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公开(公告)号：US07674076B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US11487298
申请日：2006-07-14
CPC分类号： B65G53/48
摘要： A feeder apparatus supplies a powder feedstock to a high or low pressure processing operation. The apparatus includes a metering plate defining an annular channel having a channel width. A measuring mechanism dispenses a measured volume of the feedstock into the annular channel. The measuring mechanism includes a pay-out device defining an outlet significantly smaller than the channel width. The measuring mechanism further includes a maximum fill level defining a maximum pressure head in the feedstock less than a retaining pressure defined by the internal friction of the feedstock. The restraining pressure prevents the feedstock from spreading outwardly in the annular channel and contacting sidewalls of the annular channel under the pressure head of the feedstock. The apparatus further includes a pick-up device for removing the feedstock from the annular channel. The pick-up device includes an inlet having a rectangular shape extending across the annular channel.
摘要翻译： 送料装置将粉末原料供应到高压或低压处理操作。 该装置包括限定具有通道宽度的环形通道的计量板。 测量机构将测量的原料体积分配到环形通道中。 测量机构包括限定出口明显小于通道宽度的出口装置。 测量机构还包括最大填充量，其限定了原料中的最大压力头小于由原料的内部摩擦所限定的保持压力。 约束压力防止原料在环形通道中向外扩散并且在原料的压头下方接触环形通道的侧壁。 该设备还包括用于从环形通道去除原料的拾取装置。 拾取装置包括具有延伸穿过环形通道的矩形形状的入口。
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公开(公告)号：US20080014031A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11487298
申请日：2006-07-14
IPC分类号： B65G53/48
CPC分类号： B65G53/48
摘要： A feeder apparatus supplies a powder feedstock to a high or low pressure processing operation. The apparatus includes a metering plate defining an annular channel having a channel width. A measuring mechanism dispenses a measured volume of the feedstock into the annular channel. The measuring mechanism includes a pay-out device defining an outlet significantly smaller than the channel width. The measuring mechanism further includes a maximum fill level defining a maximum pressure head in the feedstock less than a retaining pressure defined by the internal friction of the feedstock. The restraining pressure prevents the feedstock from spreading outwardly in the annular channel and contacting sidewalls of the annular channel under the pressure head of the feedstock. The apparatus further includes a pick-up device for removing the feedstock from the annular channel. The pick-up device includes an inlet having a rectangular shape extending across the annular channel.
摘要翻译： 送料装置将粉末原料供应到高压或低压处理操作。 该装置包括限定具有通道宽度的环形通道的计量板。 测量机构将测量的原料体积分配到环形通道中。 测量机构包括限定出口明显小于通道宽度的出口装置。 测量机构还包括最大填充量，其限定了原料中的最大压力头小于由原料的内部摩擦所限定的保持压力。 约束压力防止原料在环形通道中向外扩散并且在原料的压头下方接触环形通道的侧壁。 该设备还包括用于从环形通道去除原料的拾取装置。 拾取装置包括具有延伸穿过环形通道的矩形形状的入口。
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3.发明授权Method of maintaining a non-obstructed interior opening in kinetic spray nozzles 失效在动力学喷嘴中保持无阻塞的内部开口的方法公开(公告)号：US06896933B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10116927
申请日：2002-04-05
申请人： Thomas Hubert Van Steenkiste , John R. Smith , Daniel William Gorkiewicz , Alaa A. Elmoursi , Bryan A. Gillispie , Nilesh B. Patel
发明人： Thomas Hubert Van Steenkiste , John R. Smith , Daniel William Gorkiewicz , Alaa A. Elmoursi , Bryan A. Gillispie , Nilesh B. Patel
摘要： A method of maintaining a non-obstructed interior opening in a kinetic spray nozzle is disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing a mixture of particles including first particle population and a second particle population; entraining the mixture of particles into a flow of a gas at a temperature below the melt temperature of the particle populations; and directing the mixture of particles entrained in the flow of gas through a supersonic nozzle to accelerate the first particle population to a velocity sufficient to result in adherence of the first particle population on a substrate positioned opposite the nozzle. The operating conditions of the kinetic spray system are selected such that the second particle population is not accelerated to a velocity sufficient to result in adherence when it impacts the substrate. The inclusion of the second particle population maintains the supersonic nozzle in a non-obstructed condition and also enables one to raise the main gas operating temperature to a much higher level, thereby increasing the deposition efficiency of the first particle population.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在动力学喷嘴中保持未阻塞的内部开口的方法。 该方法包括提供包括第一粒子群和第二粒子群的粒子的混合物的步骤; 在低于颗粒群的熔融温度的温度下将颗粒混合物引入气体流中; 并且将夹带在气流中的颗粒的混合物引导通过超音速喷嘴，以将第一颗粒群体加速到足以导致第一颗粒群在与喷嘴相对定位的基底上的粘附。 选择动力喷雾系统的操作条件使得第二粒子群体不被加速到足以在其撞击基底时导致粘附的速度。 包含第二颗粒群体将超音速喷嘴保持在非阻塞状态，并且还使得能够将主气体操作温度升高到更高的水平，从而提高第一颗粒群的沉积效率。
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公开(公告)号：US06821558B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10202308
申请日：2002-07-24
IPC分类号： B05D102
CPC分类号： B23K1/203
摘要： A method is for direct application of a brazing flux material to a brazing surface. The method includes the step of applying a brazing filler material to a substrate utilizing a kinetic spray process to form a brazing surface. Following application of the brazing filler material to the substrate brazing flux material can be directly applied to the brazing surface as either a dry powder or a wet slurry. The nature of the brazing surface allows the applied flux material to adhere to the surface without the utilization of additional binders or resin materials.
摘要翻译： 一种方法是将钎焊剂材料直接施加到钎焊表面。 该方法包括使用动力学喷涂工艺将钎料填充材料施加到基底上以形成钎焊表面的步骤。 在将钎料填充到基底上之后，钎焊剂材料可以作为干粉或湿浆直接施加到钎焊表面。 钎焊表面的性质允许施加的焊剂材料粘附到表面，而不需要使用附加的粘合剂或树脂材料。
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公开(公告)号：US07133126B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US10607925
申请日：2003-06-27
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/55 , F28F13/18 , F28F2245/06 , G01N21/8422 , G01N2021/1751 , G01N2021/8433 , G01N2201/0625 , G01N2201/0691
摘要： The subject invention detects the presence of an ozone reducing coating on an automotive radiator of the type having spaced fins presenting electromagnetic surface properties different than the electromagnetic surface properties of the coating. In accordance with the subject invention light rays are emitted or reflected off the coating on the fins to a detector and a comparator compares these light rays to a predetermined benchmark to provide a signal in response to the detected light rays crossing the benchmark. In a species, a second detector is employed to detect rays from an un-coated section to establish the benchmark.
摘要翻译： 本发明检测到在具有不同于涂层的电磁表面性质的电磁表面性质的具有间隔翅片的类型的汽车散热器上存在臭氧降低涂层。 根据本发明，光线从翅片上的涂层发射或反射到检测器，并且比较器将这些光线与预定基准进行比较，以响应于检测到的穿过基准的光线而提供信号。 在物种中，使用第二检测器来检测来自未涂覆部分的光线以建立基准。
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公开(公告)号：US07125586B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US10812861
申请日：2004-03-30
申请人： Thomas Hubert Van Steenkiste , Daniel William Gorkiewicz , John R. Smith , Martin Stier , George Albert Drew
发明人： Thomas Hubert Van Steenkiste , Daniel William Gorkiewicz , John R. Smith , Martin Stier , George Albert Drew
IPC分类号： B05D1/02
CPC分类号： H05K3/24 , C23C24/04 , H05K1/118 , H05K3/102 , H05K3/28 , H05K2203/1189 , H05K2203/1344
摘要： Disclosed is a process for applying a kinetic spray coating of powder particles onto a substrate covered in a plastic-type material without first removing the plastic-type material. In one use of the process a mask is used to enable a single kinetic spray pass to both remove the plastic covering and bind particles having average nominal diameters of from 60 to 250 microns to the underlying substrate. In another use of the process the particles have an average nominal diameter of from 250 to 1400 microns and the use of a mask is optional because the particles can penetrate the plastic material and bind directly to the substrate. The process finds special use in forming electrical connections or solderable pads anywhere along the length of a flexible circuit.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种将粉末颗粒的动态喷雾涂层施加到覆盖在塑料型材料中的基材上而不首先去除塑料型材料的方法。 在该方法的一个使用中，使用掩模使得能够进行单次动力学喷雾通过，以去除塑料覆盖物并将平均标称直径为60至250微米的颗粒结合到下面的基底。 在该方法的另一用途中，颗粒的平均公称直径为250至1400微米，并且掩模的使用是任选的，因为颗粒可以穿透塑料材料并直接结合到基底。 该过程特别用于在柔性电路的长度上的任何地方形成电连接或可焊垫。
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公开(公告)号：US07024946B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10763499
申请日：2004-01-23
申请人： Thomas Wolfgang Nehl , Thomas Hubert Van Steenkiste , John R. Smith , Brian K Fuller , Avoki M. Omekanda , Donald T. Morelli , Joseph V. Mantese
发明人： Thomas Wolfgang Nehl , Thomas Hubert Van Steenkiste , John R. Smith , Brian K Fuller , Avoki M. Omekanda , Donald T. Morelli , Joseph V. Mantese
IPC分类号： G01L3/10
摘要： The subject invention provides an assembly for measuring movement of and a torque applied to a shaft extending between first and second ends and being hollow, specifically for measuring rotation and twisting of the shaft. A permanent magnet is disposed within the shaft for producing a parallel magnetic field emanating radially from the shaft. A sensor mechanism is positioned adjacent the shaft to detect the magnetic flux produced in response to the shaft being moved. The sensor mechanism includes a magnetostrictive (MR) material disposed annularly about the shaft and extends between first and second edges. A flux collector extends beyond the first and second edges of the magnetostrictive material to direct the magnetic flux through a Hall sensor to detect an axial component of the magnetic flux in response to twisting. A positional ring extends annularly around and spaced from the shaft and a positional sensor is disposed between the positional ring and the shaft for measuring a radial component of the magnetic flux in response to rotating.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于测量施加到在第一和第二端之间延伸并且是中空的轴的转矩和扭矩的组件，具体地用于测量轴的旋转和扭转。 永磁体设置在轴内，用于产生从轴径向发出的平行磁场。 传感器机构定位在轴附近，以检测响应于轴被移动产生的磁通量。 传感器机构包括围绕轴设置成环状并在第一和第二边缘之间延伸的磁致伸缩（MR）材料。 磁通收集器延伸超出磁致伸缩材料的第一和第二边缘，以引导磁通量通过霍尔传感器，以响应于扭转来检测磁通量的轴向分量。 位置环围绕轴线环绕并且间隔开，并且位置传感器设置在位置环和轴之间，用于响应于旋转来测量磁通量的径向分量。
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8.发明授权Kinetic spray nozzle design for small spot coatings and narrow width structures 失效动力喷嘴设计用于小点涂层和窄宽结构公开(公告)号：US07244466B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US10808246
申请日：2004-03-24
IPC分类号： B05D1/02
CPC分类号： C23C24/04 , B05B7/1486 , B05B7/162 , B05D1/12
摘要： An improved nozzle for use in kinetic spray systems is disclosed. The nozzle includes a supersonic portion comprising a tubular section and a flow regulator. A portion of the flow regulator is received in the tubular portion. The flow regulator includes a biconical flow concentrator that allows one to create very small dimension coatings on substrates. Using the present nozzle enables one to create spot coatings and very narrow width line coatings that find use in electrical components.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于动力喷雾系统的改进的喷嘴。 喷嘴包括超音速部分，其包括管状部分和流量调节器。 流量调节器的一部分被容纳在管状部分中。 流量调节器包括双锥流式浓缩器，其允许在基底上产生非常小尺寸的涂层。 使用本喷头可以创建点涂料和非常窄的宽度线涂层，可用于电气部件。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06811812B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10117385
申请日：2002-04-05
IPC分类号： B05D106
CPC分类号： C23C24/04 , B05B7/1486
摘要： Disclosed is a method and a nozzle for a kinetic spray system that uses much lower powder pressures than previously used in kinetic spray systems. The method permits one to significantly decrease the cost of the powder delivery portion of the system, to run the system at higher temperatures for increased deposition efficiency and to eliminate clogging of the nozzle. The nozzle is a supersonic nozzle having a throat located between a converging region and a diverging region, with the diverging region defined between the throat and an exit end. At least one injector is positioned between the throat and the exit end with the injector in direct communication with the diverging region. The powder particles to be sprayed are injected through the at least one injector and entrained in a gas flowing through the nozzle. The entrained particles are accelerated to a velocity sufficient to cause them to adhere to a substrate positioned opposite the nozzle.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于动力喷雾系统的方法和喷嘴，其使用比先前在动力喷雾系统中使用的低得多的粉末压力。 该方法允许显着降低系统的粉末输送部分的成本，以在较高温度下运行系统以提高沉积效率并消除喷嘴的堵塞。 喷嘴是具有位于会聚区域和发散区域之间的喉部的超音速喷嘴，其中发散区域限定在喉部和出口端之间。 至少一个喷射器位于喉部和出口端之间，喷射器与发散区域直接连通。 要喷射的粉末颗粒通过至少一个喷射器注入并夹带在流过喷嘴的气体中。 夹带的颗粒被加速到足以使它们粘附到与喷嘴相对定位的基板的速度。
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公开(公告)号：US06189663B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09093565
申请日：1998-06-08
IPC分类号： F16F900
CPC分类号： F16F9/3271 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/067 , C23C4/11 , C23C4/131 , C23C4/134 , C23C4/18 , F16F9/3221 , F16F2226/02
摘要： Electroplated chromium coatings on automobile suspension damper piston rods are replaced with thermal or kinetic spray coatings of: (a) suitable corrosion-resistant metal alloys such as iron and chromium containing nickel-based alloys or chromium containing steels, or (b) suitable ceramic coatings such as electrically insulative alumina ceramics. The spray coatings are porous, and the metal alloy coatings usually should be sealed for corrosion protection.
摘要翻译： 汽车悬架减震器活塞杆上的电镀铬涂层用热或动力喷涂替代：（a）合适的耐腐蚀金属合金，例如含有镍基合金或含铬钢的铁和铬，或（b）合适的陶瓷涂层 如电绝缘氧化铝陶瓷。 喷涂是多孔的，金属合金涂层通常应该被密封以防腐蚀。
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