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公开(公告)号：US07360361B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US11399775
申请日：2006-04-07
CPC分类号： F01D25/18 , F02B37/14 , F02B39/10 , F02B39/14 , F05D2220/40 , F05D2250/315 , Y02T10/144
摘要： An electrically controlled turbocharger having a substantially vertically oriented shaft interconnecting a turbine and a compressor. The vertical orientation serves to eliminate the effects of gravity on the rotating components. Placing the turbine vertically above the motor and compressor and provides additional cooling through convection of heat produced by hot exhaust gas flowing through the turbine. A lubricating system utilizes scavenged air from the compressor to draw lubricating oil through internal passages of the motor housing to maintain a desirable oil sump level, ventilate the auxiliary induction motor, and provide pressure to the oil seals of the motor cavity.
摘要翻译： 一种电控涡轮增压器，其具有将涡轮和压缩机相互连接的基本垂直定向的轴。 垂直方向用于消除重力对旋转部件的影响。 将涡轮机垂直放置在电动机和压缩机上方，并通过流过涡轮机的热废气产生的热量对流来提供额外的冷却。 润滑系统利用来自压缩机的清除空气通过马达壳体的内部通道吸入润滑油，以保持理想的油底壳水平，使辅助感应马达通风，并向马达腔的油封提供压力。
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公开(公告)号：US20060225419A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11399775
申请日：2006-04-07
申请人： Thomas Prusinski , Peter Hofbauer , Jason Schmidt
发明人： Thomas Prusinski , Peter Hofbauer , Jason Schmidt
IPC分类号： F02B33/44
CPC分类号： F01D25/18 , F02B37/14 , F02B39/10 , F02B39/14 , F05D2220/40 , F05D2250/315 , Y02T10/144
摘要： An electrically controlled turbocharger having a substantially vertically oriented shaft interconnecting a turbine and a compressor. The vertical orientation serves to eliminate the effects of gravity on the rotating components. Placing the turbine vertically above the motor and compressor and provides additional cooling through convection of heat produced by hot exhaust gas flowing through the turbine. A lubricating system utilizes scavenged air from the compressor to draw lubricating oil through internal passages of the motor housing to maintain a desirable oil sump level, ventilate the auxiliary induction motor, and provide pressure to the oil seals of the motor cavity.
摘要翻译： 一种电控涡轮增压器，其具有将涡轮和压缩机相互连接的基本垂直定向的轴。 垂直方向用于消除重力对旋转部件的影响。 将涡轮机垂直放置在电动机和压缩机上方，并通过流过涡轮机的热废气产生的热量对流来提供额外的冷却。 润滑系统利用来自压缩机的清除空气通过马达壳体的内部通道吸入润滑油，以保持理想的油底壳水平，使辅助感应马达通风，并向马达腔的油封提供压力。
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3.发明授权Piston-pin bearing lubrication system and method for a two-stroke internal combustion engine 失效活塞销轴承润滑系统和二冲程内燃机的方法公开(公告)号：US08651085B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US12583913
申请日：2009-08-27
申请人： Peter Hofbauer
发明人： Peter Hofbauer
CPC分类号： F01M1/02 , F01M1/06 , F01M2001/0207 , F01M2011/025 , F02B2075/025 , F04B19/22
摘要： An improved lubrication system and method for the normally contacting and abutting piston pin and connecting rod journal bearing surfaces of an internal combustion engine that includes an inertia pump in a connecting rod. The inertia pump reacts to the movement of the connecting rod and conveys a predetermined measure of lubricating oil at a high enough pressure to overcome the forces which cause the surfaces to normally maintain contact. By separating the normally contacting surfaces of the pin and the connecting rod journal, the surfaces become lubricated. Several embodiments of inertia pumps provide variations in implementing the invention.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的润滑系统和方法，用于在连接杆中包括惯性泵的内燃机的活塞销和连杆轴颈轴承表面的常接触和邻接的和邻接的方法。 惯性泵对连杆的运动作出反应，并以足够高的压力传送预定量的润滑油，以克服使表面正常保持接触的力。 通过分离销和连杆轴颈的正常接触表面，表面变得润滑。 惯性泵的几个实施例提供实施本发明的变体。
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公开(公告)号：US08511287B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US12877766
申请日：2010-09-08
申请人： Peter Hofbauer , Franz Laimboeck , Tyler Garrard
发明人： Peter Hofbauer , Franz Laimboeck , Tyler Garrard
IPC分类号： F02G5/04
摘要： A fuel injector system for raising fuel to its supercritical state and injecting the supercritical-state fuel to the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. A plurality of injector embodiments provides alternative ways to heat the pressurized fuel to its supercritical state. Injection of supercritical fuel into the combustion chamber is known to improve fuel entrainment and reducing ignition delay to thereby increase combustion rate, which leads to an increase in fuel efficiency. According to some embodiments, the system provides for preventing coking that may otherwise occur in an exhaust gas heat exchanger used for preheating the high pressure fuel. In other embodiments, engine cold start assistance is provided by storing pressurized, heated fuel in an insulated container.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将燃料提升到超临界状态并将超临界状态燃料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室的燃料喷射器系统。 多个喷射器实施例提供了将加压燃料加热到其超临界状态的替代方式。 已知将超临界燃料注入燃烧室以改善燃料夹带并减少点火延迟，从而提高燃烧速率，这导致燃料效率的提高。 根据一些实施例，该系统提供防止可能在用于预热高压燃料的排气热交换器中发生的焦化。 在其它实施例中，通过将加压的加热燃料储存在绝热容器中来提供发动机冷启动辅助。
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公开(公告)号：US20130025556A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13551063
申请日：2012-07-17
申请人： Peter Hofbauer
发明人： Peter Hofbauer
IPC分类号： F01C9/00
CPC分类号： F01B7/08 , F02B23/0633 , F02B23/066 , F02B75/282 , F02B2023/0615
摘要： A combustion chamber in an opposed-piston, internal-combustion engine is disclosed in which the pistons tops are designed so that when they approach each other, they induce a tumble flow in one or two hemispherical spaces defined in the piston tops. The combustion chamber further includes injectors side mounted in the cylinder wall. In one embodiment, the tumble flows in the two hemispheres are in the same direction and in another embodiment, in opposite directions. In yet another embodiment, there is only one injector and one hemisphere in which a tumble flow is induced.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种相对活塞式内燃机中的燃烧室，其中活塞顶部被设计成使得当它们彼此接近时，它们在限定在活塞顶部中的一个或两个半球形空间中引起滚筒流动。 燃烧室还包括安装在气缸壁中的喷射器。 在一个实施例中，在两个半球中的翻转流在相同的方向上并且在另一个实施例中处于相反的方向。 在另一个实施例中，仅有一个喷射器和一个半球，其中引起滚筒流动。
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公开(公告)号：US20130014718A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13542706
申请日：2012-07-06
申请人： Huixian Shen , Peter Hofbauer
发明人： Huixian Shen , Peter Hofbauer
IPC分类号： F01C9/00
CPC分类号： F02B23/0675 , F01B7/08 , F02B23/0663 , F02B75/282 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A toroidal combustion chamber shape with a side injector is disclosed for an opposed-piston engine. Fuel is injected into the toroidal volume from a fuel injector in the cylinder wall. In one embodiment, fuel is injected from each injector a plurality of times with the timing between the injections such that fuel clouds from each injection remain substantially isolated from each other.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有侧面喷射器的环形燃烧室形状，用于相对活塞式发动机。 燃料从气缸壁中的燃料喷射器注入到环形体积中。 在一个实施例中，燃料从喷射器多次喷射到喷射之间的时间，使得来自每个喷射的燃料云基本上彼此隔离。
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公开(公告)号：US20130008406A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13513593
申请日：2010-12-08
申请人： Peter Hofbauer
发明人： Peter Hofbauer
IPC分类号： F02F3/00
CPC分类号： F16J9/062
摘要： An improved oil and gas seal assembly for an internal combustion engine that includes a scraper ring retained within an annular containment groove that, in several embodiments, is formed in the side wall of the cylinder and sized to allow the scraper ring to be fitted therein. The depth of the annular containment groove is sufficient to allow the scraper ring to be expanded during assembly with the piston and during engine operation when the assembly is exposed to vibration and heat variations. A resilient element surrounds the scraper ring within the annular containment groove in order to apply inward forces to the scraper ring and keep it in contact with the movable piston skirt side wall, and also in contact with at least one wall of the groove to prevent an alternative migration path for oil or combustion gases.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的改进的油气密封组件，其包括保持在环形容纳槽内的刮环，在几个实施例中，刮板环形成在气缸的侧壁中并且尺寸允许刮刀环安装在其中。 环形容纳槽的深度足以允许刮刀环在与活塞组装期间以及在发动机操作期间在组件暴露于振动和热变化的情况下被扩张。 弹性元件围绕环形容纳槽内的刮板环，以便向刮刀环施加向内的力并使其与可移动活塞裙侧壁接触，并且还与凹槽的至少一个壁接触以防止 用于油或燃气的替代迁移路径。
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公开(公告)号：US20120297767A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13569210
申请日：2012-08-08
申请人： Peter Hofbauer
发明人： Peter Hofbauer
CPC分类号： F02D41/0007 , F02B37/10 , F02B39/10 , F02D41/0052 , F02D41/0072 , F02D41/083 , F02D41/1456 , F02D41/187 , F02D2250/32 , F02M26/06 , F02M26/46 , F02M26/47 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/47
摘要： By providing an electrically-controlled turbocharger (ECT) on a compression-ignition (CI) engine, the engine can be provided a desired lambda and a desired EGR fraction over the range of operating conditions. When lambda in the exhaust is leaner than the desired lambda, electrical energy to the electric motor of the ECT is reduced to bring actual lambda to desired lambda. Analogously, when lambda in the exhaust is richer than the desired lambda, electrical energy to the ECT is increased.
摘要翻译： 通过在压缩点火（CI）发动机上提供电控涡轮增压器（ECT），发动机可以在操作条件的范围内提供期望的λ和期望的EGR分数。 当排气中的λ比所需的λ更稀的时候，ECT的电动机的电能被减小以将实际的λ带到期望的λ。 类似地，当排气中的λ比所需的λ更丰富时，ECT的电能增加。
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公开(公告)号：US20120207415A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13365558
申请日：2012-02-03
申请人： Adrian Tusinean , Peter Hofbauer
发明人： Adrian Tusinean , Peter Hofbauer
CPC分类号： F16J7/00 , F01B7/08 , F02B75/28 , F02B75/32 , F02B2075/025 , F16C7/023 , F16C9/04 , F16J1/14 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49895 , Y10T29/49954 , Y10T29/49963
摘要： Reciprocating motion can be converted to rotary motion through a crankshaft and a connecting rod. In a connecting rod that is primarily in tension, two opposing connecting rods can be coupled to a single journal. Two bearing caps are placed over the journal, the bearing caps having fingers that extend away from the bearing cap with the fingers of the two bearing caps being enmeshed. Fingers of each bearing cap are coupled to the connecting rods. The resulting joint is compact and lighter weight with a shorter journal than prior joints.
摘要翻译： 往复运动可通过曲轴和连杆转换为旋转运动。 在主要处于张力的连杆中，两个相对的连接杆可以联接到单个轴颈。 两个轴承盖放置在轴颈上方，轴承盖具有从轴承盖延伸的手指，两个轴承盖的手指被啮合。 每个轴承盖的手指联接到连接杆上。 所得到的接头紧凑且重量较轻，轴颈比以前的接头短。
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公开(公告)号：US20110057049A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12877766
申请日：2010-09-08
申请人： Peter Hofbauer , Franz Laimboeck , Tyler Garrard
发明人： Peter Hofbauer , Franz Laimboeck , Tyler Garrard
摘要： A fuel injector system for raising fuel to its supercritical state and injecting the supercritical-state fuel to the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. A plurality of injector embodiments provides alternative ways to heat the pressurized fuel to its supercritical state. Injection of supercritical fuel into the combustion chamber is known to improve fuel entrainment and reducing ignition delay to thereby increase combustion rate, which leads to an increase in fuel efficiency. According to some embodiments, the system provides for preventing coking that may otherwise occur in an exhaust gas heat exchanger used for preheating the high pressure fuel. In other embodiments, engine cold start assistance is provided by storing pressurized, heated fuel in an insulated container.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将燃料提升到超临界状态并将超临界状态燃料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室的燃料喷射器系统。 多个喷射器实施例提供了将加压燃料加热到其超临界状态的替代方式。 已知将超临界燃料注入燃烧室以改善燃料夹带并减少点火延迟，从而提高燃烧速率，这导致燃料效率的提高。 根据一些实施例，该系统提供防止可能在用于预热高压燃料的排气热交换器中发生的焦化。 在其它实施例中，通过将加压的加热燃料储存在绝热容器中来提供发动机冷启动辅助。
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