摘要:
The invention relates to a liquid crystal display element for displaying images by driving a liquid crystal material, in particular, a liquid crystal composition exhibiting a cholesteric phase and relates to electronic paper utilizing the element. The invention provides a liquid crystal display element having improved display quality achieved by suppressing image sticking and electronic paper utilizing the element. The liquid crystal display element includes a pair of substrate disposed opposite to each other and a liquid crystal layer enclosed between the pair of substrates. Interfaces of the pair of substrates in contact with the liquid crystal layer are formed to have surface roughness of 1.5 nm or less or, more preferably, 0.8 nm or less.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display element includes a G display unit, serving as a first display unit, R and B display units and, serving as second and third display units, that are laminated on the G display unit and have display regions arranged so as to correspond to a display region of the G display unit, and a display control unit that performs a reset process of changing the display region to the same display state on the G display unit and then starts the reset process of the R and B display units.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a display panel, a multi-layer display element, and a method of fabricating same, which can readily align alignment positions of individual display panels with each other even though common alignment marks are provided on each of display panels. A display panel includes a pair of substrates faced to each other as a display material layer is sandwiched between the substrates, a plurality of pixels provided in a plane almost in parallel with a substrate surface between the substrates, and a plurality of alignment marks formed in different shapes and linearly arranged on at least one of the pair of the substrates at a predetermined interval for alignment in placing the display panels in layers.
摘要:
To provide a user with better experience of cooperation between an electronic business card processing program and a communication program when exchanging electronic business cards. Electronic business cards are stored in a DB server, which is one of storages for a communication program, as well as an electronic business card local file. Thus, even if a PC is a company's PC, for example, the electronic business cards can be viewed by accessing the DB server from another PC or the like outside an office. Further, the electronic business card processing program operates with the communication program as backend, however, the electronic business card processing program may not be installed on a PC in some cases. Even in such a case, the communication program alone can display received electronic business cards that are stored in the communication program local file on the screen of a display.
摘要:
To provide a DFB solid-state dye laser including a grating having Moire interference fringes. A DFB solid-state dye laser element includes: a laser medium containing an organic dye; and a distribution feedback type resonance unit having a third grating including a Moire fringe corresponding to an overlap between a first grating and a second grating formed in different directions. The third grating including a Moire fringe is formed by irradiating a photoresist with a laser for two-beam interference exposure, and then rotating a substrate by a predetermined angle and re-irradiating the substrate with the laser.
摘要:
A manufacturing method for a laminated ceramic electronic component is performed such that the thickness of the inner electrode is greatly increased, delamination does not occur, and reliability is superior. The manufacturing method for the laminated ceramic electronic component includes a process in which a green sheet including the inner electrode paste layer and the ceramic paste layer, is provided on a carrier sheet such that the inner electrode paste layer penetrates the green sheet from the top surface to the bottom surface thereof, and a process, in which laminates of the green sheet and the carrier film are adhered by pressing, and thereafter the carrier film is peeled off, are repeated to obtain the ceramic laminate, and the ceramic laminate is fired after pressing in the direction of the thickness to obtain the ceramic sintered body.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a composition comprising a mixture containing 100 parts by weight of substantially linear polyphenylene sulfide which is treated with an aqueous solution of an acid or a salt of a strong acid and a weak base and which has not less than 70 mol % of a repeating unit of ##STR1## 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of at least one aminoalkoxysilane compound and, if necessary, 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of a releasing agent, the mixture being kneaded under heating at a temperature higher than the melting point of the polyphenylene sulfide, said composition exhibiting excellent impact strength and weld strength and providing molded product with small amount of flash generated during molding. The invention also discloses a composition which further comprises a fibrous reinforcing material and/or an inorganic powdered or granular filler, according to necessity, as well as disclosing a method of producing said composition.
摘要:
This invention relates to an apparatus for the electrolytic treatment of alkali halide solution in a three chamber type electrolytic bath assembly comprising an anodic chamber, an intermediate chamber and a cathodic chamber arranged one after another in series. Each chamber is separated from its neighboring chamber by means of an anodic ion exchange membrane. The apparatus is characterized, according to this invention, in that the first one of the membranes separating the intermediate and anodic chambers is made of a fluorine-containing resin, while the second membrane separating the intermediate and cathodic chambers includes, as its main ion exchange radical, a pendant type phenolic radical or derivative thereof. The inventive process, which utilizes the above-described apparatus characterized in that it utilizes a caustic alkali concentration in the intermediate chamber which ranges from about 10 - 20 wt. % while the output caustic alkali developed at and delivered from the cathodic chamber amounts to a concentration ranging from about 30 to 50 wt. %.
摘要:
Technologies are described herein for providing an improved interface for interacting with a document within a private computer network. A flag interface, a tag interface, and a comment interface are provided within a document viewer. The flag interface enables a user of the private computer network to flag a document as the document is displayed by the document viewer. The tag interface enables the user to associate a tag with the document as the document is displayed by the document viewer. The comment interface enables the user to share comments about the document with other users of the private computer network as the document is displayed by the document viewer.