Fiber laser oscillators
    1.
    发明授权
    Fiber laser oscillators 失效
    光纤激光振荡器

    公开(公告)号:US07457327B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-25

    申请号:US11068968

    申请日:2005-03-02

    IPC分类号: H01S3/30

    摘要: A fiber laser oscillator (1; 100) has an optical fiber (10), a pumping light emitting device (30), a light guide member (40; 140), and a core member (50). The core member (50) is configured to have a flat plate-shaped, cylindrical, annular, or hollow spherical configuration. The optical fiber (10) is wound around the surface of the core member (50) or partially embedded within the surface of the core member (50). The light guide member (40; 140) has a light receiving surface (40a) and an opposite surface (40b) opposing the receiving surface. The opposite surface (40b) of the light guide member (40; 140) contacts the circumferential surface of the core member (50). Light (Lin) emitted from the light emitting device (30) travels (i.e., pumping light (Lin)) travels within the core member (50) along the circumference of the core member (50) and excites the core portion (12) of the optical fiber (10).

    摘要翻译: 光纤激光振荡器(1; 100)具有光纤(10),泵浦发光器件(30),导光部件(40; 140)和芯部件(50)。 芯构件(50)构造成具有平板状,圆柱形,环形或中空球形构造。 光纤(10)缠绕在芯部件(50)的表面上或部分地嵌入在芯部件(50)的表面内。 导光构件(40; 140)具有与接收表面相对的光接收表面(40a)和相对表面(40a)。 导光构件(40; 140)的相对表面(40a)接触芯构件(50)的圆周表面。 从发光装置(30)射出的光(Lin)(即,泵浦光(Lin))沿着芯构件(50)的圆周在芯构件(50)内行进,并且激发芯部(12)的芯部 光纤(10)。

    Fiber laser oscillators
    2.
    发明申请
    Fiber laser oscillators 失效
    光纤激光振荡器

    公开(公告)号:US20060002434A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-05

    申请号:US11068968

    申请日:2005-03-02

    IPC分类号: H01S3/30

    摘要: A fiber laser oscillator (1; 100) has an optical fiber (10), a pumping light emitting device (30), a light guide member (40; 140), and a core member (50). The core member (50) is configured to have a flat plate-shaped, cylindrical, annular, or hollow spherical configuration. The optical fiber (10) is wound around the surface of the core member (50) or partially embedded within the surface of the core member (50). The light guide member (40; 140) has a light receiving surface (40a) and an opposite surface (40b) opposing the receiving surface. The opposite surface (40b) of the light guide member (40; 140) contacts the circumferential surface of the core member (50). Light (Lin) emitted from the light emitting device (30) travels (i.e., pumping light (Lin)) travels within the core member (50) along the circumference of the core member (50) and excites the core portion (12) of the optical fiber (10).

    摘要翻译: 光纤激光振荡器(1; 100)具有光纤(10),泵浦发光器件(30),导光部件(40; 140)和芯部件(50)。 芯构件(50)构造成具有平板状,圆柱形,环形或中空球形构造。 光纤(10)缠绕在芯部件(50)的表面上或部分地嵌入在芯部件(50)的表面内。 导光构件(40; 140)具有与接收表面相对的光接收表面(40a)和相对表面(40a)。 导光构件(40; 140)的相对表面(40a)接触芯构件(50)的圆周表面。 从发光装置(30)射出的光(Lin)(即,泵浦光(Lin))沿着芯构件(50)的圆周在芯构件(50)内行进,并且激发芯部(12)的芯部 光纤(10)。

    Fiber laser oscillator
    3.
    发明申请
    Fiber laser oscillator 审中-公开
    光纤激光振荡器

    公开(公告)号:US20060209909A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-21

    申请号:US11365522

    申请日:2006-03-02

    IPC分类号: H01S3/30 H01S3/091 H01S3/092

    摘要: A fiber laser oscillator 1 is provided with a pumping light source 30 for emitting pumping beams Lin; beam condensing means (light duct) 50 for condensing the pumping beams Lin emitted from the pumping light source 30; and a laser oscillation optical fiber 10 for receiving the pumping beams Lin condensed by the beam condensing means 50 to generate an output laser beam Lout. The beam condensing means 50 has an incident surface Min for making the pumping beams Lin from the pumping light source 30 incident thereon and an emission surface Mout for emitting the pumping beams Lin therefrom. The emission surface Mout is made smaller in area than the incident surface Min. Further, the area of the emission surface Mout is made to be the same as or smaller than that of one end surface of the laser oscillation optical fiber 10.

    摘要翻译: 光纤激光振荡器1设置有用于发射泵浦束Lin的泵浦光源30; 用于会聚从泵浦光源30发出的泵浦光束的光束聚光装置(光导管)50; 以及激光振荡光纤10,用于接收由光束聚光装置50聚集的泵浦光束Lin,以产生输出激光束Lout。 光束聚光装置50具有用于使来自泵浦光源30入射的泵浦光束Lin的入射面Min和用于从其发射泵浦光束Lin的发射表面Mout。 使发射面Mout的面积比入射面Min小。 此外,使发射面Mout的面积与激光振荡光纤10的一个端面的面积相同或者更小。

    Optical waveguides, lens array and laser collecting device
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguides, lens array and laser collecting device 失效
    光波导,透镜阵列和激光采集装置

    公开(公告)号:US06950573B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-27

    申请号:US10382496

    申请日:2003-03-07

    摘要: Optical waveguides, lens arrays and laser collecting devices are disclosed. The optical waveguide is formed with an output surface which is made smaller in dimension in a fast axis direction than an input surface. The waveguide collects in the fast axis direction plural laser beams output from plural laser emitting parts arranged in the fast axis direction and outputs from the output surface. The entrance surface of the optical waveguide is provided with first lenses to correspond respectively to the plural laser emitting parts. Each of the first lenses is located to be offset first predetermined distances from a corresponding one of the laser emitting parts in the beam traveling direction and in said fast axis direction, and the first predetermined distances are determined for each of the first lens in taking into account the focal length of each first lens and an angle which each first lens makes with the output surface of the waveguide.

    摘要翻译: 公开了光波导,透镜阵列和激光收集装置。 光波导形成为具有比输入面在快轴方向尺寸更小的输出面。 波导从快轴方向收集多个从快轴方向排列的激光发射部输出的激光,并从输出面输出。 光波导的入射面设置有分别对应于多个激光发射部的第一透镜。 每个第一透镜被定位成在光束移动方向和所述快轴方向上偏离相应的一个激光发射部分的第一预定距离,并且对于每个第一透镜确定第一预定距离 考虑每个第一透镜的焦距和每个第一透镜与波导的输出表面形成的角度。

    Laminated optical waveguide array, beam collecting device and laser emission device
    5.
    发明授权
    Laminated optical waveguide array, beam collecting device and laser emission device 失效
    层压光波导阵列,光束采集装置和激光发射装置

    公开(公告)号:US06819861B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US10606756

    申请日:2003-06-27

    IPC分类号: G02B630

    摘要: A beam collecting device and a laser emission device are disclosed incorporating a laminated optical waveguide array and refraction means therein. The laminated optical waveguide array is composed of a plurality of plate-like optical waveguides made of a material having a predetermined refractive index and a plurality of spacer members having a lower refractive index than that of said optical waveguides and arranged alternately with said optical waveguides. The spacer members take the form of cylindrical members, spherical members or plate-like members. The beam collecting device and laser emission device comprise a semiconductor laser array having a plurality of laser emitting parts arranged in fast and slow axis directions, the optical waveguide array, optical fibers and a collective lens. The laser emitting parts are divided into plural groups separated in the slow axis direction. Each of the optical waveguides collects plural laser beams from the laser emitting parts of a corresponding group aligned in the fast axis direction to an emission surface thereof and emits them to a corresponding one of the optical fibers. The refraction means is provided at the emission surface of each waveguide, at an incidence surface of each optical fiber or therebetween, so that the laser beam emitted from the emission surface of the waveguide at an acute angle is refracted to enter into the optical fiber at a gentle angle. Thus, laser beams entered into each optical fiber, without shining therethrough, are efficiently collected to the collective lens to be emitted to a target position.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光束收集装置和激光发射装置,其中并入有层压光波导阵列和折射装置。 叠层光波导阵列由具有预定折射率的材料制成的多个板状光波导和具有比所述光波导的折射率低的折射率的多个间隔件构成,并与所述光波导交替布置。 间隔件采用圆柱形构件,球形构件或板状构件的形式。 光束收集装置和激光发射装置包括具有布置在快速和慢轴方向上的多个激光发射部分的半导体激光器阵列,光波导阵列,光纤和集体透镜。 激光发射部分被分成在慢轴方向上分离的多个组。 每个光波导从从快轴方向排列的相应组的激光发射部分到其发射表面收集多个激光束,并将其发射到相应的一根光纤。 折射装置设置在每个波导的发射表面处,在每个光纤的入射表面处或在它们之间,使得从锐射角的波导的发射表面发射的激光束被折射以进入光纤中 一个温和的角度。 因此,入射到每个光纤中的激光束没有光照通过,被有效地收集到集体透镜以被发射到目标位置。

    Cylindrical grinder, and mechanism for producing relative movement between grinding wheel and workpiece in cylindrical grinder
    6.
    发明授权
    Cylindrical grinder, and mechanism for producing relative movement between grinding wheel and workpiece in cylindrical grinder 失效
    圆柱磨床,以及用于在圆柱磨床中产生砂轮和工件之间的相对运动的机构

    公开(公告)号:US06923713B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-02

    申请号:US10980159

    申请日:2004-11-04

    CPC分类号: B23Q1/5462 B24B5/04 B24B41/02

    摘要: A cylindrical grinder includes a workpiece support section adapted to support a generally cylindrical workpiece and rotate the workpiece about a rotational axis, and a wheel head adapted to support and rotate a grinding wheel. The wheel head is moved relative to the workpiece support section, along a first direction parallel to a rotational axis of the workpiece and along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in order to grind an outer surface of the workpiece. The wheel head is turnable relative to the workpiece so that a rotational axis of the grinding wheel can be tilted within a plane substantially passing through the rotational axis of the grinding wheel and the rotational axis of the workpiece, within a range extending across a reference plane perpendicular to the rotational axis of the workpiece. Further, link-type parallel link mechanisms for moving the grinding wheel are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 圆柱形磨床包括适于支撑大致圆柱形的工件并围绕旋转轴线旋转工件的工件支撑部分和适于支撑和旋转砂轮的砂轮头。 轮头相对于工件支撑部沿着平行于工件的旋转轴线的第一方向并且沿着垂直于第一方向的第二方向移动,以磨削工件的外表面。 砂轮头相对于工件可转动,使得砂轮的旋转轴线可以在基本上穿过砂轮的旋转轴线和工件的旋转轴线的平面内在跨越参考平面延伸的范围内倾斜 垂直于工件的旋转轴。 此外,公开了用于移动砂轮的连杆式平行连杆机构。

    Wheel-head feed mechanism and grinder using the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Wheel-head feed mechanism and grinder using the same 失效
    轮头进给机构和研磨机使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US5928061A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US950799

    申请日:1997-10-15

    IPC分类号: B24B47/12 B24B49/00 B24B51/00

    CPC分类号: F16H25/24 B24B47/12

    摘要: A wheel-head feed mechanism for a grinder comprising a base and a wheel head which is guided by a linear guide section provided on the base and rotatably supports a grinding wheel via a wheel spindle driven by a motor. The wheel-head feed mechanism includes feed screw mechanism composed of a screw shaft and a nut unit engaged with the screw shaft, the feed screw mechanism advancing and retracting the wheel head with respect to a workpiece, and servomotor for rotating one of the screw shaft and the nut unit. The screw shaft is offset from the linear guide section toward the wheel spindle. The nut unit includes a radial hydrostatic bearing section for supporting the root of a male thread of the screw shaft in the radial direction of the screw shaft by hydrostatic pressure, as well as a thrust hydrostatic bearing section for supporting the flanks of the male thread of the screw shaft in the axial direction of the screw shaft by hydrostatic pressure.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于研磨机的砂轮头进给机构,包括基座和轮头,所述基座和轮头由设置在基座上的直线导向部分引导,并通过由马达驱动的轮轴可旋转地支撑砂轮。 轮头进给机构包括由螺杆轴和与螺杆轴接合的螺母单元构成的进给螺杆机构,进给螺杆机构相对于工件前进和后退,以及伺服马达,用于使螺杆轴 和螺母单元。 螺杆轴从直线导向部分朝向主轴偏移。 螺母单元包括径向静压轴承部分,用于通过静水压力支撑螺杆轴的径向方向上的螺纹轴的根部,以及用于支撑阳螺纹的侧面的止推静压轴承部分 螺杆轴通过静水压力在螺杆轴的轴向上。

    Shape measuring instrument
    10.
    发明申请
    Shape measuring instrument 有权
    形状测量仪

    公开(公告)号:US20060271333A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:US11440049

    申请日:2006-05-25

    IPC分类号: G01C9/00

    CPC分类号: G01B5/20

    摘要: A shape measuring instrument is provided as being capable of measuring a surface shape of a target with a small contact force while changing the contact force. A measuring probe 32 is supported while a tilt θ is provided. A retracting force of the measuring force 32 is produced by the tilt θ, and thus, is obtained as mgsig θ which is much small as compared with a self weight “m”. On the other hand, biasing is provided with an extruding force Fc by means of an air cylinder 40. Thus, a contact force of the measuring probe 32 relevant to a work piece W is obtained as a difference between a measuring probe self weight tilt component mgsigθ and the extruding force Fc of the air cylinder 40 (F=Fc−mgsigθ), thus making it possible to reduce a contact force to be very small.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种能够在改变接触力的同时以小的接触力测量目标的表面形状的形状测量仪器。 在提供倾斜度时支撑测量探针32。 通过倾斜θ产生测量力32的缩回力,因此得到与自重“m”相比小得多的mgsigθ。 另一方面,通过气缸40提供挤压力Fc。 因此,获得与工件W相关的测量探头32的接触力作为测量探针自重量倾斜分量mgsigta和气缸40的挤压力Fc(F = Fc-mgsigtheta)之间的差,从而使 可以将接触力减小到非常小。