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    Chemical-mechanical planarization tool force calibration method and system
    1.
    发明申请
    Chemical-mechanical planarization tool force calibration method and system 审中-公开
    化学机械平面化工具力校准方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060205322A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

    申请号：US11430637

    申请日：2006-05-08

    申请人： William Kalenian ,  Thomas Walsh

    发明人： William Kalenian ,  Thomas Walsh

    IPC分类号： B24B51/00

    CPC分类号： B24B49/16 ,  B24B37/042

    摘要： The methods and devices described below allow users of CMP tools to quickly calibrate Spindle Force, Wafer Force, and Retaining Ring Force using mechanisms, load cells, a control computer, and force equations. The control computer can test a variety of pressures in the inflatable seal or the inflatable membrane, depending on the wafer carrier configuration, to determine a unique calibration in real time for the particular wafer carrier that is being tested and used during the polishing process.

    摘要翻译： 下面描述的方法和装置允许CMP工具的用户使用机构，称重传感器，控制计算机和力方程来快速校准主轴力，晶片力和保持力。 控制计算机可以根据晶片载体配置测试充气密封件或可充气膜中的各种压力，以确定在抛光过程中正被测试和使用的特定晶片载体的实时唯一校准。

    Wafer Carrier Pivot Mechanism
    2.
    发明申请
    Wafer Carrier Pivot Mechanism 审中-公开
    晶圆托架枢轴机构

    公开(公告)号：US20070105491A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

    申请号：US11619088

    申请日：2007-01-02

    申请人： Thomas Walsh ,  William Kalenian

    发明人： Thomas Walsh ,  William Kalenian

    IPC分类号： B24B47/02

    CPC分类号： B24B37/30

    摘要： A pivoting wafer carrier having a minimum of internal friction and a smooth, continuous pivoting motion. The pivot mechanism includes a lower ring mounted on a pressure plate, an upper ring mounted on a housing upper plate and ball transfer units disposed on the lower ring. Corresponding bearing wedges depend downwardly from the upper ring. As the pressure plate tilts during the polishing process, the load balls of the ball transfer units roll against the corresponding wedges, thus producing a smooth, continuous pivoting motion. A universal joint may be provided to the carrier to effect the rotation of the carrier and to aid the smooth, continuous pivoting motion of the wafer carrier.

    摘要翻译： 具有最小内摩擦和平滑，连续的枢转运动的枢转晶片载体。 枢转机构包括安装在压板上的下环，安装在壳体上板上的上环和设置在下环上的球传递单元。 相应的轴承楔块从上环向下取向。 当在抛光过程中压板倾斜时，球传送装置的载荷球相对于相应的楔形物滚动，从而产生平滑，连续的旋转运动。 可以向载体提供万向接头以实现载体的旋转并且有助于晶片载体的平滑，连续的枢转运动。

    METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR USE IN PROCESSING WAFERS
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR USE IN PROCESSING WAFERS 有权
    用于处理波形的方法，装置和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120046781A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-23

    申请号：US13290900

    申请日：2011-11-07

    申请人： William J. Kalenian ,  Thomas Walsh ,  Dave Halley

    发明人： William J. Kalenian ,  Thomas Walsh ,  Dave Halley

    IPC分类号： G06F19/00

    CPC分类号： B24B37/345 ,  B24B37/30 ,  H01L21/67161 ,  H01L21/67219 ,  H01L21/68785

    摘要： The present embodiment provides for methods and systems for use in processing objects such as wafers, including polishing and/or grinding wafers. Some embodiments provide systems that include a front-end module and a processing module. The front end module couples with a storage device that stores objects for processing. The front-end module can comprise a single robot, a transfer station, and a plurality of end effectors. The processing module is coupled with the front-end module such that the single robot delivers objects from the storage device to the processing module. The processing module comprising a rotating table, and a spindle with a carrier configured to retrieve the delivered object and process the object on the rotating table.

    摘要翻译： 本实施例提供了用于处理诸如晶片的物体的方法和系统，包括抛光和/或研磨晶片。 一些实施例提供了包括前端模块和处理模块的系统。 前端模块与存储用于处理的对象的存储设备耦合。 前端模块可以包括单个机器人，传送站和多个端部执行器。 处理模块与前端模块耦合，使得单个机器人将物体从存储装置传送到处理模块。 所述处理模块包括旋转台和具有承载件的主轴，所述托架被配置为检索所递送的物体并且处理所述旋转台上的物体。

    Grinding apparatus and method
    4.
    发明申请
    Grinding apparatus and method 有权
    研磨设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070128983A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-07

    申请号：US11548213

    申请日：2006-10-10

    申请人： Thomas Walsh ,  Salman Kassir

    发明人： Thomas Walsh ,  Salman Kassir

    IPC分类号： B24B51/00 ,  B24B1/00

    CPC分类号： B24B49/16 ,  B24B7/22

    摘要： The present embodiments provide methods, systems and apparatuses for use in grinding work pieces, such as wafers. Some embodiments provide methods that position a grind spindle to contact a first grinding spindle to a face of a work piece, remove a portion of the face, and control the removing of the portion of the face according to a control algorithm. This control algorithm can comprise determining a force applied to the work piece during the removing of the portion of the face, adjusting a feed rate of the first grind spindle when the force applied to the work piece has a predefined relationship with a first threshold level; and dressing a portion of the first grinding portion when the force applied to the work piece has a predefined relationship with a second threshold level that is greater than the first threshold.

    摘要翻译： 本实施例提供了用于研磨诸如晶片的工件的方法，系统和装置。 一些实施例提供了一种方法，其定位研磨主轴以使第一研磨主轴接触工件的表面，去除面部的一部分，并且根据控制算法控制面部的部分的移除。 该控制算法可以包括确定在去除面部的部分期间施加到工件的力，当施加到工件的力具有与第一阈值水平的预定关系时，调节第一研磨主轴的进给速度; 以及当施加到所述工件上的力具有与大于所述第一阈值的第二阈值水平的预定关系时，修整所述第一研磨部的一部分。

    Functional role of adrenomedullin (AM) and the gene-related product (PAMP) in human pathology and physiology
    7.
    发明申请
    Functional role of adrenomedullin (AM) and the gene-related product (PAMP) in human pathology and physiology 失效
    肾上腺髓质素（AM）和基因相关产物（PAMP）在人类病理和生理学中的功能作用

    公开(公告)号：US20070004630A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

    申请号：US11517599

    申请日：2006-09-05

    申请人： Frank Cuttitta ,  Alfredo Martinez ,  Mae Miller ,  Edward Unsworth ,  William Hook ,  Thomas Walsh ,  Karen Gray ,  Charles Macri

    发明人： Frank Cuttitta ,  Alfredo Martinez ,  Mae Miller ,  Edward Unsworth ,  William Hook ,  Thomas Walsh ,  Karen Gray ,  Charles Macri

    IPC分类号： A61K39/395 ,  A61K38/22

    CPC分类号： C07K16/26 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A61K39/00 ,  A61K2039/505 ,  A61K2039/51 ,  C07K14/575 ,  C07K2317/34 ,  C07K2317/73

    摘要： The methods of the present invention demonstrate that adrenomedullin (AM) is expressed in human cancer cell lines of diverse origin and functions as a universal autocrine growth factor driving neoplastic proliferation. The present invention provides for AM peptides and AM antibodies useful in therapeutic, pharmacologic and physiologic compositions. The present invention additionally provides for methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease utilizing compositions comprising the AM peptides and antibodies of the present invention. The methods of the present invention also provide for experimental models for use in identifying the role of AM in pancreatic physiology. The methods pertaining to rat isolated islets have show that AM inhibits insulin secretion in a dose-dependent manner. The monoclonal antibody MoAb-G6, which neutralizes AM bioactivity, was show by the methods of the present invention to increase insulin release fivefold, an effect that was reversed by the addition of synthetic AM.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的方法证明，肾上腺髓质素（AM）在不同来源的人类癌细胞系中表达，并且作为驱动肿瘤增殖的通用自分泌生长因子起作用。 本发明提供可用于治疗，药理和生理组合物的AM肽和AM抗体。 本发明另外提供了使用包含本发明的AM肽和抗体的组合物来诊断，治疗和预防疾病的方法。 本发明的方法还提供了用于鉴定AM在胰腺生理学中的作用的实验模型。 与大鼠分离的胰岛有关的方法表明，AM以剂量依赖的方式抑制胰岛素分泌。 中和AM生物活性的单克隆抗体MoAb-G6通过本发明的方法显示出增加胰岛素释放的五倍，这是通过加入合成AM而逆转的作用。

    Functional role of adrenomedullin (AM) and the gene-related product (PAMP) in human pathology and physiology
    8.
    发明授权
    Functional role of adrenomedullin (AM) and the gene-related product (PAMP) in human pathology and physiology 有权
    肾上腺髓质素（AM）和基因相关产物（PAMP）在人类病理和生理学中的功能作用

    公开(公告)号：US07101548B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-05

    申请号：US09931700

    申请日：2001-08-16

    申请人： Frank Cuttitta ,  Alfredo Martinez ,  Mae Jean Miller ,  Edward J. Unsworth ,  William Hook ,  Thomas Walsh ,  Karen Gray ,  Charles Macri

    发明人： Frank Cuttitta ,  Alfredo Martinez ,  Mae Jean Miller ,  Edward J. Unsworth ,  William Hook ,  Thomas Walsh ,  Karen Gray ,  Charles Macri

    IPC分类号： A61K39/395

    CPC分类号： C07K16/26 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A61K39/00 ,  A61K2039/505 ,  A61K2039/51 ,  C07K14/575 ,  C07K2317/34 ,  C07K2317/73

    摘要： The methods of the present invention demonstrate that adrenomedullin (AM) is expressed in human cancer cell lines of diverse origin and functions as a universal autocrine growth factor driving neoplastic proliferation. The present invention provides for AM peptides and AM antibodies useful in therapeutic, pharmacologic and physiologic compositions. The present invention additionally provides for methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease utilizing compositions comprising the AM peptides and antibodies of the present invention. The methods of the present invention also provide for experimental models for use in identifying the role of AM in pancreatic physiology. The methods pertaining to rat isolated islets have shown that AM inhibits insulin secretion in a dose-dependent manner. The monoclonal antibody MoAb-G6, which neutralizes AM bioactivity, was shown by the methods of the present invention to increase insulin release fivefold, an effect that was reversed by the addition of synthetic AM.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的方法证明，肾上腺髓质素（AM）在不同来源的人类癌细胞系中表达，并且作为驱动肿瘤增殖的通用自分泌生长因子起作用。 本发明提供可用于治疗，药理和生理组合物的AM肽和AM抗体。 本发明另外提供了使用包含本发明的AM肽和抗体的组合物来诊断，治疗和预防疾病的方法。 本发明的方法还提供了用于鉴定AM在胰腺生理学中的作用的实验模型。 与大鼠分离的胰岛相关的方法已经表明AM以剂量依赖的方式抑制胰岛素分泌。 通过本发明的方法显示了中和AM生物活性的单克隆抗体MoAb-G6，以增加胰岛素释放的五倍，这是通过加入合成AM而逆转的作用。

    Theater Rigging System
    9.
    发明申请
    Theater Rigging System 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20060163548A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

    申请号：US10906348

    申请日：2005-02-15

    申请人： Stephen Kochan ,  Peter Svitavsky ,  Thomas Walsh ,  Thomas Young

    发明人： Stephen Kochan ,  Peter Svitavsky ,  Thomas Walsh ,  Thomas Young

    IPC分类号： B66D1/26

    CPC分类号： A63J1/028 ,  B66D1/26 ,  B66D1/34 ,  B66D5/14 ,  B66D5/34

    摘要： A theater rigging assembly having a beam, which is attached to structural support members of a theater or other performing arts venue. The assembly further includes a winch assembly and head block that can be positioned at any point along the beam and selectively fixed in position. The winch portion includes cables for raising and lowering battens or other loads. The head block includes head sheaves, which redirect the cables to loft sheaves that are selectively attached to the beam. The head sheaves are diagonally displaced to separate the cables. The winch portion includes a motor, a gear box, a drum and a brake. The brake includes a ratchet and two brake disks. It uses at least one friction surface that contacts at least one of the brake disks to cause a pawl to engage or disengage from the ratchet.

    Method and apparatus for scaling image data having associated transparency data
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for scaling image data having associated transparency data 失效
    用于缩放具有相关透明度数据的图像数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5920659A

    公开(公告)日：1999-07-06

    申请号：US669079

    申请日：1996-06-24

    申请人： Vaughn Iverson ,  Thomas Walsh

    发明人： Vaughn Iverson ,  Thomas Walsh

    IPC分类号： G06T3/40 ,  G06K9/32

    CPC分类号： G06T3/40

    摘要： The resolution of one or more components of image data is changed to generate scaled image data and transparency processing is applied to the scaled image data, wherein the transparency processing is taken into account during the changing of the resolution of the image data. In a preferred embodiment in which a video codec applies transparency processing during the compression of subsampled video data, the capture processor applies the same transparency mask during data subsampling to decrease color-bleeding effects that may otherwise appear in the decoded video stream.

    摘要翻译： 改变图像数据的一个或多个分量的分辨率以生成缩放的图像数据，并且对缩放的图像数据应用透明度处理，其中在改变图像数据的分辨率期间考虑透明度处理。 在其中视频编解码器在压缩二进制视频数据期间应用透明度处理的优选实施例中，捕获处理器在数据子采样期间应用相同的透明度掩码以减少否则可能出现在解码的视频流中的色彩渗透效应。