Method and apparatus for data compression and restoration
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for data compression and restoration 失效
    用于数据压缩和恢复的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4872009A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-03

    申请号:US129186

    申请日:1987-12-07

    CPC分类号: G06T9/005 H03M7/46

    摘要: A method of data compression for recording data on a recording medium such as a magentic tape, a method of data restoration for data which has been compressed for recording, and an apparatus of data compression and restoration prescribe the data to be compressed based on type or value and encode the compression object data, thereby reducing the number of bits necessary to indicate the compression object data. Compression is implemented only for consecutive data fewer in number of repeating consecutive bytes than a certain number, thereby reducing the number of bits necessary to indicate the number of bytes of the consecutive data. A compression mark indicative of compression is appended to the compressed data, consisting of data made by encoding the compression object consecutive data and data indicating the number of bytes of the data, either at the front or rear of the compressed data, whereby an input data string can be compressed drastically and compressed data, even including errors, can be restored.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在诸如磁带之类的记录介质上记录数据的数据压缩方法,用于记录的压缩数据的数据恢复方法以及数据压缩和恢复装置根据类型或类型来规定要压缩的数据 对压缩对象数据进行值和编码,从而减少指示压缩对象数据所需的位数。 压缩仅针对连续数据重复连续字节的数量少于特定数量而实现,从而减少了指示连续数据的字节数所需的位数。 表示压缩的压缩标记被附加到压缩数据上,压缩数据包括通过对压缩对象连续数据进行编码而得到的数据和表示数据字节数的数据,在压缩数据的前面或后面,由此输入数据 字符串可以被大幅压缩,压缩数据,甚至包括错误也可以恢复。

    Magnetic disk including protective layer having surface with protusions
and magnetic disk apparatus including the magnetic disk
    2.
    发明授权
    Magnetic disk including protective layer having surface with protusions and magnetic disk apparatus including the magnetic disk 失效
    磁盘包括具有表面的保护层和具有磁盘的磁盘装置

    公开(公告)号:US5504646A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-02

    申请号:US77874

    申请日:1993-06-18

    摘要: There is provided a magnetic disk apparatus comprising: at least one magnetic disk having a magnetic layer and a surface protective layer on a substrate; a magnetic head which faces the magnetic disk in a rotating state with a micro gap and is supported by a slider; rotating means for rotating the magnetic disk; and a actuator for moving and positioning the magnetic head to a predetermined position on the magnetic disk, wherein a plurality of protrusions each having a flat surface are formed in at least a region on the surface of the magnetic disk where a contact start/stop operation can be executed. According to the above magnetic disk apparatus, since the frictional force between the disk and the head is small and the flying height of the head can be reduced and the good floating stability is obtained, so that the excellent recording and reproducing characteristics are derived. Further, protrusions are formed on the protective layer of the magnetic disk and the protrusion shapes are changed in a accordance with a radial position of the magnetic disk depending on the flying height of the magnetic head. According to the above magnetic disk apparatus, since the change of spacing can be set smaller than the change of the flying height, high recording density can be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种磁盘装置,包括:在基板上具有磁性层和表面保护层的至少一个磁盘; 磁头,其在具有微小间隙的旋转状态下面对磁盘,并由滑块支撑; 用于旋转磁盘的旋转装置; 以及用于将磁头移动和定位到磁盘上的预定位置的致动器,其中在磁盘表面上的至少一个区域中形成有各自具有平坦表面的多个突起,其中接触开始/停止操作 可以执行。 根据上述磁盘装置,由于盘与头部之间的摩擦力小,能够降低头部的飞行高度,并且获得良好的浮动稳定性,从而导出良好的记录和再现特性。 此外,在磁盘的保护层上形成突起,并且根据磁头的飞行高度,根据磁盘的径向位置改变突起形状。 根据上述磁盘装置,由于可以将间隔的变化设定得小于飞行高度的变化,所以可以实现高的记录密度。

    Cleaning apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Cleaning apparatus 失效
    清洁装置

    公开(公告)号:US6041465A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-28

    申请号:US178433

    申请日:1998-10-23

    CPC分类号: H01L21/67046 B08B1/04

    摘要: A cleaning apparatus enables a workpiece to be rotated at a high speed over a long period, enables the outer and inner circumferences of the workpiece to be cleaned by a simple structure without provision of a special mechanism, and enables avoidance of formation of scratches in the radial direction of the workpiece. Chuck members 1-1 to 1-3 for chucking the outer periphery of a magnetic disk W are driven to rotate by a brush rotation mechanism 4 and are made to rock back and forth in the radial direction of the magnetic disk W by a rocking portion 6 of the brush rotation mechanism 4. Specifically, the rollers 12 of the chuck members 1-1 to 1-3 are formed by polyurethane foam and a plurality of circumferential grooves 14 are formed in the surface of the rollers 12. The rod-shaped brushes 3-1 and 3-2 are formed by attaching sponges 32 having a large number of bumps 30 to the front ends of shafts 31. The rocking portion 6 makes the sponges 32 rock back and forth so that the bumps 30 at the front end swing out to the inner circumference side of the magnetic disk W and the bumps 30 at the rear end swing out to the outer circumference side of the magnetic disk W.

    摘要翻译: 清洁装置能够使工件能够长时间高速旋转,能够通过简单的结构清洁工件的外周和内周,而不需要特殊的机构,并且能够避免在工件中形成划痕 工件的径向。 用于卡住磁盘W的外周的卡盘构件1-1至1-3通过电刷旋转机构4驱动旋转,并且通过摆动部分使其在径向方向上前后摇动 具体来说,卡盘构件1-1至1-3的辊12由聚氨酯泡沫形成,并且在辊12的表面中形成多个周向槽14。杆状 刷子3-1和3-2通过将具有大量凸起30的海绵32附接到轴31的前端而形成。摇摆部6使海绵32前后摇动,使得前端的凸块30 摆动到磁盘W的内周侧,并且后端的凸起30摆动到磁盘W的外周侧。

    Magnetic disk including protective layer having surface with magnetic
disk including protrusions, and magnetic disk apparatus including the
magnetic disk
    4.
    发明授权
    Magnetic disk including protective layer having surface with magnetic disk including protrusions, and magnetic disk apparatus including the magnetic disk 失效
    磁盘包括具有包括突起的磁盘表面的保护层和包括磁盘的磁盘装置

    公开(公告)号:US5930073A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US625159

    申请日:1996-04-01

    摘要: There is provided a magnetic disk apparatus comprising: at least one magnetic disk having a magnetic layer and a surface protective layer on a substrate; a magnetic head which faces the magnetic disk in a rotating state with a micro gap and is supported by a slider; rotating means for rotating the magnetic disk; and a actuator for moving and positioning the magnetic head to a predetermined position on the magnetic disk, wherein a plurality of protrusions each having a flat surface are formed in at least a region on the surface of the magnetic disk where a contact start/stop operation can be executed. According to the above magnetic disk apparatus, since the frictional force between the disk and the head is small and the flying height of the head can be reduced and the good floating stability is obtained, so that the excellent recording and reproducing characteristics are derived. Further, protrusions are formed on the protective layer of the magnetic disk and the protrusion shapes are changed in a accordance with a radial position of the magnetic disk depending on the flying height of the magnetic head. According to the above magnetic disk apparatus, since the change of spacing can be set smaller than the change of the flying height, high recording density can be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种磁盘装置,包括:在基板上具有磁性层和表面保护层的至少一个磁盘; 磁头,其在具有微小间隙的旋转状态下面对磁盘,并由滑块支撑; 用于旋转磁盘的旋转装置; 以及用于将磁头移动和定位到磁盘上的预定位置的致动器,其中在磁盘表面上的至少一个区域中形成有各自具有平坦表面的多个突起,其中接触开始/停止操作 可以执行。 根据上述磁盘装置,由于盘与头部之间的摩擦力小,能够降低头部的飞行高度,并且获得良好的浮动稳定性,从而导出良好的记录和再现特性。 此外,在磁盘的保护层上形成突起,并且根据磁头的飞行高度,根据磁盘的径向位置改变突起形状。 根据上述磁盘装置,由于可以将间隔的变化设定得小于飞行高度的变化,所以可以实现高的记录密度。

    Polishing system and method of control of same
    5.
    发明授权
    Polishing system and method of control of same 失效
    抛光系统及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US6074275A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-13

    申请号:US135847

    申请日:1998-08-18

    IPC分类号: B24B37/04 B24B49/04 B24B49/00

    摘要: A polishing system and a method of control of the same enabling reliable transfer of the workpieces into and out of the system while maintaining the precision of polishing of the workpieces. Provision is made of a polishing apparatus 1, a first transfer apparatus 2, a second transfer apparatus 3, and a control apparatus 4. In the polishing apparatus 1, workpieces W held in m number of holding holes 14 formed in n number of carriers 14 are polished on their two surfaces by a lower platen 10 and an upper platen 19. The control apparatus 4 finds the revolution angle of the carriers 14 when the workpieces reach the desired thickness, makes the carriers revolve until the revolution angle of a whole multiple of 360.degree./n closest to the revolution angle found, and then makes the polishing apparatus 1 stop. Further, it finds the rotation angle of the carriers after stopping and makes mounters 24 and 34 of a loader 23 and unloader 33 rotate by exactly that rotation angle so as to transfer the workpieces W into and out from the carriers 14.

    摘要翻译: 抛光系统及其控制方法能够在保持工件的抛光精度的同时可靠地传送工件进出系统。 由抛光装置1,第一传送装置2,第二传送装置3和控制装置4构成。在抛光装置1中,保持在n个载体14中形成的m个保持孔14中的工件W 通过下压板10和上压板19在它们的两个表面上抛光。控制装置4当工件达到所需厚度时,找到载体14的转角,使载体旋转直到旋转角为整数倍 360°/ n最接近发现的转角,然后使抛光装置1停止。 此外,它在停止后找到载体的旋转角度,并且使装载机23和卸载器33的卸载器24和34旋转正好该旋转角度,以便将工件W传送到载体14中并从载体14移出。

    Polishing amount control system and method for same
    6.
    发明授权
    Polishing amount control system and method for same 失效
    抛光量控制系统及方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US6062949A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-16

    申请号:US201472

    申请日:1998-11-30

    IPC分类号: B24B37/07 B24B49/02 B24B49/00

    摘要: A polishing amount control system and method for same which can quickly feed back the results of measurement of a coating layer of a workpiece to the next polishing work so as to improve the productivity of the workpieces and further enable high precision polishing work. The thicknesses of the plating layers of the two surfaces of a magnetic disk W polished by a double-side polishing apparatus 1 are measured by an X-ray thickness meter 2. The rotational speeds of the drive motors 15 and 18 of the double-side polishing apparatus 1 are controlled in accordance with the results of the measurement. Specifically, the polishing amounts of the plating layers of the upper surface and lower surface of the magnetic disk W polished next become within 1.8 .mu.m to 2.2 .mu.m by controlling the rotational speeds of the upper platen 13 and the lower platen 11. The thickness difference of the upper and lower surfaces of the same magnetic disk W become within -0.15 .mu.m to +0.15 .mu.m by controlling the rotational speed of one of the upper platen 13 and lower platen 11.

    摘要翻译: 一种抛光量控制系统及其方法,可以将工件涂层的测量结果快速反馈到下一次抛光工作,从而提高工件的生产率,并进一步实现高精度的抛光加工。 通过X射线测厚仪2测定由双面研磨装置1研磨的磁盘W的两面的镀层厚度。双面驱动马达15,18的转速 抛光装置1根据测量结果进行控制。 具体而言,通过控制上压板13和下压板11的转速,接下来抛光的磁盘W的上表面和下表面的镀层的抛光量将在1.8μm至2.2μm之间。厚度 通过控制上压板13和下压板11之一的旋转速度,同一磁盘W的上表面和下表面的差异变为-0.15μm至+0.15μm之间。

    Apparatus for washing disc-shaped workpieces
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for washing disc-shaped workpieces 失效
    用于洗涤盘形工件的装置

    公开(公告)号:US6012193A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-11

    申请号:US78999

    申请日:1998-05-14

    摘要: Both the front and rear surfaces and side of a disc-shaped workpieces W transferred along a transfer path 2 are washed by forward-rotating rollers 15a that contact the workpieces while rotating in a forward direction and backward-rotating rollers 15b that contact the workpieces while rotating in a backward direction, the respective types of rollers being located on the respective sides of the transfer path.

    摘要翻译: 沿着传送路径2传送的圆盘状工件W的前表面和后表面和侧面都是通过向前旋转的向前旋转的滚子15a和与工件接触的反向旋转辊15b来冲洗, 沿着向后的方向旋转,各种类型的辊位于传送路径的相应侧上。

    Magnetic disk including protective layer having surface with protrusions, and substrate therefor
    8.
    发明授权
    Magnetic disk including protective layer having surface with protrusions, and substrate therefor 失效
    磁盘包括具有突起表面的保护层及其基板

    公开(公告)号:US06303205B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09313283

    申请日:1999-05-18

    IPC分类号: B32B302

    摘要: A magnetic disk includes a substrate, a magnetic layer, and a protective layer. At least one region of a surface of the magnetic disk has protrusions. A height of each of the protrusions is not less than 5 nm and not greater than 40 nm, and is within ±30% of an average height of the protrusions. A density of the protrusions is not less than 200/mm2 and is not greater than 250,000/mm2. A width of a surface of each of the protrusions in a radial direction of the magnetic disk is not less than 0.1 &mgr;m and is not greater than 10 &mgr;m. The protrusions are discrete protrusions aligned in a spiral direction of the magnetic disk at a predetermined spacing in the radial direction of the magnetic disk. The at least one region of the surface of the magnetic disk includes flat areas between the protrusions. At least some of the flat areas extend continuously from an inner redius of the at least one region of the surface of the magnetic disk to an outer radius of t he at least one region of the surface of the magnetic disk.

    摘要翻译: 磁盘包括基板,磁性层和保护层。 磁盘表面的至少一个区域具有突起。 每个突起的高度不小于5nm且不大于40nm,并且在突起的平均高度的±30%以内。 突起的密度不小于200 / mm 2,不大于250,000 / mm2。 每个突起在磁盘的径向方向上的宽度不小于0.1μm并且不大于10μm。 突起是在磁盘的径向方向上以预定间隔在磁盘的螺旋方向上对齐的离散突起。 磁盘表面的至少一个区域包括突起之间的平坦区域。 至少一些平坦区域从磁盘表面的至少一个区域的内部重新连续延伸到磁盘表面的至少一个区域的外半径。

    Magnetic disk and method of and apparatus for manufacturing magnetic disk
    9.
    发明授权
    Magnetic disk and method of and apparatus for manufacturing magnetic disk 失效
    磁盘及磁盘制造方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US5879569A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-09

    申请号:US677960

    申请日:1996-07-10

    IPC分类号: G11B5/82 G11B5/84 B44C1/22

    CPC分类号: G11B5/8408 G11B5/82

    摘要: To provide a magnetic disk excellent in floating and sliding characteristics in a low floating area. A magnetic disk having a feature that variations in the height of the projections on each surface of protective films in floating ensured areas on both sides of the magnetic disk are .+-.15%, and a magnetic disk device on which the magnetic disk is mounted. A surface processing apparatus for a magnetic disk, including: a first electrode for fixing the magnetic disk, the first electrode having an inside diameter larger than the inside diameter of the non-magnetic substrate; an electrically grounded shield for shielding the first electrode; a second electrode, disposed in parallel to the surface of the magnetic disk, for generating plasma against the surface of the magnetic disk; and a plasma control member, disposed at a position separated from the outer edge of the magnetic disk by a specified distance, for controlling plasma generated against the surface of the magnetic disk; wherein a power is applied between the first and second electrodes for plasma-etching the surface of the magnetic disk.

    摘要翻译: 提供在低浮动区域中浮动和滑动特性优异的磁盘。 具有这样的特征的磁盘,其特征在于,在磁盘两侧的浮动确保区域中的保护膜的每个表面上的突起的高度变化为+/- 15%,以及安装有磁盘的磁盘装置 。 一种用于磁盘的表面处理装置,包括:用于固定磁盘的第一电极,第一电极的内径大于非磁性基板的内径; 用于屏蔽第一电极的电接地屏蔽; 第二电极,平行于磁盘的表面设置,用于产生等离子体抵靠磁盘的表面; 以及等离子体控制构件,设置在与磁盘的外边缘分开一定距离的位置,用于控制对磁盘表面产生的等离子体; 其中在所述第一和第二电极之间施加电力以等离子体刻蚀所述磁盘的表面。