摘要:
The invention relates to a reactor at least comprising, connected with each other in fluid-communicating fashion: a reaction area, whereby the reaction area comprises at least one solid-state catalyst; a coolable heat exchanger area, whereby the heat exchanger area comprises at least one housing, whereby the housing accommodates at least partially an insert, whereby the insert comprises a plurality of elements, a process for oxidation of a hydrocarbon using the reactor, an oxidized hydrocarbon product obtainable by this process, chemical products, such as fibers, sheets, formed bodies and the like based on this oxidized hydrocarbon product as well as the use of this oxidized hydrocarbon product in chemical products of this type.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for cleaving a (meth)acrylic acid oligomer of structure I wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or a C1 to C10 alkyl groups, R2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n is a whole number within the range between 1 and 200, optionally in the presence of a cleaving agent of the structure R3—OH or of the structure (R4)2—N—H, whereby R3 is a hydrogen atom, a C1 to C12 alkyl group, or a —CxH2x—OH— group, whereby x is a whole number within a range from 1 to 12, and R4 is a hydrogen atom or a C1 to C12 alkyl group, with the proviso that not both R4 groups are hydrogen atoms, whereby the (meth)acrylic acid oligomers are heated with the cleaving agent to a temperature of at least 50° C. at a pressure of at least 1 bar. The present invention also relates to the use of water, optionally with a protic compound as cleaving agent for cleaving (meth)acrylic acid oligomers, a device for (meth)acrylic acid synthesis, the use of this device for production of (meth)acrylic acid, as well as (meth)acrylic acid which has been produced using this device.
摘要:
The present invention relates to processes for purifying a composition containing (meth)acrylic acid, at least one impurity and water, wherein the composition has a water content in the range of 0.55 to 90, based on the composition, to form a purified phase containing (meth)acrylic acid and at least one impurity, wherein, in the purified phase, the quantity of at least one impurity is less than 7% by weight, based on (meth)acrylic acid in the purified phase.
摘要:
The present invention relates to processes for purifying a composition containing (meth)acrylic acid, at least one impurity and water, wherein the composition has a water content in the range of 0.55 to 90, based on the composition, to form a purified phase containing (meth)acrylic acid and at least one impurity, wherein, in the purified phase, the quantity of at least one impurity is less than 7% by weight, based on (meth)acrylic acid in the purified phase.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for production of (meth)acrylic acid, whereby first a crude (meth)acrylic acid is produced and this crude (meth)acrylic acid is then continuously purified, whereby the continuous purification of the crude (meth)acrylic acid comprises the following process steps: a) in a composition comprising (meth)acrylic acid and impurities, precipitating the impurities in crystalline form from the composition; and b) separating the crystalline impurities precipitated from the composition. The invention also relates to the (meth)acrylic acid obtainable by this process, a device for production of (meth)acrylic acid, the use of the device or of a purification device for production of (meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid, water-absorbing polymers, the use of water-absorbing polymers as well as fibers, sheets, foams and composites.
摘要:
In some embodiments, a process for producing a polymer comprises (I) producing a pure (meth)acrylic acid comprising the steps of (a) synthesizing a crude (meth)acrylic acid phase; (b) distillatively working-up the crude (meth)acrylic acid phase to obtain a (meth)acrylic acid phase and a dimer phase comprising (meth)acrylic acid dimers or (meth)acrylic acid oligomers or both; (c) splitting at least a part of the (meth)acrylic acid dimers or of the (meth)acrylic acid oligomers or both from the dimer phase to obtain a (meth)acrylic acid-comprising low boiling phase and a high boiling phase comprising less (meth)acrylic acid than the low boiling phase; (d) separating at least a part of the (meth)acrylic acid from the low boiling phase to obtain a pure (meth)acrylic acid, and a residue; (II) polymerizing a monomer phase comprising the pure (meth)acrylic acid to obtain a polymer phase; and (III) working-up the polymer phase to obtain the polymer.
摘要:
The invention relates to producing a superabsorbent polymer comprising (I) producing a (meth)acrylic acid comprising the steps of (a) synthesizing a crude (meth)acrylic acid phase; (b) distillatively working-up the crude (meth)acrylic acid phase to obtain a (meth)acrylic acid phase and a dimer phase comprising (meth)acrylic acid dimers and/or (meth)acrylic acid oligomers; (c) splitting at least a part of the (meth)acrylic acid dimers or of the (meth)acrylic acid oligomers or both from the dimer phase to obtain a (meth)acrylic acid-comprising a low boiling phase and a high boiling phase comprising less (meth)acrylic acid than the low boiling phase; (d) separating at least a part of the (meth)acrylic acid from the low boiling phase by forming crystals to obtain a pure (meth)acrylic acid, and a residue; (II) polymerizing a monomer phase comprising the pure (meth)acrylic acid to obtain a polymer phase; and (III) working-up the polymer phase to obtain the polymer.
摘要:
A process for production of (meth)acrylic acid is disclosed. The process includes synthesizing and distillatively working-up a crude (meth)acrylic acid phase to obtain a (meth)acrylic acid phase and a dimer phase including (meth)acrylic acid dimers and/or (meth)acrylic acid oligomers. At least a part of the (meth)acrylic acid dimers and/or of the (meth)acrylic acid oligomers from the dimer phase is split to obtain a (meth)acrylic acid including a low-boiling phase and a high-boiling phase including less (meth)acrylic acid than the low-boiling phase. At least a part of the (meth)acrylic acid from the low-boiling phase is separated by forming of one or more crystals to obtain a pure (meth)acrylic acid and a residue. Also disclosed is a device for production of (meth)acrylic acid, a process for production of a polymer as well as chemical products based on or including (meth)acrylic acid or a polymer as well as the use of (meth)acrylic acid or polymers in chemical products.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of acrolein, comprising the following steps: (a) bringing into contact of an aqueous glycerine phase in an acrolein reaction area to obtain an aqueous acrolein reaction phase; (b) depleting the acrolein from the acrolein reaction phase to obtain an acrolein phase and a depleted acrolein reaction phase; (c) conducting back at least a part of the depleted acrolein reaction phase into the acrolein reaction area. The invention further relates to a process for production of acrylic acid as well as of water-absorbing polymer structures, composites, in particular hygiene articles, comprising these water-absorbing polymer structures, a process for production of the composites and further chemical products based on the acrylic acid obtained by the inventive process and also the use of this acrylic acid in chemical products.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for purifying an unpurified phase, containing a target product, preferably (meth)acrylic acid, water, and at least one impurity differing from the target product and from water comprising: a) crystallizing the target product and water; b) separating the crystals from the mother liquor created in step a); c) melting at least part of the separated crystals to form a melt; and d) recycling at least part of said melt to step b). The invention further relates to a method for the production of a purified phase, containing a target product and water, a method for the production of a polymer based on (meth)acrylic acid, polymers that may be obtained by means of said method, chemical products, such as fibers or molded bodies, and the use of polymers.