摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for cleaving a (meth)acrylic acid oligomer of structure I wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or a C1 to C10 alkyl groups, R2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n is a whole number within the range between 1 and 200, optionally in the presence of a cleaving agent of the structure R3—OH or of the structure (R4)2—N—H, whereby R3 is a hydrogen atom, a C1 to C12 alkyl group, or a —CxH2x—OH— group, whereby x is a whole number within a range from 1 to 12, and R4 is a hydrogen atom or a C1 to C12 alkyl group, with the proviso that not both R4 groups are hydrogen atoms, whereby the (meth)acrylic acid oligomers are heated with the cleaving agent to a temperature of at least 50° C. at a pressure of at least 1 bar. The present invention also relates to the use of water, optionally with a protic compound as cleaving agent for cleaving (meth)acrylic acid oligomers, a device for (meth)acrylic acid synthesis, the use of this device for production of (meth)acrylic acid, as well as (meth)acrylic acid which has been produced using this device.
摘要:
The invention relates to a reactor at least comprising, connected with each other in fluid-communicating fashion: a reaction area, whereby the reaction area comprises at least one solid-state catalyst; a coolable heat exchanger area, whereby the heat exchanger area comprises at least one housing, whereby the housing accommodates at least partially an insert, whereby the insert comprises a plurality of elements, a process for oxidation of a hydrocarbon using the reactor, an oxidized hydrocarbon product obtainable by this process, chemical products, such as fibers, sheets, formed bodies and the like based on this oxidized hydrocarbon product as well as the use of this oxidized hydrocarbon product in chemical products of this type.