摘要:
An integrally fired, laminated electromechanical transducing element, fabricated using an inexpensive electrode material and having the electrode characteristic at least equivalent to that of the Ag—Pd electrode, is disclosed. Especially, in the integrally fired, laminated electromechanical transducing element according to the invention, (A) the rigidity of the internal electrode layers is low and the internal stress generated at the time of expansion or contraction of the ceramic layers is small, (B) the antimigration characteristic is superior, (C) the charge loss is small, the heat conductivity is high and the heat radiation characteristic is superior, and/or (D) the bonding strength between the ceramic layers and the electrode layers is high. The integrally fired, laminated electromechanical transducing element (1) according to the invention comprises, for example, an integrally fired laminate member fabricated by integrally firing a plurality of the ceramic layers (11) of piezoelectric ceramic or electrostrictive ceramic and the internal electrode layers (21, 22) interposed between the ceramic layers (11). The main component of the internal electrode layers (21, 22) is a base metal having a rigidity of not more than 160 GPa.
摘要:
This invention provides a stacked ceramic body that prevents reaction between components of dielectric layers and components of electrode layers of an unsintered stacked body during sintering and in which both components do not easily form a liquid phase, and a production method of such a stacked ceramic body. A print portion 13 is formed on a green sheet 1, 12 containing lead by use of an electrode paste consisting of copper oxide as its main component. A desired number of print sheets 10 are stacked to give an unsintered stacked body 15. Degreasing is conducted in an atmosphere to degrease organic components. The print portion 13 is subjected to reducing treatment in a reducing atmosphere containing hydrogen and is converted to a print portion 13 containing copper as its main component. The unsintered stacked body 15 is sintered in a reducing atmosphere. Dielectric layers containing lead and electrode layers for applying a voltage to the dielectric layers are alternately stacked, and an oxidation portion containing copper is formed in the proximity of a surface of the electrode layer. A thickness of the oxidation portion in a stacking direction is 0.5 to 2 μm and a copper content in the oxidation portion is 1 to 30 wt %.
摘要:
This invention provides a method of producing a laminate type dielectric device free from peeling of an electrode layer and a ceramic layer and from voids in both electrode layer and ceramic layer, and an electrode paste material. The invention relates also to an electrode paste material for constituting electrode layers of a laminate type dielectric device produced by at least the steps of alternately laminating ceramic layers 11 containing a lead element as a constituent component and electrode layers 2, and degreasing and baking the laminate, wherein the electrode paste material contains CuO as a principal component of a starting material of an electrically conductive material, a solvent, a binder, and a cooperative material consisting of at least one kind of the main components constituting the ceramic layer 11.
摘要:
This invention provides a method for producing a stacked ceramic body that does not require strict control of an oxygen partial pressure in a sintering gas. To produce a stacked ceramic body by alternately stacking dielectric layer and electrode layers, an unsintered stacked body 2 is prepared by alternately stacking unsintered dielectric layers containing a PZT type dielectric material and unsintered electrode layers containing an electrode material, and is sintered in a sintering gas to which a dielectric layer anti-reducing agent 21 and an electrode layer anti-oxidant 22 are introduced. Alternatively, sintering is conducted in a gas containing only the dielectric layer anti-reducing agent 21 or in a gas containing only the electrode layer anti-oxidant 22.
摘要:
This invention provides a stacked ceramic body that prevents reaction between components of dielectric layers and components of electrode layers of an unsintered stacked body during sintering and in which both components do not easily form a liquid phase, and a production method of such a stacked ceramic body. A print portion 13 is formed on a green sheet 1, 12 containing lead by use of an electrode paste consisting of copper oxide as its main component. A desired number of print sheets 10 are stacked to give an unsintered stacked body 15. Degreasing is conducted in an atmosphere to degrease organic components. The print portion 13 is subjected to reducing treatment in a reducing atmosphere containing hydrogen and is converted to a print portion 13 containing copper as its main component. The unsintered stacked body 15 is sintered in a reducing atmosphere. Dielectric layers containing lead and electrode layers for applying a voltage to the dielectric layers are alternately stacked, and an oxidation portion containing copper is formed in the proximity of a surface of the electrode layer. A thickness of the oxidation portion in a stacking direction is 0.5 to 2 μm and a copper content in the oxidation portion is 1 to 30 wt %.
摘要:
A PZT dielectric ceramic material is sintered at a desired low temperature to prevent deterioration of the performance of the base material.An auxiliary oxide is used that is made by adding the oxide of at least one of tungsten and molybdenum to lead oxide in the following proportions: PbOx+(WO3y+MoO3z) where x+y+z=1, 0.005
摘要翻译:PZT介电陶瓷材料在期望的低温下烧结以防止基材的性能劣化。 使用辅助氧化物,其通过以下列比例将钨和钼中的至少一种的氧化物添加到氧化铅中来制备:<?在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“lead”→> PbOx +(WO 3 / Y + MoO 3 z)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中x + y + z = 1,0.005 = 0。 将0.5mol%至20mol%的该辅助氧化物加入到电介质陶瓷材料的原料材料或其具有组成为ABO 3 N 3型介电陶瓷材料的组合物的混合物中,其中0.9摩尔比或更大 铅的含量在现场A中,假定B的比例为1,并且材料被混合,形成和烧结。 与1摩尔铅成比例地组合的钨和钼的含量小于0.098摩尔,烧结后的介电陶瓷材料的密度为7.5克/厘米3以上。 将辅助氧化物分散在煅烧粉末中以在所需温度下形成液相,以加速烧结,从而使得可以在较低温度下烧结。
摘要:
A method of producing a laminated dielectric element of high quality, free of delamination. A method of producing a laminated dielectric element 1 by alternately laminating dielectric ceramic layers 12 and base metal electrode layers 13, comprising the steps of printing electrodes by applying a paste material for the base metal electrodes onto the surfaces of at least one side of the ceramic green sheets, laminating and press-adhering the ceramic green sheets to fabricate a laminate thereof, dewaxing the laminate, reducing the electrodes to form base metal electrode layers by heating the laminate while flowing an atmospheric gas and by reducing the paste material for the base metal electrodes, and sintering the laminate. In the step of reducing the electrodes, the paste material for the base metal electrodes is so reduced that the amount of the base metal oxide remaining in the base metal electrode layers is not larger than 20% by weight and that the amount of lead liberated from the ceramic material is not larger than 30 atomic % within 5000 Å from the surfaces of the base metal electrode layers.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing large-sized laminated dielectrics of high quality which permit adjustment of the atmosphere during sintering process to be accomplished easily, and which can eliminate the problems such as expansion due to reaction with the atmosphere gas. When a laminated body 1, consisting of oxide dielectric layers 2 and inner electrode layers 3 having a base metal such as Cu as a main component, is sintered in a reducing atmosphere, a mixed gas having CO2 gas as a main component and containing optional amount of CO gas and O2 gas is used. By using the equilibrium system of CO2⇄2CO+(1/2)O2 and adjusting the amounts of CO gas and O2 gas, oxygen partial pressure in the atmosphere gas can be easily and stably adjusted and fluctuation and variation in the atmosphere can be suppressed.
摘要:
A laminate type dielectric device is formed by alternately laminating dielectric ceramic layers and electrode layers and integrally baking the laminate product. The electode layers are mainly made of an electrically conductive base metal material having greater standard Gibbs free energy for the formation of a metal oxide at a baking temperature than that of the ceramic material constituting the dielectric ceramic layers. Segregation of the materials including the electrically conductive base metal material does not occur at portions sandwiched between adjacent positive and negative electrode layers among the dielectric ceramic layers.
摘要:
A laminate type dielectric device is formed by alternately laminating dielectric ceramic layers and electrode layers and integrally baking the laminate product. The electrode layers are mainly made of an electrically conductive base metal material having greater standard Gibbs free energy for the formation of a metal oxide at a baking temperature than that of the ceramic material constituting the dielectric ceramic layers. Segregation of the materials including the electrically conductive base metal material does not occur at portions sandwiched between adjacent positive and negative electrode layers among the dielectric ceramic layers.