastic obtained by means of a radical polymerisation with single- or multi-sided, inorganic coating containing silicon. The coating of a substrate is firstly achieved with a paint composition, containing inorganic particles in a solvent which can optionally contain additional flow improvers. One or more of such coated substrates can be used for the construction of a polymerisation chamber, in which the coated sides lie within the chamber. After radical polymerisation of a monomer mixture in the presence of a polymerisation initiator, the internal inorganic coating of the substrate transfers into or onto the surfaces of the radically polymerised plastic or of the plastic body. The invention further relates to the corresponding plastic body and the uses thereof.
摘要:
A process is described for producing mouldings from plastics by coating a moulding on one or more sides with a lacquer system, the lacquer system being composed of a binder or a binder mixture, optionally a solvent or solvent mixture, optionally other additives usual in lacquer systems and a thickener, and use can be made here of polymeric thickeners at from 0 to 20% content and oligomeric thickeners at from 0 to 40% content, in each case based on dry film (components a, c, d, e), from 5 to 500 parts by weight, based on a), of an electrically conductive metal oxide powder with a median primary particle size of from 1 to 80 nm and a percentage degree of aggregation of from 0.01 to 99%, from 5 to 500 parts by weight, based on a), of inert nanoparticles coated in a manner known per se and the lacquer cured.
摘要:
The invention relates to coating agents for producing rigid coatings resistant to scratching and soiling which contain: A) 1-30 mass % polymer produced by free radical polymerisation of a mixture containing A1) 1-10 weight parts of at least one sulphur compound containing at least 3 thiol groups and A2) 90-99 weight parts of alkylmethacrylate; B) 0.2-10% mass of at least one fluoralkyl(meth)acrylate having from 3 to 30 carbon atoms in an alcohol radical which comprises from 6 to 61 fluorine atoms; C) 20-80 mass % multifunctional (methyl)acrylate; D) 0.01-10 mass % of at least one initiator; E) 5-75 mass % of at least one solvent and F) 0-40 mass % ordinary additives. The rigid moulded bodies resistant to scratching and soiling and comprising a plastic substrate and scratching resistant coating are also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a synthetic body from a synthetic material obtained by radical polymerization, which is coated on one or several sides with an Si-containing or inorganic substance. According to the inventive method, a substrate is coated with a lacquer composition which contains inorganic particles dissolved in a solvent which may optionally also contain a flow-control agent. One or more substrates that are coated in this manner can be used to construct a polymerization chamber, the coated sides facing the interior of the chamber. After radical polymerization of a monomer mixture in the presence of a polymerization initiator and a separating agent mixture the inward inorganic coating is transferred from the substrate to or onto the surfaces of the radically polymerized synthetic material or the corresponding synthetic body. The invention also relates to the corresponding synthetic bodies and their uses and to the use of the separating agent mixture in the polymerization casting method.
摘要:
The present invention relates to coating compositions for producing formable scratchproof coatings with dirt repellency effect, comprising A) from 1% by weight to 30% by weight of a prepolymer obtainable by free-radically polymerizing a mixture comprising A1) from 1 to 10 parts by weight of at least one sulphur compound containing at least 3 thiol groups and A2) from 90 to 99 parts by weight of alkyl (meth)acrylates, B) from 0.2% by weight to 10% by weight of at least one fluoroalkyl (meth)acrylate having 6 to 60 carbon atoms in the alcohol residue and including 13 to 121 fluorine atoms, C) from 20% by weight to 80% by weight of polyfunctional (meth)acrylates, D) from 0.01% by weight to 10% by weight of at least one initiator E) from 2% by weight to 75% by weight of at least one diluent and F) from 0% by weight to 40% by weight of customary additives G) from 0.01% by weight to 10% by weight of 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate. Additionally disclosed are scratchproof/formable and dirt-repellent mouldings comprising a polymeric substrate and a scratchproof coating.