公开(公告)号：US07434765B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-14

申请号：US11060184

申请日：2005-02-16

申请人： Edward Zielinski ,  Thomas M. Murray

发明人： Edward Zielinski ,  Thomas M. Murray

IPC分类号： B64D33/10

CPC分类号： F28D7/0066 ,  B64D13/00 ,  F28D1/0435 ,  F28D7/0083 ,  F28D2021/0021 ,  Y02T50/44 ,  Y02T50/56

摘要： Heat exchanger systems and associated systems and methods for cooling aircraft starters/generators are disclosed. A system in accordance with one embodiment includes a first fluid flow path for a first fluid, a second fluid flow path for a second fluid, and a third fluid flow path for a third fluid. The first and second flow paths are positioned proximate to the third flow path to transfer heat between the third fluid and both the first and second fluids. The third flow path is configured to allow a transfer of heat between the second and third fluids at a first transfer rate when the first fluid carries heat at a first rate, and at a second transfer rate different than the first transfer rate when the first fluid does not carry heat, or carries heat at a second rate less than the first rate. Accordingly, when the heat to be rejected by one fluid is decreased, the heat transfer rate for the remaining fluid can be increased.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于冷却飞机起动器/发电机的热交换器系统和相关系统和方法。 根据一个实施例的系统包括用于第一流体的第一流体流动路径，用于第二流体的第二流体流动路径和用于第三流体的第三流体流动路径。 第一和第二流动路径定位成靠近第三流动路径，以在第三流体和第一和第二流体两者之间传递热量。 第三流动路径被配置为当第一流体以第一速率承载热量时以第一流体的速率传递第二流体和第三流体之间的热量，并且当第一流体 不携带热量，或以低于第一速率的第二速率承载热量。 因此，当由一种流体排出的热量降低时，可以增加剩余流体的传热速率。

公开(公告)号：US09382013B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-05

申请号：US13289307

申请日：2011-11-04

申请人： Thomas M. Murray ,  Edward Zielinski

发明人： Thomas M. Murray ,  Edward Zielinski

IPC分类号： F28F27/00 ,  B64D33/12 ,  B64G1/50

CPC分类号： B64D33/12 ,  B64G1/506

摘要： A heat transfer device for installation in a system having a heat generating element within the system away from which heat is to be transferred is described. The heat transfer device includes a heat pipe having a first portion, a second portion, and a working fluid contained within the heat pipe for transferring heat from the first portion to the second portion. The first portion is disposed in proximity with the heat generating element. The second portion is coupled to the first portion. At least part of the second portion is disposed outside the system to dissipate heat from the heat generating element and the second portion may be variably extended outside the system.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于安装在系统内的热传递装置，其中系统内的发热元件远离热量被传送。 传热装置包括：热管，其具有第一部分，第二部分和包含在热管内的工作流体，用于将热量从第一部分传递到第二部分。 第一部分设置在发热元件附近。 第二部分耦合到第一部分。 第二部分的至少一部分设置在系统外部以散发来自发热元件的热​​量，并且第二部分可以可变地延伸到系统外部。

公开(公告)号：US20130112374A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-09

申请号：US13289307

申请日：2011-11-04

申请人： Thomas M. Murray ,  Edward Zielinski

发明人： Thomas M. Murray ,  Edward Zielinski

IPC分类号： F28D15/04 ,  F28F1/00

CPC分类号： B64D33/12 ,  B64G1/506

摘要： Heat transfer devices are described. In one example, a heat transfer device for installation in a system having a heat generating element within the system away from which heat is to be transferred is described. The heat transfer device includes a heat pipe having a first portion, a second portion, and a working fluid contained within the heat pipe for transferring heat from the first portion to the second portion. The first portion is disposed in proximity with the heat generating element. The second portion is coupled to the first portion. At least part of the second portion is disposed outside the system to dissipate heat from the heat generating element and the second portion may be variably extended outside the system.

摘要翻译： 描述了传热装置。 在一个示例中，描述了一种用于安装在系统内的传热装置，其中系统内的发热元件远离热量将被传送。 传热装置包括：热管，其具有第一部分，第二部分和包含在热管内的工作流体，用于将热量从第一部分传递到第二部分。 第一部分设置在发热元件附近。 第二部分耦合到第一部分。 第二部分的至少一部分设置在系统外部以散发来自发热元件的热​​量，并且第二部分可以可变地延伸到系统外部。

公开(公告)号：US07883053B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-08

申请号：US12244595

申请日：2008-10-02

申请人： Edward Zielinski ,  Thomas M. Murray

发明人： Edward Zielinski ,  Thomas M. Murray

IPC分类号： B64D33/10

CPC分类号： F28D7/0066 ,  B64D13/00 ,  F28D1/0435 ,  F28D7/0083 ,  F28D2021/0021 ,  Y02T50/44 ,  Y02T50/56

摘要： Heat exchanger systems and associated systems and methods for cooling aircraft starters/generators are disclosed. A system in accordance with one embodiment includes a first fluid flow path for a first fluid, a second fluid flow path for a second fluid, and a third fluid flow path for a third fluid. The first and second flow paths are positioned proximate to the third flow path to transfer heat between the third fluid and both the first and second fluids. The third flow path is configured to allow a transfer of heat between the second and third fluids at a first transfer rate when the first fluid carries heat at a first rate, and at a second transfer rate different than the first transfer rate when the first fluid does not carry heat, or carries heat at a second rate less than the first rate. Accordingly, when the heat to be rejected by one fluid is decreased, the heat transfer rate for the remaining fluid can be increased.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于冷却飞机起动器/发电机的热交换器系统和相关系统和方法。 根据一个实施例的系统包括用于第一流体的第一流体流动路径，用于第二流体的第二流体流动路径和用于第三流体的第三流体流动路径。 第一和第二流动路径定位成靠近第三流动路径，以在第三流体和第一和第二流体两者之间传递热量。 第三流动路径被配置为当第一流体以第一速率承载热量时以第一流体的速率传递第二流体和第三流体之间的热量，并且当第一流体 不携带热量，或以低于第一速率的第二速率承载热量。 因此，当由一种流体排出的热量降低时，可以增加剩余流体的传热速率。

公开(公告)号：US20090025913A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

申请号：US12244595

申请日：2008-10-02

申请人： Edward Zielinski ,  Thomas M. Murray

发明人： Edward Zielinski ,  Thomas M. Murray

IPC分类号： F28D7/10

CPC分类号： F28D7/0066 ,  B64D13/00 ,  F28D1/0435 ,  F28D7/0083 ,  F28D2021/0021 ,  Y02T50/44 ,  Y02T50/56

摘要： Heat exchanger systems and associated systems and methods for cooling aircraft starters/generators are disclosed. A system in accordance with one embodiment includes a first fluid flow path for a first fluid, a second fluid flow path for a second fluid, and a third fluid flow path for a third fluid. The first and second flow paths are positioned proximate to the third flow path to transfer heat between the third fluid and both the first and second fluids. The third flow path is configured to allow a transfer of heat between the second and third fluids at a first transfer rate when the first fluid carries heat at a first rate, and at a second transfer rate different than the first transfer rate when the first fluid does not carry heat, or carries heat at a second rate less than the first rate. Accordingly, when the heat to be rejected by one fluid is decreased, the heat transfer rate for the remaining fluid can be increased.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于冷却飞机起动器/发电机的热交换器系统和相关系统和方法。 根据一个实施例的系统包括用于第一流体的第一流体流动路径，用于第二流体的第二流体流动路径和用于第三流体的第三流体流动路径。 第一和第二流动路径靠近第三流动路径定位，以在第三流体和第一和第二流体两者之间传递热量。 第三流动路径被配置为当第一流体以第一速率承载热量时以第一流体的速率传递第二流体和第三流体之间的热量，并且当第一流体 不携带热量，或以低于第一速率的第二速率承载热量。 因此，当由一种流体排出的热量降低时，可以增加剩余流体的传热速率。

公开(公告)号：US5705771A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-06

申请号：US353927

申请日：1994-12-12

申请人： Thomas M. Flynn ,  Thomas M. Murray

发明人： Thomas M. Flynn ,  Thomas M. Murray

IPC分类号： C06B47/06 ,  C06B47/12 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C06B47/00

CPC分类号： C06B47/06 ,  C06B47/12 ,  C10L1/00

摘要： An improved cryogenic propellant which can be utilized as an improved rocket fuel, hypersonic vehicle fuel, aircraft fuel, explosive, or coolant is described. The improved cryogenic propellant is illustrated by a mixture of liquid hydrogen and solid methane. As an example, an approximate 50/50 mixture by weight of liquid hydrogen and solid methane has a mixture density approximately 2.0 times that of liquid hydrogen alone. This increase in density is partially offset by a loss in ISP of about 8 percent, compared to that of liquid hydrogen alone, with oxygen. Broadly speaking, more of the improved fuel must be carried for a given mission to compensate for the loss in ISP. However, this weight penalty is offset by the 200 percent increase in density. Increased fuel density reduces fuel tank weight and drag.

摘要翻译： 描述了可用作改进的火箭燃料，超音速车辆燃料，飞机燃料，爆炸物或冷却剂的改进的低温推进剂。 改进的低温推进剂由液态氢和固体甲烷的混合物说明。 例如，液体氢和固体甲烷的大约50/50重量份混合物的混合密度仅为单独的液态氢的约2.0倍。 与单独使用氢气的氢气相比，这一密度的增加部分被ISP的损失所抵消了约8％。 一般而言，为了补偿ISP的损失，必须为特定任务提供更多的燃料。 然而，这种重量损失被密度增加了200％所抵消。 燃料密度的增加可以降低油箱重量和阻力。

公开(公告)号：US4896973A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-30

申请号：US704353

申请日：1985-02-21

申请人： Harold I. Hill ,  Michael J. O'Neill ,  Thomas M. Murray

发明人： Harold I. Hill ,  Michael J. O'Neill ,  Thomas M. Murray

IPC分类号： G01N25/00 ,  G01N25/16

CPC分类号： G01N25/16 ,  G01N25/00

摘要： A thermomechanical analysis apparatus includes a probe assembly supported in substantially weightless contact with a sample material over a range of displacement of the probe by means of a linear motor controlled from a constant current source. The probe assembly is automatically weighed by measuring and storing the value of the current needed to raise the probe, that value is thereafter employed during the analysis mode to maintain the probe assembly in a substantially weightless condition.

摘要翻译： 热机械分析装置包括探针组件，该探针组件通过由恒定电流源控制的线性电动机在探针的位移范围内与样品材料基本上无重量地接触。 通过测量和存储升高探头所需的电流值来自动称重探头组件，此后在分析模式期间采用该值，以将探针组件保持在基本上无重量的状态。

公开(公告)号：US4615157A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-07

申请号：US673614

申请日：1984-11-21

申请人： Thomas M. Murray

发明人： Thomas M. Murray

IPC分类号： E04B1/98 ,  F16B2/00 ,  F16B5/02

CPC分类号： E04B1/98 ,  F16B5/0241 ,  F16B2/005

摘要： A damping building structure, in the form of a floor joist, spanning two separated supports. Oscillations in the joist are damped by a pair of overlapping plates which are clamped together by one or more nuts and bolts. One of the plates is secured to the floor joist being damped, and the other of the plates is secured, directly or indirectly, to ground. The friction between the overlapping plates acts to damp any oscillations in the floor joist. A spring may be interposed between one of the plates and the nut or bolthead, and, if desired, a friction material may be sandwiched between the plates. The damping arrangement may be secured to the floor joist at one end, at both ends, or at mid-point of the span between the two supports.

摘要翻译： 一种地板托梁形式的阻尼建筑结构跨越两个分离的支撑。 托梁中的振动由一对重叠板阻尼，这些重叠板由一个或多个螺母和螺栓夹紧在一起。 其中一个板被固定到被阻尼的地板托梁上，另一个板被直接或间接固定到地面上。 重叠板之间的摩擦力用于抑制地板托梁中的任何振荡。 弹簧可以插入其中一个板和螺母或螺栓头之间，并且如果需要，摩擦材料可夹在板之间。 阻尼装置可以在两个支撑件的一端，两端或跨度的中点处固定到地板托梁。

公开(公告)号：US4343011A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-03

申请号：US131163

申请日：1980-03-17

申请人： Thomas M. Murray ,  Lloyd G. Richardson

发明人： Thomas M. Murray ,  Lloyd G. Richardson

IPC分类号： H04N1/08 ,  G01D15/28 ,  B41F13/10 ,  B41F21/00 ,  B60B9/00

CPC分类号： H04N1/0804 ,  H04N1/08 ,  H04N1/0813 ,  H04N1/0839

摘要： A facsimile system has improved features for receiving copy medium and for printing. The system has a cylindrical rotatably driven drum that has an expansion device that allows the drum to expand its effective diameter. When the unit is used as a receiver, a cylindrical loop of copy medium is inserted over the drum, when the drum is in its reduced diameter position. Then the expansion device is actuated to enlarge the diameter and tightly constrain the copy medium. The same device may be used to transmit, since the expansion device utilizes a slot formed along the periphery of the drum. The slot opens to receive the edge of an original document when the expansion device is in the reduced diameter position. The slot closes to retain the document when the expansion device is rotated to the enlarged diameter position. The printing is accomplished by a solenoid actuated hammer that presses a ribbon against the copy medium while the drum rotates.

摘要翻译： 传真系统具有改进的接收复印介质和打印功能。 该系统具有圆柱形可旋转驱动的滚筒，其具有允许滚筒扩展其有效直径的膨胀装置。 当该单元用作接收器时，当滚筒处于其缩小直径位置时，将复制介质的圆柱形环插入滚筒上。 然后启动膨胀装置以扩大直径并严格约束复印介质。 可以使用相同的装置进行传输，因为膨胀装置利用沿着鼓的周边形成的槽。 当膨胀装置处于减小的直径位置时，狭槽打开以接收原稿的边缘。 当膨胀装置旋转到扩大直径位置时，槽关闭以保持原稿。 打印通过电磁致动的锤完成，该鼓在滚筒旋转时将色带压靠在复印介质上。