摘要:
An olefin polymer is prepared by homopolymerizing an olefin or copolymerizing two different olefins or an olefin and another polymerizable unsaturated compound in the presence of a polymerization catalyst containing (A) a transition metal compound represented by the formula (I): CpML.sub.x-1 (I) wherein M is a metallic element of Groups 3 to 10 of the Periodic Table or a metallic element of the lanthanide series; Cp is a cyclic compound group having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton of 5 to 30 carbon atoms; L is R', OR', SR', SO.sub.3 R'N'R'R", PR'R", wherein R' and R" are each a C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbon group or a silyl group, NO.sub.2, a halogen atom, a 1-pyrrolyl group or a 1-pyrrolidinyl group, with the proviso that at least one of the L groups is OR', SR', N'R'R" or PR'R", wherein R' and R" are each a C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbon group or a silyl group; and x is a valence number of M, and when a plurality of L's are present, the respective L's may be the same or different, and (B) an aluminoxane, wherein the molar ratio of the component (B)/component (A) (in terms of the metallic atoms) is in the range of 2 to 500.
摘要:
A novel multiply crosslinked transition metal compound represented by the formula (I): wherein M is a metallic element of the Groups 3 to 10 or the lanthanide series of the Periodic Table; E1 and E2 are each a &sgr;-bonding or &pgr;-bonding ligand; X is a &sgr;-bonding ligand; Y is a Lewis base; A1, A2, . . . An and D are each a crosslinking group, and at least one of A1, A2, . . . An comprises a crosslink consisting of carbon alone; n is 2 to 4; p is 1 to 4; q is 1 to 5 and equal to the valence of M minus 2; r is 0 to 3; and s is 0 to 4, and a production process thereof. The transition metal compound is useful as a component of a polymerization catalyst for catalyzing the production of an olefin polymer having a uniform composition and a narrow molecular weight distribution in a high yield.
摘要:
A copolymer having the excellent molding and working properties obtainable by using a branched ethylenic macromonomer and a comonomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene, an .alpha.-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, cyclic olefins and styrenes. The branched ethylenic macromonomer of the present invention is derivable from ethylene singly or derivable from ethylene and another olefin, (a) a molar ratio of a terminal methyl group/a vinyl group in the macromonomer being in the range of 1 to 100, the macromonomer having a branch other than the branch directly derived from the other olefin, (b) a ratio of vinyl groups to the total unsaturated groups in the macromonomer being 70 mol % or more, (c) a weight-average molecular weight of the macromonomer in terms of a polyethylene measured by a GPC being in the range of 100 to 20,000.
摘要:
There are herein disclosed a branched ethylenic macromonomer which can function as a comonomer to provide a copolymer having excellent molding and working properties and which can be hydrogenated to provide a hydrogenated product as a wax useful in various uses, a copolymer having the excellent molding and working properties obtainable by using this macromonomer as a comonomer, and a branched ethylenic polymer having a low-molecular weight obtainable by hydrogenating the macromonomer. The branched ethylenic macromonomer of the present invention is derivable from ethylene singly or derivable from ethylene and another olefin, (a) a molar ratio of a terminal methyl group/a vinyl group in the macromonomer being in the range of 1 to 100, the macromonomer having a branch other than the branch directly derived from the other olefin, (b) a ratio of vinyl groups to the total unsaturated groups in the macromonomer being 70 mol % or more, (c) a weight-average molecular weight of the macromonomer in terms of a polyethylene measured by a GPC being in the range of 100 to 20,000.
摘要:
A transition metal compound which is a multiple crosslinking type transition metal complex represented by the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein M is a metallic element in the groups 3 to 10 or a lanthanoide series of the periodic table; E.sup.1 and E.sup.2 are each a .sigma.-bonding or a .pi.-bonding ligand; X is a .sigma.-bonding ligand; L is a Lewis base; A.sup.1, A.sup.2 . . . A.sup.n and D arc each a crosslinking group; n is 2 to 4; p is 1 to 4; q is 1 to 5; r is 0 to 3; and s is 0 to 4; and catalysts for olefin polymerization containing the transition metal compound or complexes thereof and a process for preparing an olefin polymer employing the catalyst.
摘要:
A novel double crosslinking type transition metal compound is herein disclosed which is represented by the general formula (I) wherein M is a metallic element in the groups 3 to 10 or a lanthanoide series of the periodic table; E1 and E2 are each a cyclopentadienyl group, an indenyl group or the like, and they form a crosslinking structure via A1 and A2; A1 and A2 are each a crosslinking group comprising a hydrocarbon group of one or more carbon atoms; X is a &sgr;-bonding ligand; and Y is a Lewis base. Also disclosed are a double crosslinking type biscyclopentadienyl derivative and bisindenyl derivative for use in the above-mentioned transition metal compound, its preparation process, a catalyst for olefin polymerization using the transition metal compound, and a preparation process of an olefin polymer by the use of this catalyst.
摘要:
Disclosed is a long-life organic EL device having high luminous efficiency even after storage at high temperatures. Also disclosed is an aromatic amine derivative which enables to realize such an organic EL device. The aromatic amine derivative is represented by the following general formula (1). (In the formula (1), Ar1 is represented by the general formula (2) below, and Ar2 is represented by the general formula (3) below.)
摘要:
An organic electroluminescence device includes a first organic thin-film layer and a second organic thin-film layer between an anode and a cathode opposing the anode in this order from the anode side. The first organic thin-film layer includes a specific aromatic heterocyclic derivative A, and the second organic thin-film layer includes a specific aromatic heterocyclic derivative B. The aromatic heterocyclic derivative A and the aromatic heterocyclic derivative B are different from each other. The organic electroluminescence device is capable of driving at a low voltage and has a long lifetime.
摘要:
There are provided an aromatic monoamine derivative having a fluorene structure-containing organic group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group-containing organic group, and an organic electroluminescent element containing an organic thin film layer composed of a single layer or plural layers while including at least a light emitting layer, the organic thin film layer being between a cathode and an anode, wherein at least one layer of the organic thin film layer, particularly a hole transport layer, contains the aromatic amine derivative alone or as a component of a mixture. An organic electroluminescent element which maintains high luminous efficiency even if exposed to a high temperature environment, and has a low driving voltage and a long emission lifetime, and an aromatic amine derivative capable of realizing the organic electroluminescent element are provided.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescence device includes an anode, a cathode, and an organic thin-film layer interposed between the anode and the cathode. The organic thin-film layer includes a phosphorescent-emitting layer containing a host and a phosphorescent dopant, and an electron transporting layer that is provided closer to the cathode than the phosphorescent-emitting layer. The host contains a substituted or unsubstituted polycyclic fused aromatic skeleton.