Endoscopic instruments having distally extending lever mechanisms
    5.
    发明授权
    Endoscopic instruments having distally extending lever mechanisms 失效
    内窥镜仪器具有远端延伸杆机构

    公开(公告)号:US5352223A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-04

    申请号:US91166

    申请日:1993-07-13

    IPC分类号: A61B17/28 A61B18/14 A61B17/36

    摘要: An endoscopic surgical instrument includes a proximal handle with a distally extending lever actuator. The handle and lever actuator are coupled by a tube and push rod to a pair of distal end effectors. The proximal end of the tube is mounted in a bushing having a flange which is freely rotatable within a flange receiving recess in the handle. The proximal end of the push rod extends proximally beyond the bushing and is coupled to the lever actuator by a ball and set screw coupling. The lever actuator preferably extends at least four inches distally from the proximal end of the handle and includes a finger ring near its distal end. The tube is preferably provided with a ferrule immediately distal of the handle for rotating the tube and push rod about the longitudinal axis of the instrument. The ferrule is preferably provided with a distal extension having an annular notch for locking engagement inside another endoscopic instrument. The lever actuator imparts a force to the end effectors which is magnified relative to the force applied to the actuator. The distal extension of the lever actuator and the finger ring allow the instrument to be operated with one finger while the instrument is grasped by the ferrule or mounted inside another endoscopic instrument.

    摘要翻译: 内窥镜手术器械包括具有远端延伸的杠杆致动器的近侧手柄。 手柄和杠杆致动器通过管和推杆联接到一对远端执行器。 管的近端安装在具有凸缘的衬套中,凸缘可在手柄中的凸缘容纳凹部内自由旋转。 推杆的近端向近侧延伸超过衬套,并通过球和定位螺钉联接件联接到杠杆致动器。 杠杆致动器优选地从手柄的近端向远端延伸至少四英寸,并且在其远端附近包括指环。 管优选地设置有紧靠手柄远侧的套圈,用于旋转管并且推动杆围绕器械的纵向轴线。 套圈优选设置有具有环形凹口的远侧延伸部,用于将锁定接合在另一内窥镜器械内。 杠杆致动器向终端执行器施加力,相对于施加到致动器的力被放大。 杠杆致动器和指环的远侧延伸部件允许仪器在一个手指操作时,同时仪器由套圈抓住或安装在另一个内窥镜仪器内。