摘要:
A novel and industrial process for preparing cyclopentenone derivatives by heating C.sub.5 .about.C.sub.13 aliphatic acids having one substituent or intramolecular esters thereof in the presence of a solid acid catalyst in a good yield.
摘要:
For the purpose of providing a direct current power generator accommodating a bicycle hub or a motor for auxiliary power, the structure of which is simple, the weight of which is light and which may generate sufficient electric power and also be applicable to an auxiliary to drive a bicycle without wasting excess energy, a wheel equipped with the direct current power generator accommodating a bicycle hub or the motor for auxiliary power, a bicycle equipped with the direct current power generator accommodating a bicycle hub or the motor for auxiliary power and the direct current power generator accommodating a bicycle hub, a direct current power generator accommodating a bicycle hub or a motor for auxiliary power comprising a hub connected to a bicycle wheel through a spoke, a rotational production part arranged in the hub, at least one or more motor fixed to the center of the hub and engaged with the above mentioned rotational driving part whereby charging and driving may be performed, a rechargeable battery equipped on the outside of the above mentioned hub and connected to the above mentioned motor in series, a backflow prevention diode connected to the above mentioned battery in series and a switch connected to the above mentioned backflow prevention diode in parallel are provided, and the above mentioned switch is turned on whereby the electric power charged in the above mentioned battery is supplied to the above mentioned motor for driving.
摘要:
A method for continuously producing a composite laminate comprising a thermoplastic synthetic resin sheet and an aluminum sheet laminated on each side of the resin sheet, wherein(1) as the thermoplastic resin sheet, a solid sheet is used,(2) as the aluminum sheet, an aluminum sheet having a thermoplastic adhesive layer provided on its surface is used,(3) two such aluminum sheets with the respective adhesive layers facing to each other, with the thermoplastic synthetic resin sheet interposed therebetween, are fed to hot press bonding rollers, and(4) when they are fed to the hot press bonding rollers, (a) a tension of at least 2 kg/mm.sup.2 is exerted to each aluminum sheet, and (b) the thermoplastic adhesive layer provided on the surface of each aluminum sheet is maintained to be in a molten state.
摘要:
In a closing magnetic circuit, when a movable contact is in contact with a fixed contact and a switching device is closed, N and S poles of a permanent magnet attract the fixed member in a direction in which the movable contact is pressed against the fixed contact. In an opening magnetic circuit, when the movable contact is separated from the fixed contact and the switching device is open, one of the N and S poles of the permanent magnet attracts the fixed member in a direction in which the movable contact is separated from the fixed contact. An operating electromagnet winding increases and decreases the magnetism in the closing magnetic circuit and opening magnetic circuit. With this configuration, it is possible to realize an operating apparatus for a switching device using a simple mechanism and assure a stable operation by producing a great contact load.
摘要:
A process for preparing dialkyl oxalates by reacting an aliphatic alcohol with carbon monoxide and oxygen under pressure. In the present process, (a) a catalyst consisting of a mixture of a salt of a platinum group metal and a salt of copper or iron and (b) an accelerator composed of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, nitrates, sulfates, hydroxides and carboxylates of an alkali metal and of an alkaline earth metal, pyridine, quinoline, glycine, alanine, urea, thiourea, formamide, acetamide, acetylacetone, ethyl acetoacetate, dimethylglyoxime, a tertiary amine, and a substituted or unsubstituted triphenyl phosphine are both used.