公开(公告)号：US20050127549A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

申请号：US10735057

申请日：2003-12-11

申请人： Todd Bischoff ,  Richard Bruski ,  Robert Wagstaff

发明人： Todd Bischoff ,  Richard Bruski ,  Robert Wagstaff

IPC分类号： B01J19/02 ,  B22C1/00 ,  B22C1/06 ,  B22D21/04 ,  B22D41/02 ,  C04B35/01 ,  C04B35/16 ,  C04B35/22 ,  C04B35/66 ,  C04B35/74

CPC分类号： C04B35/66 ,  C04B35/22 ,  C04B2235/3208 ,  C04B2235/3213 ,  C04B2235/3215 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/3436 ,  C04B2235/3454 ,  C04B2235/9676

摘要： A method is described for improving resistance to chemical attack by aluminum or magnesium in refractory components. In one method, a slurry is formed comprising-calcium silicate-containing refractory material and a barium-containing compound. This slurry is placed in a mould, then dewatered to form a component which is hydrothermally processed to form a final component. In a second procedure, a silica-containing porous refractory component is impregnated with an aqueous solution of an oxide or hydroxide of barium or strontium and thereafter dried in air.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种改善耐​​火材料中铝或镁化学侵蚀性的方法。 在一种方法中，形成包含含硅酸钙的耐火材料和含钡化合物的浆料。 将该浆料放置在模具中，然后脱水以形成水热处理以形成最终组分的组分。 在第二个步骤中，将含二氧化硅的多孔难熔组分用钡或锶的氧化物或氢氧化物的水溶液浸渍，然后在空气中干燥。

公开(公告)号：US20070252308A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11827693

申请日：2007-07-13

申请人： Todd Bischoff ,  Richard Bruski ,  Robert Wagstaff

发明人： Todd Bischoff ,  Richard Bruski ,  Robert Wagstaff

IPC分类号： B29C71/00

CPC分类号： C04B35/66 ,  C04B35/22 ,  C04B2235/3208 ,  C04B2235/3213 ,  C04B2235/3215 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/3436 ,  C04B2235/3454 ,  C04B2235/9676

摘要： A method is described for improving resistance to chemical attack by aluminum or magnesium in refractory components. In one method, a slurry is formed comprising calcium silicate-containing refractory material and a barium-containing compound. This slurry is placed in a mould, then dewatered to form a component which is hydrothermally processed to form a final component. In a second procedure, a silica-containing porous refractory component is impregnated with an aqueous solution of an oxide or hydroxide of barium or strontium and thereafter dried in air.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种改善耐​​火材料中铝或镁化学侵蚀性的方法。 在一种方法中，形成包含含硅酸钙的耐火材料和含钡化合物的浆料。 将该浆料放置在模具中，然后脱水以形成水热处理以形成最终组分的组分。 在第二个步骤中，将含二氧化硅的多孔难熔组分用钡或锶的氧化物或氢氧化物的水溶液浸渍，然后在空气中干燥。

公开(公告)号：US20060185816A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11337218

申请日：2006-01-20

申请人： Mark Anderson ,  Kenneth Kubo ,  Todd Bischoff ,  Wayne Fenton ,  Eric Reeves ,  Brent Spendlove ,  Robert Wagstaff ,  Michael Bull ,  David Lloyd ,  Daniel Evans

发明人： Mark Anderson ,  Kenneth Kubo ,  Todd Bischoff ,  Wayne Fenton ,  Eric Reeves ,  Brent Spendlove ,  Robert Wagstaff ,  Michael Bull ,  David Lloyd ,  Daniel Evans

IPC分类号： B22D11/00 ,  B22D11/049

CPC分类号： B22D11/103 ,  B22D11/007 ,  Y10T428/12222 ,  Y10T428/12451 ,  Y10T428/12472 ,  Y10T428/12493 ,  Y10T428/12736 ,  Y10T428/12764 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/264

摘要： A method and apparatus for the casting of a composite metal ingot comprising at least two separately formed layers of one or more alloys. An open ended annular mould has a feed end and an exit end and divider wall for dividing the feed end into at least two separate feed chambers, where each feed chamber is adjacent at least one other feed chamber. For each pair of adjacent feed chambers a first alloy stream is fed through one of the pair of feed chambers into the mould and a second alloy stream is fed through another of the feed chambers. A self-supporting surface is generated on the surface of the first alloy stream and the second alloy stream is contacted with the first stream such that the upper surface of the second alloy stream is maintained at a position such that it first contacts the self-supporting surface where the self-supporting surface temperature is between the liquidus and solidus temperatures of the first alloy or it first contacts the self-supporting surface where the self-supporting surface temperature is below the solidus temperatures of the first alloy but the interface between the two alloys is then reheated to between the liquidus and solidus temperatures, whereby the two alloy streams are joined as two layers. The joined alloy layers are then cooled to form a composite ingot. This composite ingot has a substantially continuous metallurgical bond between alloy layers with dispersed particles of one or more intermetallic compositions of the first alloy in a region of the second alloy adjacent the interface. The combination of an alloy of high strength bonded to a surface layer of higher ductility gives a sheet of improved bendability compared to the high strength alloy used alone.

摘要翻译： 一种用于铸造复合金属锭的方法和装置，其包括至少两个单独形成的一种或多种合金的层。 开口的环形模具具有进料端和出口端和分隔壁，用于将进料端分成至少两个分离的进料室，其中每个进料室邻近至少另一个进料室。 对于每对相邻的进料室，第一合金流通过一对进料室中的一个进料到模具中，并且第二合金流通过另一个进料室进料。 在第一合金流的表面上产生自支撑表面，并且第二合金流与第一流接触，使得第二合金流的上表面保持在使其首先接触自支撑 自支撑表面温度在第一合金的液相线和固相线温度之间的表面，或者它首先接触自支撑表面，其中自支撑表面温度低于第一合金的固相线温度，但是两者之间的界面 然后将合金再加热到液相线和固相线温度之间，由此两个合金流被连接成两层。 然后将接合的合金层冷却以形成复合锭。 该复合锭在合金层之间具有基本上连续的冶金结合，其中第一合金的一种或多种金属间组合物的分散颗粒在第二合金的与界面相邻的区域中。 与单独使用的高强度合金相比，高强度结合到具有较高延展性的表面层的合金的组合提供了改善的弯曲性的片材。

公开(公告)号：US20050011630A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-20

申请号：US10875978

申请日：2004-06-23

申请人： Mark Anderson ,  Kenneth Kubo ,  Todd Bischoff ,  Wayne Fenton ,  Eric Reeves ,  Brent Spendlove ,  Robert Wagstaff

发明人： Mark Anderson ,  Kenneth Kubo ,  Todd Bischoff ,  Wayne Fenton ,  Eric Reeves ,  Brent Spendlove ,  Robert Wagstaff

IPC分类号： B22D11/00 ,  B22D11/10 ,  B22D11/103

CPC分类号： B22D11/103 ,  B22D11/007 ,  Y10T428/12222 ,  Y10T428/12451 ,  Y10T428/12472 ,  Y10T428/12493 ,  Y10T428/12736 ,  Y10T428/12764 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/264

摘要： A method and apparatus are described for the casting of a composite metal ingot comprising at least two separately formed layers of one or more alloys. An open ended annular mould has a feed end and an exit end and divider wall for dividing the feed end into at least two separate feed chambers, where each feed chamber is adjacent at least one other feed chamber. For each pair of adjacent feed chambers a first alloy stream is fed through one of the pair of feed chambers into the mould and a second alloy stream is fed through another of the feed chambers. A self-supporting surface is generated on the surface of the first alloy stream and the second alloy stream is contacted with the first stream such that the upper surface of the second alloy stream is maintained at a position such that it first contacts the self-supporting surface where the self-supporting surface temperature is between the liquidus and solidus temperatures of the first alloy or it first contacts the self-supporting surface where the self-supporting surface temperature is below the solidus temperatures of the first alloy but the interface between the two alloys is then reheated to between the liquidus and solidus temperatures, whereby the two alloy streams are joined as two layers. The joined alloy layers are then cooled to form a composite ingot. This composite ingot has a substantially continuous metallurgical bond between alloy layers with dispersed particles of one or more intermetallic compositions of the first alloy in a region of the second alloy adjacent the interface.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于铸造复合金属锭的方法和装置，所述复合金属锭包括至少两个单独形成的一种或多种合金层。 开口的环形模具具有进料端和出口端和分隔壁，用于将进料端分成至少两个分离的进料室，其中每个进料室邻近至少另一个进料室。 对于每对相邻的进料室，第一合金流通过一对进料室中的一个进料到模具中，并且第二合金流通过另一个进料室进料。 在第一合金流的表面上产生自支撑表面，并且第二合金流与第一流接触，使得第二合金流的上表面保持在使其首先接触自支撑 自支撑表面温度在第一合金的液相线和固相线温度之间的表面，或者它首先接触自支撑表面，其中自支撑表面温度低于第一合金的固相线温度，但是两者之间的界面 然后将合金再加热到液相线和固相线温度之间，由此两个合金流被连接成两层。 然后将接合的合金层冷却以形成复合锭。 该复合锭在合金层之间具有基本上连续的冶金结合，其中第一合金的一种或多种金属间组合物的分散颗粒在第二合金的与界面相邻的区域中。

公开(公告)号：US20080008903A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：US11786840

申请日：2007-04-12

申请人： Michael Bull ,  Daivd Lloyd ,  Phil Morris ,  Paul Wycliffe ,  Robert Wagstaff ,  Alok Gupta ,  Gijsbertus Langelaan

发明人： Michael Bull ,  Daivd Lloyd ,  Phil Morris ,  Paul Wycliffe ,  Robert Wagstaff ,  Alok Gupta ,  Gijsbertus Langelaan

IPC分类号： B32B15/20 ,  B22D19/16 ,  B32B15/01

CPC分类号： B22D11/007 ,  B32B15/016 ,  C22C21/06 ,  C22C21/08 ,  Y10T428/12764

摘要： A method of producing a clad sheet article having superplastic properties, and the resulting clad sheet article. The method involves producing a cladding layer onto at least one rolling face of a core ingot made of a metal having superplastic properties, preferably by co-casting, to form a clad ingot and then rolling said clad ingot to produce a sheet article. The core ingot includes an element that diffuses from an interior of the ingot to a surface at superplastic forming temperatures thereby deteriorating surface properties of the ingot. The cladding layer is provided with an element (dopant) that reacts with the element of the core to reduce the ability of the element to diffuse through the cladding layer.

摘要翻译： 一种制造具有超塑性的复合板制品的方法，以及所得的包覆板制品。 该方法包括在由具有超塑性的金属制成的芯锭的至少一个滚动面上产生包覆层，优选通过共铸铸造，以形成包层锭，然后轧制所述包覆锭以制造片材制品。 芯锭包括从超晶格形成温度从锭的内部扩散到表面的元素，从而劣化锭的表面性质。 包覆层设置有与芯的元件反应的元素（掺杂剂），以降低元件扩散通过包覆层的能力。

公开(公告)号：US20070215313A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11712672

申请日：2007-02-28

申请人： Robert Wagstaff

发明人： Robert Wagstaff

IPC分类号： B22D11/00

CPC分类号： B22D11/007 ,  B22D11/001

摘要： A method and apparatus for casting metals in a DC mold to form an ingot or product having at least two layers formed by sequential solidification. The apparatus has at least one cooled divider wall at the entry end portion of the mold to divide the entry end portion into at least two feed chambers. Metal is fed to the chambers to form an inner layer and at least one outer layer. The divider wall has a metal-contacting surface for contacting the metal for the at least one outer layer, the surface being arranged at an angle to the vertical sloping away from the metal for the outer layer in a downward direction. The angle increases at positions on the divider wall spaced from a central section of the wall approaching each longitudinal end thereof. The apparatus is suitable for casting a metal having a high coefficient of contraction as an inner layer or core ingot, e.g. a high-Mg or high-Zn aluminum alloy, or metal combinations having a large difference in their coefficients of contraction.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在DC模具中铸造金属以形成具有通过连续凝固形成的至少两层的锭或产品的方法和装置。 该装置在模具的入口端处具有至少一个冷却的分隔壁，以将入口端部分分成至少两个进料室。 将金属进料到室以形成内层和至少一个外层。 分隔壁具有用于接触用于至少一个外层的金属的金属接触表面，该表面以与向下方向的外层的金属远离垂直倾斜的角度布置。 在分隔壁上的位置上，该角度与接近其每个纵向端部的壁的中心部分间隔开。 该装置适用于将具有高收缩系数的金属作为内层或芯锭，例如， 高Mg或高Zn铝合金或其收缩系数差异大的金属组合。

公开(公告)号：US20070102136A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

申请号：US11588517

申请日：2006-10-27

申请人： Robert Wagstaff ,  Wayne Fenton

发明人： Robert Wagstaff ,  Wayne Fenton

IPC分类号： B22D11/124 ,  B22D11/22 ,  B22D11/049

CPC分类号： B22D11/124 ,  B22D11/003 ,  B22D11/049 ,  B22D11/055 ,  B22D11/1248 ,  B22D11/22 ,  B22D11/225 ,  B22D27/04 ,  C22F1/04 ,  Y10T29/49988 ,  Y10T29/49991

摘要： A method of casting a metal ingot with a microstructure that facilitates further working, such as hot and cold rolling. The metal is cast in a direct chill casting mold, or the equivalent, that directs a spray of coolant liquid onto the outer surface of the ingot to achieve rapid cooling. The coolant is removed from the surface at a location where the emerging embryonic ingot is still not completely solid, such that the latent heat of solidification and the sensible heat of the molten core raises the temperature of the adjacent solid shell to a convergence temperature that is above a transition temperature for in-situ homogenization of the metal. A further conventional homogenization step is then not required. The invention also relates to the heat-treatment of such ingots prior to hot working.

摘要翻译： 铸造具有促进进一步加工的微观结构的金属锭的方法，例如热轧和冷轧。 金属铸造在直接冷却铸造模具中，或等效的，其将冷却剂液体的喷雾引导到锭的外表面上以实现快速冷却。 在出现的胚胎锭仍然不完全固定的位置处，冷却剂从表面去除，使得固化的潜热和熔融的核心的显热使相邻的固体壳的温度升高到会聚温度 高于用于金属原位均化的转变温度。 然后不需要另外的常规均化步骤。 本发明还涉及在热加工之前这种锭的热处理。

公开(公告)号：US20050210613A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

申请号：US10946357

申请日：2004-09-21

申请人： Robert Wagstaff

发明人： Robert Wagstaff

IPC分类号： A46B15/00 ,  A61B17/24 ,  A47L13/12

CPC分类号： A46B15/0081 ,  A46B15/0055 ,  A61B17/244

摘要： Devices for cleaning the human tongue and methods for making such devices are disclosed. The tongue cleaner may include a tongue brush and a tongue scraper. The tongue cleaner may be of unitary injection molded construction. The tongue cleaner bristles may be tapered to a point for cleaning crevices of a human tongue, and the bristles may be angled or curved. The tongue scraper contains at least one blade for removal of undesirable material from the tongue by a scraping action. The tongue brush and tongue scraper may be combined into one unit or may be made and used separately.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于清洁人舌的装置和用于制造这种装置的方法。 舌头清洁器可以包括舌头刷和舌头刮刀。 舌头清洁器可以是单一的注塑结构。 舌头清洁刷毛可以锥形到用于清洁人舌的缝隙的点，并且刷毛可以是成角度的或弯曲的。 舌刮刀包含至少一个叶片，用于通过刮擦动作从舌头中除去不期望的材料。 舌头刷和舌头刮刀可以组合成一个单元，或者可以分开制造和使用。