Liquid cleaner composition for removing polymeric materials from a
surface
    1.
    发明授权
    Liquid cleaner composition for removing polymeric materials from a surface 失效
    用于从表面去除聚合材料的液体清洁剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5176986A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-05

    申请号:US356933

    申请日:1989-05-25

    CPC分类号: G03F7/32 C11D3/43

    摘要: A new liquid cleaner composition is provided for the mild and gentle removal of polymeric materials from sufaces without leaving any residues. The said new cleaner composition is an emulsion of the water-in-oil type comprising an aqueous phase finely dispersed in a continuous phase selected from the group consisting of nonflammable, fire-retardant, high-boiling, and fire-retardant and high-boiling organic phases, the volume ratio of the finely dispersed aqueous phase to the continuous organic phase being in the range of from 90:10 to 10:90. The new liquid cleaner composition can contain alcohols, surface-active agents and further useful additives. The new liquid cleaner composition is most preferably used in the process for preparing photopolymerized flexographic relief printing plates as the developer for washing out the non-irradiated and thus non-photopolymerized areas of the imagewise irradiated relief-forming recording layers of the said flexographic relief printing plates.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种新的液体清洁剂组合物,用于从表面温和和温和地除去聚合材料,而不留下任何残留物。 所述新型清洁剂组合物是油包水型的乳液,其包含精细分散在连续相中的水相,所述连续相选自不可燃,阻燃,高沸点,阻燃和高沸点 有机相,细分散水相与连续有机相的体积比在90:10至10:90的范围内。 新的液体清洁剂组合物可以含有醇,表面活性剂和其它有用的添加剂。 新的液体清洗剂组合物最优选用于制备光聚合柔版印刷印版的方法,作为用于洗出所述柔性印版印刷的图像照射的浮雕形成记录层的未经照射且因此非光聚合区域的显影剂 盘子

    Preparation of relief printing plates
    2.
    发明授权
    Preparation of relief printing plates 失效
    可靠印刷板的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5061606A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-29

    申请号:US425491

    申请日:1989-10-20

    IPC分类号: G03F7/00 G03F7/32

    CPC分类号: G03F7/325

    摘要: The present invention relates to an improved process for preparing a photopolymerized flexographic relief printing plate or a photoresist from a photosensitive element comprising a photopolymerizable layer consisting essentially of(A) at least one polymer as the binder,(B) at least one photopolymerizable monomer compatible with said binder (A) and(C) one photoinitiator, by(i) imagewise exposing said photopolymerizable layer of said element to actinic light and(ii) washing out the unexposed, non-photopolymerized parts of said layer with a developer, thereby obtaining a photopolymerized flexographic relief printing plate or a photoresist.The improvement of said process comprises: washing out the non-photopolymerized parts of the irradiated photopolymerizable layer with the developer which consists essentially of at least one hydrogenated petroleum fraction having a flashpoint above 45.degree. C. and a boiling range of from 160.degree. to 220.degree. C., 0 to 2% by weight, based on the developer, of at least one surface active compound and 0 to 10% by weight, based on the developer, of a monoterpene. In a preferred embodiment the improved process makes use of a developer which contains, in addition to the abovementioned components, 5 to 20 vol. %, based on the developer, of an alcohol selected from the group consisting of alcohols with 4 to 8 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种由感光元件制备光聚合柔版印刷印版或光致抗蚀剂的改进方法,该光敏元件包括基本上由(A)至少一种聚合物作为粘合剂组成的可光聚合层,(B)至少一种可光聚合单体相容性 所述粘合剂(A)和(C)一种光引发剂,通过(i)将所述元件的所述可光聚合层成像曝光于光化光,和(ii)用显影剂洗涤所述层的未曝光的非光聚合部分,从而获得 光聚合柔版印刷版或光致抗蚀剂。 所述方法的改进包括:用显影剂洗涤照射的可光聚合层的非光聚合部分,该显影剂基本上由至少一种闪点在45℃以上且沸点范围为160至220℃的氢化石油馏分组成 0至2重量%,基于显色剂的至少一种表面活性化合物和0至10重量%,基于显影剂,单萜。 在优选的实施方案中,改进的方法使用显影剂,除了上述组分之外,还含有5至20体积% 基于显色剂的选自由具有4至8个碳原子的醇组成的组的醇。

    Multilayer, sheet-like, photosensitive recording material
    4.
    发明授权
    Multilayer, sheet-like, photosensitive recording material 失效
    多层,片状,感光记录材料

    公开(公告)号:US4946758A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-07

    申请号:US264893

    申请日:1988-10-31

    IPC分类号: G03F7/004 G03F7/00 G03F7/09

    CPC分类号: G03F7/092 Y10S430/162

    摘要: In a photosensitive recording material comprising(A) a photopolymerizable relief-forming layer which can be developed with liquid developer after imagewise exposure to actinic light,(B) a top layer which consists of polymers forming films of high tensile strength, adheres firmly to the photopolymerizable relief-forming layer (A) and is soluble or swellable in the liquid developers and(C) a cover sheet which can readily be peeled off from the top layer (B),the top layer (B) contains specific tertiary amines and/or amides and/or specific quaternary ammonium salts of the type defined in more detail in the claims.Photopolymerized printing plates, relief plates or photoresists are produced by a process in which this recording material is used.

    摘要翻译: 在光敏记录材料中,包括(A)在成像曝光于光化光后可与液体显影剂一起显影的可光聚合的凸版形成层,(B)由形成具有高拉伸强度的薄膜的聚合物构成的顶层, 光聚合性浮雕形成层(A),并且在液体显影剂中可溶或溶胀,(C)可以容易地从顶层(B)剥离的覆盖片,顶层(B)含有特定的叔胺和/ 或酰胺和/或特定季铵盐,其在权利要求中更详细地定义。 通过使用该记录材料的方法制造光聚合印刷版,凸版或光致抗蚀剂。

    Multilayer, sheet-like, photosensitive recording material
    5.
    发明授权
    Multilayer, sheet-like, photosensitive recording material 失效
    多层,片状,感光记录材料

    公开(公告)号:US5035981A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-30

    申请号:US475802

    申请日:1990-02-06

    IPC分类号: G03F7/004 G03F7/00 G03F7/09

    CPC分类号: G03F7/092 Y10S430/162

    摘要: In a process for preparing a photopolymer printing plate, relief plate or photoresist from a photosensitive recording element containingA) a photopolymerizable relief-forming layer which can be developed with liquid developer after imagewise exposure to actinic light,B) a top layer which consists of polymers forming films of high tensile strength, adheres firmly to the photopolymerizable relief-forming layer (A) and is soluble or swellable in the liquid developers andC) a cover sheet which can readily be peeled off from the top layer (B), comprising peeling off the cover sheet (C) from the top layer (B), imagewise exposing to actinic light and developing the relief-forming layer (A), the formation of an electrostatic charge on top of the photosensitive recording element being prevented by incorporating into the element a top layer (B) containing specific tertiary amines and/or amides and/or specific quaternary ammonium salts.

    Continuous production of a photosensitive recording element
    6.
    发明授权
    Continuous production of a photosensitive recording element 失效
    连续生产光敏记录元件

    公开(公告)号:US5049478A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-17

    申请号:US412995

    申请日:1989-09-26

    摘要: A novel, improved continuous process for the production of a photosensitive recording element is described, whose photopolymerizable recording layer (A) consists of two or more individual strata (a.sub.n) lying one on top of the other and firmly bonded to one another. The individual strata (a.sub.n) may be of the same or roughly the same composition or of different compositions. In the novel, improved continuous process, the mixtures (a.sub.n) used for the production of the individual strate (a.sub.n) are prepared separately from one another and melted and, as separate molten material streams (a.sub.n), are combined even before entering the nip of a calender, without the said streams mixing as a result of turbulence. During, before or directly after they have been combined, the molten material streams (a.sub.n) are formed into molten sheet-like structures (a.sub.n) lying one on top of the other, without the said streams mixing as a result of turbulence. Thereafter, the molten sheet-like structures (a.sub.n) lying one on top of the other are introduced into the calender nip, one or both of the two outer molten sheet-like structures (a.sub.n) in contact with the calender rollers forming a rotating melt bead or rotating bank. In the calender nip itself, the said sheet-like structures (a.sub.n) are then calendered with production of the photopolymerizable recording layer (A) consisting of individual strata (a.sub.n) lying one on top of the other and firmly bonded to one another.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于制备感光记录元件的新型改进的连续方法,其光聚合记录层(A)由两个或更多个单独层叠在一起而彼此牢固地结合的单个层(a)组成。 单个层(a)可以具有相同或大致相同的组成或不同组成。 在该小说中,改进的连续过程中,用于生产单个台阶(a)的混合物(a)彼此分开制备并熔化,并且作为单独的熔融材料流(an)甚至在进入辊隙之前组合 的砑光机,由于湍流,没有所述的流混合。 在组合之前或之后,熔融材料流(a)形成为位于另一个之上的熔融片状结构(a),而不会由于湍流而混合所述流。 此后,将一个位于另一个顶部的熔融片状结构(a)引入砑光辊隙中,两个外熔融片状结构(a)中的一个或两个与砑光辊接触,形成旋转熔体 珠或旋转银行。 在砑光辊隙本身中,随后生产由彼此顶部彼此牢固结合的单个层(a)组成的可光聚合记录层(A),然后压制所述片状结构(a)。

    Sheetlike light-sensitive recording
    7.
    发明授权
    Sheetlike light-sensitive recording 失效
    片状光敏记录

    公开(公告)号:US4994344A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-19

    申请号:US306547

    申请日:1989-02-03

    CPC分类号: G03F7/027

    摘要: A light-sensitive recording element useful for preparing photopolymer flexographic relief printing plates, comprising at least one photopolymerizable recording layer having a thickness of from 0.1 to 7 mm and made up of:from 20 to 99.499% by weight of at least one polymeric binder which may be random ethylene-propylene-alkadiene terpolymers having an ethylene content of from 40 to 80% by weight and a double bond content of from 2 to 20 olefinic double bonds per 1,000 carbon atoms;from 0.001 to 10% by weight of at least one photopolymerization initiator,from 0.5 to 50% by weight of at least one monomer which is compatible with the binder and has at least one photopolymerizable olefinic double bond, andfrom 0.001 to 2% by weight of at least one inhibitor of thermally initiated polymerization and from 0.0001 to 5% by weight of at least one antioxidant as assistants.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备感光聚合物柔版印刷版的感光记录元件,其包含至少一种厚度为0.1至7毫米的可光聚合记录层,由以下组成的至少一种聚合物粘合剂为20至99.499重量% 可以是乙烯含量为40至80重量%且每1,000个碳原子具有2至20个烯属双键的双键含量的无规乙烯 - 丙烯 - 链烯二烯三元共聚物; 0.001至10重量%的至少一种光聚合引发剂,0.5至50重量%的至少一种与粘合剂相容并具有至少一个可光聚合的烯属双键的单体和0.001至2重量% 的至少一种热引发聚合抑制剂和0.0001-5重量%的至少一种抗氧化剂作助剂。

    Preparation of recording layers and their use for the production of
flexographic printing plates
    9.
    发明授权
    Preparation of recording layers and their use for the production of flexographic printing plates 失效
    记录层的制备及其用于生产柔版印刷版的用途

    公开(公告)号:US4940650A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-10

    申请号:US331392

    申请日:1989-03-31

    CPC分类号: G03F7/027 Y10S430/108

    摘要: A flexographic printing plate which is resistant to ozone cracking and where the flexible recording layer has an anisotropy factor AF of

    摘要翻译: 柔性版印刷版耐臭氧裂纹,柔性记录层的各向异性因子AF小于1.5,由(A)一种或多种弹性粘合剂组成的感光性混合物,(B)(B1) 5至20重量%的一种或多种与(A)相容并含有两个或多个烯属双键的可光聚合有机化合物和(B2)1至15重量%的一种或多种单烯属不饱和有机化合物,它们是 与(A)相容,其均聚物的玻璃化转变温度低于室温,(C)0.1至10重量%的一种或多种光引发剂和(D)0至27重量%的常规助剂和添加剂 ,柔性记录层的各向异性因子AF被定义为在制造过程中从柔性记录层冲裁的2×15cm的条带的100%伸长率的弹性模量的比率 原料板一方面沿着所使用的感光性混合物的流动方向,另一方面与所述方向交叉,然后均匀地曝光。