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公开(公告)号：US06350509B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-26
申请号：US09458655
申请日：1999-12-10
IPC分类号： B32B702
CPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B32B27/08 , B32B2307/418 , C09D5/36 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： A coating structure includes a color base, a first coating layer placed on the color base, and transparent brilliant members contained in the first coating layer, each brilliant member including an alternate lamination of at least two polymers having different refractive indexes and controlling interference light resulting from reflection and interference produced by the alternate lamination and transmitted light other than interference light. The coating structure is provided with a coloring mechanism for producing at least an interference color resulting from reflection and interference of an incident source spectrum produced by the brilliant members, a first object color resulting from direct action of the spectrum with the color base, and a second object color resulting from action of the spectrum transmitting through the brilliant members with the color base. Mixing of the three colors causes a hue varying with the angle.
摘要翻译： 涂层结构包括着色基底，放置在着色基底上的第一涂层和包含在第一涂层中的透明辉光部件，每个光亮部件包括具有不同折射率的至少两种聚合物的交替叠层，并控制干涉光 由反射和干涉产生的交替叠层和透射光以外的干涉光。 该涂层结构具有着色机构，用于产生至少由由辉光构件产生的入射光谱的反射和干涉引起的干涉色，由色谱直接作用于颜色基底的第一物体颜色，以及 由通过具有颜色基础的辉煌成员发送的频谱的动作产生的第二对象颜色。 三种颜色的混合会导致角度变化的色调。
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公开(公告)号：US06490090B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09513853
申请日：2000-02-25
IPC分类号： G02B110
CPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2307/418 , Y10T428/24901
摘要： A coloring structure includes a surface layer placed on a base with light transparency and containing transparent brilliant members, each brilliant member including an alternate lamination of at least two polymers having different refractive indexes, and controlling interfered light resulting from reflection and interference produced by the alternate lamination and transmitted light other than interfered light and passing through the alternate lamination. The brilliant members may dispersedly be contained in the base.
摘要翻译： 着色结构包括放置在具有透光性的基底上的表层，并且包含透明的辉光构件，每个光亮构件包括具有不同折射率的至少两种聚合物的交替叠层，并且控制由交替地产生的反射和干涉产生的干涉光 层压和透射光，除了被干扰的光并通过交替层压。 辉煌的成员可能分散地包含在基地。
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公开(公告)号：US06577446B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09870727
申请日：2001-06-01
IPC分类号： G02B110
CPC分类号： B32B7/02 , Y10T428/24901
摘要： A coloring structure includes a light-reflecting base, a brilliant layer placed on the base, and transparent brilliant units contained in the brilliant layer, each brilliant unit including an alternate lamination of at least two polymers having different refractive indexes, the lamination producing interfered light resulting from reflection and interference of light and transmitted light resulting from transmission of light, each brilliant unit controlling interfered and transmitted lights. The coloring structure is provided with a coloring mechanism for producing at least an interference color resulting from interfered light, a first object color resulting from reflection of transmitted light produced by the base, and a second object color resulting from reflection of incident light produced by the base without striking any brilliant units.
摘要翻译： 着色结构包括光反射基体，放置在基底上的辉光层和包含在亮晶层中的透明辉光单元，每个亮晶单元包括具有不同折射率的至少两种聚合物的交替叠层，层压产生受干扰的光 由于光的反射和干扰以及由透射光产生的透射光，每个辉煌的单元控制干涉和透射的光。 着色结构设置有着色机构，用于产生至少由干涉光产生的干涉色，由基底产生的透射光的反射产生的第一物体颜色和由反射光产生的入射光的反射产生的第二物体颜色 基地没有任何辉煌的单位。
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公开(公告)号：US06875510B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10211241
申请日：2002-08-05
IPC分类号： C09D5/00 , B32B7/02 , C09D7/12 , C09D201/00 , D01F8/00 , D01F8/12 , D01F8/14 , G02B5/08 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： G02B5/08 , B32B7/02 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A structure (1) for reflecting light uses at least two materials having different refractive indices. The structure (1) for reflecting light includes a first material (2) having light transmittance, and a plurality of fine structures (3) made of a second material, placed within the first material (2), with regularity sufficient to express reflection functions of light based on diffraction and scattering actions.
摘要翻译： 用于反射光的结构（1）使用具有不同折射率的至少两种材料。 用于反射光的结构（1）包括具有透光性的第一材料（2）和由第二材料制成的多个精细结构（3），放置在第一材料（2）内，其规律性足以表达反射功能 基于衍射和散射作用的光。
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公开(公告)号：US06243521B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09202977
申请日：1998-12-24
申请人： Shinji Owaki , Toshimasa Kuroda , Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara , Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Makoto Asano , Hidekazu Takahashi
发明人： Shinji Owaki , Toshimasa Kuroda , Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara , Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Makoto Asano , Hidekazu Takahashi
IPC分类号： G02B602
摘要： A fiber with a cross section having x-axis and y-axis directions includes an alternate lamination including a predetermined number of a first portion and a second portion adjacent thereto, which have different optical characteristics, and a clad arranged around the alternate lamination.
摘要翻译： 具有x轴和y轴方向的横截面的纤维包括包括预定数量的具有不同光学特性的预定数量的与其相邻的第一部分和第二部分的交替层压，以及围绕替代层压布置的包层。
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公开(公告)号：US06430348B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09202279
申请日：1998-12-11
申请人： Makoto Asano , Toshimasa Kuroda , Shinji Owaki , Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara
发明人： Makoto Asano , Toshimasa Kuroda , Shinji Owaki , Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara
IPC分类号： G02B610
摘要： A flat optical-interference-functional fiber formed by alternately laminating individually independent layers of polymers having different refractive indices in parallel with the major axis direction of its flat cross section, characterized in that (a) the ratio (SP ratio) of the solubility parameter value (SP1) of high refractive index polymer to the solubility parameter value (SP2) of low refractive index polymer is in the range of 0.8≦SP1/SP2≦1.1, and a fibrous structure using the fiber. According to the present invention, there are provided a fiber which has high color development intensity based on optical interference and forms clear color; and a fibrous structure thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种扁平的光干涉功能纤维，其通过与其平坦横截面的长轴方向平行地交替层叠具有不同折射率的各自独立的聚合物层而形成，其特征在于（a）溶解度参数 高折射率聚合物的值（SP1）与低折射率聚合物的溶解度参数值（SP2）的比值在0.8 <= SP1 / SP2 <= 1.1的范围内，使用纤维的纤维结构。 根据本发明，提供一种基于光学干涉具有高显色强度并形成透明颜色的光纤; 及其纤维结构。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06387488B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09211193
申请日：1998-12-15
申请人： Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Makoto Asano , Toshimasa Kuroda , Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara
发明人： Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Makoto Asano , Toshimasa Kuroda , Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara
IPC分类号： D02G300
CPC分类号： D01D5/30 , Y10T428/249928 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/261 , Y10T428/2904 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2973 , Y10T428/298
摘要： A color-developing composite short fiber having a length of 0.01 to 100 mm is obtained by cutting a color-developing short fiber capable of reflecting visible rays and interfering with visible rays consisting of two or more kinds or polymer compounds having different refractive indices which are laminated alternately. A color-developing structure is formed by binding particles of the short fiber to one another, dispersing the short fiber in a mixture with other materials or adhering the short fiber on the surface of a support. Further, a color-developing composite short fiber having a length of 0.01 to 100 mm is obtained by cutting a color-developing composite fiber comprising two or more polymer compounds having different refractive indices which are laminated alternately forming a layer capable of reflecting visible rays and interfering therewith and a layer capable of reflecting invisible rays and interfering therewith.
摘要翻译： 通过切割能够反射可见光的显色短纤维并干扰由两种或更多种组成的可见光或具有不同折射率的聚合物化合物而获得长度为0.01至100mm的显色复合短纤维，它们是 交替层压。 通过将短纤维的颗粒彼此粘合，将短纤维分散在与其它材料的混合物中或将短纤维粘附在载体的表面上而形成显色结构。 此外，通过切割包含两种或更多种具有不同折射率的聚合物化合物的显色复合纤维，其交替形成可反射可见光线的层，得到长度为0.01至100mm的显色复合短纤维，以及 干扰其和能够反射不可见光线并与之干扰的层。
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8.发明授权Minute structures for producing colors and spinnerets for manufacturing same 失效用于生产颜色的分钟结构和制造相同的喷丝头公开(公告)号：US06306529B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US08875739
申请日：1997-08-04
申请人： Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara , Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata
发明人： Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara , Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata
IPC分类号： B41M312
CPC分类号： D01F1/04 , D01D5/253 , D01D5/36 , D01F8/04 , Y10S428/913
摘要： A minute structure for producing a color comprises a first coloring part for producing a color with first wavelengths in the visible light area by physical actions such as reflection and Interference. The first coloring part includes lamellas disposed in layers at predetermined intervals. A second coloring part is disposed adjacent to the first coloring part for absorbing a part of light with second wavelengths in the visible light area and reflecting the rest of light. The second coloring part contains a coloring matter.
摘要翻译： 用于产生颜色的微小结构包括用于通过诸如反射和干涉的物理动作产生可见光区域中具有第一波长的颜色的第一着色部分。 第一着色部分包括以预定间隔设置成层的薄片。 第二着色部分设置成与第一着色部分相邻，用于吸收可见光区域中具有第二波长的一部分光并反射剩余的光。 第二着色部分含有色素。
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公开(公告)号：US6024556A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US60683
申请日：1998-04-15
申请人： Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Shinji Owaki , Toshimasa Kuroda , Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara
发明人： Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Shinji Owaki , Toshimasa Kuroda , Susumu Shimizu , Akio Sakihara
摘要： A composite polymer fiber is produced employing at least two polymer compounds according to a process for producing a composite polymer fiber including the steps of supplying at least two polymer compounds; forming a belt flow by arranging alternately unmixed strips of the polymer compounds supplied; and injecting the belt flow after it is compressed such that the thickness of the belt flow may be longer than the width thereof and that multiple layers of the polymer compounds may be parallel to the longer axis of the fiber. According to this process, there is obtained a fiber having a multilayered structure, in which the thickness of each layer can be controlled with optical accuracy since the multilayered structure is formed in one step, and also having a rectangular cross section in which each layer in the fabric is oriented parallel to the longer axis of the fiber, so that the layers can be easily oriented, when woven into a fabric, in such a direction as to obtain high-intensity coherent beams of light.
摘要翻译： 根据生产复合聚合物纤维的方法使用至少两种聚合物化合物制备复合聚合物纤维，包括提供至少两种聚合物化合物的步骤; 通过交替提供所提供的聚合物化合物的未混合条来形成带束流; 并且在其被压缩之后注入带束流，使得带流的厚度可以比其宽度长，并且多层聚合物化合物可以平行于纤维的较长轴。 根据该方法，得到具有多层结构的纤维，其中由于多层结构在一个步骤中形成，因此可以以光学精度控制各层的厚度，并且还具有矩形横截面，其中每层 织物平行于纤维的较长轴线定向，使得当织造成织物时，这些层可以容易地定向成获得高强度相干光束的方向。
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公开(公告)号：US5849383A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US480568
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Junichi Takimoto
发明人： Kinya Kumazawa , Hiroshi Tabata , Junichi Takimoto
IPC分类号： B32B5/08 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/02 , D01D5/24 , D01D5/30 , D01F8/04 , D03D15/00 , D06Q1/00 , G02B5/28 , B44C5/08
CPC分类号： G02B5/287 , B32B5/08 , B32B7/02 , D01F8/04 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T442/3976
摘要： The invention relates to a minute structure for showing an interference color having a certain wavelength within a visible light region, by reflection and interference of a natural light incident on the minute structure. The minute structure has: a laminated portion including a plurality of first layers having a first refractive index and a plurality of second layers having a second refractive index different from the first refractive index; and a stray-light absorbing member. The first and second layers are alternately placed on top of each other. The stray light has wavelengths other than the certain wavelength and is formed by transmittance of the natural light through the laminated portion, reflectance of the natural light by the laminated portion and/or scattering of the natural light by the laminated portion. The invention further relates to a fabric for showing the interference color. The fabric includes: a first thread which is one of a warp and a weft; and a second thread which is the other of the warp and the weft. The first and second threads are woven to form the fabric. The first thread is made of a material containing the laminated portion. The second thread is made of a material containing the stray-light absorbing member. By the provision of the stray-light absorbing member, the interference color becomes brighter and deeper and higher in value.
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