Dumping device of catalyst inside reactor and dumping method using the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Dumping device of catalyst inside reactor and dumping method using the same 失效
    反应器内催化剂的倾倒装置及其使用的倾倒方法

    公开(公告)号:US06814945B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-09

    申请号:US09778058

    申请日:2001-02-07

    IPC分类号: B01J802

    摘要: A catalyst dumping device (10) for unloading a catalyst (50) inside a reactor (1), in which smashed used catalyst is thrown into a dumping pipe (11) formed of a plurality of pipe member (12) provided to the reactor (1) to unload to outside of the reactor (1) by fall by dead weight. Accordingly, the catalyst can be unloaded only by throwing the catalyst into the dumping pipe (11), thereby improving work efficiency. Furthermore, no special apparatus such as a vacuum apparatus is unnecessary, thereby reducing cost for the special apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于卸载反应器(1)内部的催化剂(50)的催化剂倾倒装置(10),其中将被粉碎的用过的催化剂投入由设置到反应器的多个管件(12)形成的倾倒管(11) 1)通过自重下降卸载到反应器(1)的外部。 因此,催化剂只能通过将催化剂投入倾倒管(11)而卸载,从而提高工作效率。 此外,不需要诸如真空装置的特殊装置,从而降低了专用装置的成本。

    Separator and unloading device
    3.
    发明授权
    Separator and unloading device 有权
    分离器和卸料装置

    公开(公告)号:US07959870B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-14

    申请号:US12391701

    申请日:2009-02-24

    IPC分类号: B01J8/08

    摘要: An unloading device includes: a separator connected to a suction hose connected to the reactor and to another suction hose connected to a vacuum car, the separator separating a catalyst sucked from the reactor by the vacuum car from air; a flexible container bag for storing the catalyst dropped from the separator; and a dumping hose provided between the separator and the flexible container bag for transferring the catalyst dropped from the separator to the flexible container bag. The separator includes a blower unit for blowing a gas to the catalyst unloaded in the separator body toward a lower cone and a cover that openably closes a catalyst outlet.

    摘要翻译: 卸载装置包括:连接到连接到反应器的抽吸软管和连接到真空轿厢的另一抽吸软管的分离器,所述分离器将由真空汽车从反应器吸入的催化剂与空气分离; 用于储存从分离器滴下的催化剂的柔性容器袋; 以及设置在分离器和柔性容器袋之间的倾卸软管,用于将从分离器落下的催化剂转移到柔性容器袋。 分离器包括用于将气体吹送到分离器主体中卸载的催化剂朝向下锥体的鼓风机单元和可开启地封闭催化剂出口的盖。

    Cooling method of hydrotreating plant and cooling unit therefor
    6.
    发明授权
    Cooling method of hydrotreating plant and cooling unit therefor 有权
    加氢处理装置冷却方式及冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:US07112311B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-26

    申请号:US09984967

    申请日:2001-10-31

    IPC分类号: B01J8/00 C10G45/00

    摘要: A cooling method of a hydrotreating plant having a desulfurization section (1) including a furnace (12) for heating liquid to be processed, reactors (14, 15) for hydrotreating sulfur to generate hydrogen sulfide, a hydrogen sulfide absorber (19) for absorbing the hydrogen sulfide generated in the reactors (14, 15), and a compressor (21) for compressing and transferring fluid from the hydrogen sulfide absorber (19) toward the reactors (14, 15), the cooling method comprising the steps of gradually depressurizing the hydrotreating plant at the desulfurization section (1) to a pressure level at which reactor material does not embrittle and gas does not leak due to difference of mechanical thermal expansion in the plant after stopping supply of the liquid to be processed, operating the compressor (21) approximately at the maximum rotation number, and completely extinguishing burners (12A, 12B) in the furnace (12) during plant shutdown operation.

    摘要翻译: 具有脱硫部(1)的加氢处理装置的冷却方法,所述脱硫部(1)包括用于加热待处理液体的炉(12),用于加氢处理硫以产生硫化氢的反应器(14,15),用于吸收硫化氢的硫化氢吸收剂 在反应器(14,15)中产生的硫化氢和用于将流体从硫化氢吸收器(19)压缩并输送到反应器(14,15)的压缩机(21),所述冷却方法包括以下步骤:逐渐减压 脱硫段(1)的加氢处理装置达到反应器材料不会脆化的压力水平,并且在停止供给待处理液体的操作之后,由于工厂中机械热膨胀的差异而使气体不会泄漏(操作压缩机) 21),并且在工厂关闭操作期间在炉(12)中完全熄灭燃烧器(12A,12B)。

    Method of cleaning and maintaining petroleum refining plants
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of cleaning and maintaining petroleum refining plants 有权
    清洁和维护石油炼制厂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06273102B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-14

    申请号:US09332036

    申请日:1999-06-14

    IPC分类号: B08B900

    摘要: A repairing method of a petroleum refining plant for efficiently conducting cleaning process of process equipment and pipings, unloading process of agglomerated catalyst, rinsing work of the process equipment and the pipings, thereby reducing plant shutdown time, preventing stress-corrosion cracking by polythionic acid, improving production efficiency, ensuring work safety and reducing production cost, is provided. For the object, the repairing method of the petroleum refining plant of the present invention has a first step of cleaning the process equipment and the pipings and softening agglomerated catalyst inside the process equipment, second step of rinsing the process equipment and the pipings and coating a surface of the softened catalyst by a coating agent, and third step of dumping the coated catalyst from the process equipment and re-rinsing the process equipment and the pipings. Accordingly, respective work can be efficiently conducted, the plant shutdown time can be reduced, the stress-corrosion cracking by the polythionic acid can be prevented, and work safety, reduction of maintenance cost and improvement of production efficiency can be ensured.

    摘要翻译: 用于有效地进行工艺设备和管道的清洁处理,附聚催化剂的卸载过程,工艺设备和管道的漂洗工作,从而减少设备关闭时间,防止多硫酸的应力腐蚀开裂的炼油厂的修理方法, 提供生产效率,确保工作安全,降低生产成本。 对于本发明的石油炼制厂的修理方法,第一步是清洗工艺设备和管道,软化过程设备内的附聚催化剂,第二步骤是冲洗工艺设备和管道,并涂覆 通过涂布剂使软化催化剂的表面,以及从处理设备倾倒涂覆的催化剂并重新漂洗工艺设备和管道的第三步骤。 因此,可以有效地进行各自的作业,可以减少设备关闭时间,可以防止通过多硫酸的应力腐蚀开裂,能够确保作业安全性,降低维护成本,提高生产效率。

    Dumping device of catalyst inside reactor and dumping method using the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Dumping device of catalyst inside reactor and dumping method using the same 有权
    反应器内催化剂的倾倒装置及其使用的倾倒方法

    公开(公告)号:US06203766B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-20

    申请号:US09257203

    申请日:1999-02-25

    IPC分类号: B01J802

    摘要: A catalyst dumping device (10) for unloading a catalyst (50) inside a reactor (1), in which smashed used catalyst is thrown into a dumping pipe (11) formed of a plurality of pipe member (12) provided to the reactor (1) to unload to outside of the reactor (1) by fall by dead weight. Accordingly, the catalyst can be unloaded only by throwing the catalyst into the dumping pipe (11), thereby improving work efficiency. Furthermore, no special apparatus such as a vacuum apparatus is unnecessary, thereby reducing cost for the special apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于卸载反应器(1)内部的催化剂(50)的催化剂倾倒装置(10),其中将被粉碎的用过的催化剂投入由设置到反应器的多个管件(12)形成的倾倒管(11) 1)通过自重下降卸载到反应器(1)的外部。 因此,催化剂只能通过将催化剂投入倾倒管(11)而卸载,从而提高工作效率。 此外,不需要诸如真空装置的特殊装置,从而降低了专用装置的成本。

    Refrigerant unit in hydrogen treating plant
    9.
    发明授权
    Refrigerant unit in hydrogen treating plant 失效
    氢处理厂制冷机组

    公开(公告)号:US5736108A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-07

    申请号:US621917

    申请日:1996-03-26

    CPC分类号: C10G49/007 C01B17/16

    摘要: In a hydrogen treating plant which includes a recycle gas line having a reactor for regenerating a hydrogen sulfide by hydrogenating sulfur and an H2S absorber for absorbing the hydrogen sulfide generated in the reactor, and includes the liquid cyclic line circulating liquid for absorbing the hydrogen sulfide in the H2S absorber therein, a refrigerant unit provided in the liquid cyclic line which is lower temperature and lower pressure relative to the recycle gas line.

    摘要翻译: 在具有通过使硫化氢再生硫化氢的反应器和用于吸收反应器中生成的硫化氢的H 2 S吸收剂的再循环气体管线的氢处理装置中,包括用于吸收硫化氢的液体循环管线循环液 在其中的H2S吸收器,设置在液体循环管线中的制冷剂单元,其相对于再循环气体管线是较低的温度和较低的压力。

    SEPARATOR AND UNLOADING DEVICE
    10.
    发明申请
    SEPARATOR AND UNLOADING DEVICE 有权
    分离器和卸载装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090214403A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-27

    申请号:US12391701

    申请日:2009-02-24

    IPC分类号: B01J19/00

    摘要: An unloading device includes: a separator connected to a suction hose connected to the reactor and to another suction hose connected to a vacuum car, the separator separating a catalyst sucked from the reactor by the vacuum car from air; a flexible container bag for storing the catalyst dropped from the separator; and a dumping hose provided between the separator and the flexible container bag for transferring the catalyst dropped from the separator to the flexible container bag. The separator includes a blower unit for blowing a gas to the catalyst unloaded in the separator body toward a lower cone and a cover that openably closes a catalyst outlet.

    摘要翻译: 卸载装置包括:连接到连接到反应器的抽吸软管和连接到真空轿厢的另一抽吸软管的分离器,所述分离器将由真空汽车从反应器吸入的催化剂与空气分离; 用于储存从分离器滴下的催化剂的柔性容器袋; 以及设置在分离器和柔性容器袋之间的倾卸软管,用于将从分离器落下的催化剂转移到柔性容器袋。 分离器包括用于将气体吹送到分离器主体中卸载的催化剂朝向下锥体的鼓风机单元和可开启地封闭催化剂出口的盖。