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公开(公告)号:US20140154607A1
公开(公告)日:2014-06-05
申请号:US13823982
申请日:2012-04-06
IPC分类号: H01M8/10
CPC分类号: H01M8/1007 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8807 , H01M8/026 , H01M2008/1095
摘要: Provided is a fuel cell including: a membrane electrode assembly; a pair of gas diffusion layers holding the membrane electrode assembly therebetween; and a pair of separators holding the membrane electrode assembly and the pair of gas diffusion layer therebetween. The separators have ribs on surfaces facing the gas diffusion layers, the ribs forming channels which are gas flow paths. A thickness t (μm) of each of the gas diffusion layers and an area occupation ratio SC (−) of the channels on the surface facing the gas diffusion layer satisfy the relationship represented by the following formula (1): 0.9>SC≧55(t−103)2/1000000+0.3 (1).
摘要翻译: 提供一种燃料电池,包括:膜电极组件; 一对在其间保持膜电极组件的气体扩散层; 以及一对保持膜电极组件和一对气体扩散层的分离器。 分离器在面对气体扩散层的表面上具有肋,肋形成作为气体流动路径的通道。 各气体扩散层的厚度t(μm)和与气体扩散层相对的面的通道的面积占有率SC( - )满足下式(1)所示的关系:0.9>SC≥55 (t-103)2/1000000 + 0.3(1)。
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公开(公告)号:US08080342B2
公开(公告)日:2011-12-20
申请号:US11815120
申请日:2006-03-07
申请人: Yuichiro Tabuchi
发明人: Yuichiro Tabuchi
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M8/04179 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04835 , H01M8/04873
摘要: A fuel cell system determines a water blockage or a dry state of the system using voltage sensors that determine anode and cathode voltages of single fuel cells as well as a total voltage for the fuel cell system. The system also compensates for water blockages or dry states by adjusting supplies of fuel and oxidation gases to the system.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统使用确定单个燃料电池的阳极和阴极电压以及燃料电池系统的总电压的电压传感器来确定系统的水阻塞或干燥状态。 该系统还通过调节供应系统的燃料和氧化气体来补偿水的堵塞或干燥状态。
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3.
公开(公告)号:US07037477B2
公开(公告)日:2006-05-02
申请号:US10296148
申请日:2002-03-27
IPC分类号: C01B31/36
CPC分类号: C04B38/0038 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/6316 , C04B35/6365 , C04B38/0006 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B2235/3481 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/6021 , C04B2235/6582 , C04B2235/668 , C04B2235/728 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9607 , C04B35/63 , C04B38/0009 , C04B38/0051 , C04B35/65
摘要: A silicon carbide-based porous material containing silicon carbide particles (1) as an aggregate and metallic silicon (2), wherein the average particle diameter of the silicon carbide-based porous material is at least 0.25 time the average particle diameter of the silicon carbide particles (1), or the contact angle between the silicon carbide particles (1) and the metallic silicon (2) is acute, or a large number of secondary texture particles each formed by contact of at least four silicon carbide particles (1) with one metallic silicon (2) are bonded to each other to form a porous structure. This silicon carbide-based porous material can be sintered, in its production, at a relatively low firing temperature and, therefore, can be provided at a low production cost, at a high yield and at a low product cost.
摘要翻译: 一种含碳化硅颗粒(1)作为骨料和金属硅(2)的碳化硅基多孔材料,其中碳化硅基多孔材料的平均粒径为碳化硅平均粒径的至少0.25倍 颗粒(1)或碳化硅颗粒(1)和金属硅(2)之间的接触角是急剧的,或者大量的二次织构颗粒通过至少四个碳化硅颗粒(1)与 一个金属硅(2)彼此结合以形成多孔结构。 这种碳化硅基多孔材料在其生产中可以在相对较低的烧制温度下烧结,并且因此可以以低的生产成本,以高的产率和低的产品成本提供。
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公开(公告)号:US20080131741A1
公开(公告)日:2008-06-05
申请号:US11815120
申请日:2006-03-07
申请人: Yuichiro Tabuchi
发明人: Yuichiro Tabuchi
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M8/04179 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04835 , H01M8/04873
摘要: A fuel cell system determines a water blockage or a dry state of the system using voltage sensors that determine anode and cathode voltages of single fuel cells as well as a total voltage for the fuel cell system. The system also compensates for water blockages or dry states by adjusting supplies of fuel and oxidation gases to the system.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统使用确定单个燃料电池的阳极和阴极电压以及燃料电池系统的总电压的电压传感器来确定系统的水阻塞或干燥状态。 该系统还通过调节供应系统的燃料和氧化气体来补偿水的堵塞或干燥状态。
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公开(公告)号:US20100119910A1
公开(公告)日:2010-05-13
申请号:US12293615
申请日:2007-03-21
IPC分类号: H01M2/00
CPC分类号: H01M8/2485 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/2432 , H01M8/2483 , Y02E60/50
摘要: A fuel cell stack structure includes, for example, a plurality of unit cells each having an aperture formed therethrough. A first fuel cell stack is formed by stacking the plurality of unit cells in a stacking direction and has an internal manifold opening defined by the apertures. A fluid passage within the cell for flowing a fluid that flows within the internal manifold is configured and arranged to flow the fluid in a plane generally perpendicular to the stacking direction of the unit cell. The structure also includes an external manifold having an external passage for supplying the fluid to the internal manifold, wherein the fluid flowing within the external passage creates a vortex proximal to the internal manifold by an external manifold surface facing a flow direction of the fluid.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池堆结构包括例如多个单元电池,每个单元电池具有穿过其形成的孔。 第一燃料电池堆是通过在堆叠方向堆叠多个单元电池并且具有由孔限定的内部歧管开口而形成的。 用于流动在内部歧管内流动的流体的单元内的流体通道被构造和布置成使流体在大致垂直于单元电池堆叠方向的平面中流动。 该结构还包括具有用于将流体供应到内部歧管的外部通道的外部歧管,其中在外部通道内流动的流体通过面向流体的流动方向的外部歧管表面产生靠近内部歧管的涡流。
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公开(公告)号:US08802311B2
公开(公告)日:2014-08-12
申请号:US12293615
申请日:2007-03-21
CPC分类号: H01M8/2485 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/2432 , H01M8/2483 , Y02E60/50
摘要: A fuel cell stack structure includes, for example, a plurality of unit cells each having an aperture formed therethrough. A first fuel cell stack is formed by stacking the plurality of unit cells in a stacking direction and has an internal manifold opening defined by the apertures. A fluid passage within the cell for flowing a fluid that flows within the internal manifold is configured and arranged to flow the fluid in a direction generally perpendicular to the stacking direction of the unit cell. The structure also includes an external manifold having an external passage for supplying the fluid to the internal manifold, wherein an external manifold surface facing a flow direction of the fluid creates a vortex in fluid flowing within the external passage proximal to the internal manifold.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池堆结构包括例如多个单元电池,每个单元电池具有穿过其形成的孔。 第一燃料电池堆是通过在堆叠方向堆叠多个单元电池并且具有由孔限定的内部歧管开口而形成的。 用于流动在内部歧管内流动的流体的单元内的流体通道被构造和布置成使流体沿大致垂直于单元电池堆叠方向的方向流动。 该结构还包括具有用于将流体供应到内部歧管的外部通道的外部歧管,其中面向流体的流动方向的外部歧管表面产生在靠近内部歧管的外部通道内流动的流体中的涡流。
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