摘要:
An integrated circuit fabrication process as described herein employs a double photoresist exposure technique. After creation of a first pattern of photoresist features on a wafer, a second photoresist layer is formed over the first pattern of photoresist features. The second photoresist layer is subjected to a reflow step that softens and relaxes the second photoresist material. This reflow step causes the exposed surface of the second photoresist layer to become substantially planar. Thereafter, the second photoresist layer can be exposed and developed to create a second pattern of photoresist features on the wafer. The planar surface of the second photoresist layer, which results from the reflow step, facilitates the creation of accurate, precise, and “high fidelity” photoresist features from the second photoresist material.
摘要:
Accurate ultrafine patterns are formed using a multiple exposure technique comprising implementing an OPC procedure to form an exposure reticle to compensate for distortion of an overlying resist pattern caused by an underlying resist pattern. Embodiments include forming a first resist pattern in a first resist layer over a target layer using a first exposure reticle, forming a second exposure reticle by an OPC technique to compensate for distortion of a second resist pattern caused by the underlying first resist pattern, depositing a second resist layer on the first resist pattern, forming the second resist pattern in the second resist layer using the second exposure reticle, the first and second resist patterns constituting a final resist mask, and forming a pattern in the target layer using the final resist mask.
摘要:
A method for forming a semiconductor device is provided including processing a wafer having a target material; forming a first pattern over the target material; forming a protection layer over the first pattern; and forming a second pattern, over the target material and not over the protection layer, without an etching step between the forming the first pattern and the forming the second pattern.
摘要:
A method for forming a semiconductor device is provided including processing a wafer having a target material, forming a multilevel photoresist structure having a protection layer over the target material, and forming a multilevel recess in the target material with the multilevel photoresist structure.
摘要:
A method for forming a semiconductor device is provided including processing a wafer having a target material; forming a first pattern over the target material; forming a protection layer over the first pattern; and forming a second pattern, over the target material and not over the protection layer, without an etching step between the forming the first pattern and the forming the second pattern.
摘要:
Accurate ultrafine patterns are formed using a multiple exposure technique comprising implementing an OPC procedure to form an exposure reticle to compensate for distortion of an overlying resist pattern caused by an underlying resist pattern. Embodiments include forming a first resist pattern in a first resist layer over a target layer using a first exposure reticle, forming a second exposure reticle by an OPC technique to compensate for distortion of a second resist pattern caused by the underlying first resist pattern, depositing a second resist layer on the first resist pattern, forming the second resist pattern in the second resist layer using the second exposure reticle, the first and second resist patterns constituting a final resist mask, and forming a pattern in the target layer using the final resist mask.
摘要:
Photolithography methods using BARCs having graded optical properties are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a photolithography method comprises the steps of depositing a BARC overlying a material to be patterned, the BARC having a refractive index and an absorbance. The BARC is modified such that, after the step of modifying, values of the refractive index and the absorbance are graded from first values at a first surface of the BARC to second values at a second surface of the BARC. The step of modifying is performed after the step of depositing.
摘要:
According to one exemplary embodiment, an EUV (extreme ultraviolet) optical element in a light path between an EUV light source and a semiconductor wafer includes a reflective film having a number of bilayers. The reflective film includes a pattern, where the pattern causes a change in incident EUV light from the EUV light source, thereby controlling illumination at a pupil plane of an EUV projection optic to form a printed field on the semiconductor wafer. The EUV optical element can be utilized in an EUV lithographic process to fabricate a semiconductor die.
摘要:
A method for forming a semiconductor device is provided including processing a wafer having a target material, forming a multilevel photoresist structure having a protection layer over the target material, and forming a multilevel recess in the target material with the multilevel photoresist structure.
摘要:
Methodology enabling a generation of fins having a variable fin pitch less than 40 nm, and the resulting device are disclosed. Embodiments include: forming a hardmask on a substrate; providing first and second mandrels on the hardmask; providing a first spacer on each side of each of the first and second mandrels; removing the first and second mandrels; providing, after removal of the first and second mandrels, a second spacer on each side of each of the first spacers; and removing the first spacers.