公开(公告)号：US08113769B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-14

申请号：US12058901

申请日：2008-03-31

申请人： Toshio Takahashi ,  Seiichiro Yoshinaga ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka

发明人： Toshio Takahashi ,  Seiichiro Yoshinaga ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka

IPC分类号： F01D17/12

CPC分类号： F02C1/02 ,  F01D15/005 ,  F01D17/165 ,  F05D2220/76 ,  F25B9/06

摘要： Expansion turbine having a variable nozzle mechanism comprises an adiabatic expansion device located in a vacuum container having a turbine impeller therein which rotates and drives the turbine impeller during adiabatic expansion of very low temperature gas, and varies the throat area of very low temperature gas introduced in the turbine impeller by driving a nozzle member disposed near the outside end of the adiabatic expansion device by a drive force from a driving member located outside the vacuum container; a plate member provided detachably in contact with the outside end of the body of the adiabatic expansion device, wherein the support side of the nozzle member is connected to and supported by the plate member, and the drive side of the nozzle member is connected to and supported by the driving member.

摘要翻译： 具有可变喷嘴机构的膨胀涡轮机包括位于真空容器中的绝热膨胀装置，其中具有涡轮机叶轮，其中在非常低温的气体的绝热膨胀期间旋转并驱动涡轮叶轮，并且改变引入的极低温气体的喉部面积 所述涡轮叶轮通过驱动来自位于所述真空容器外部的驱动构件的驱动力驱动设置在所述绝热膨胀装置的外端附近的喷嘴构件; 与绝热膨胀装置的本体的外端可拆卸地设置的板构件，其中，所述喷嘴构件的支撑侧连接并由所述板构件支撑，并且所述喷嘴构件的驱动侧与 由驾驶员支持。

公开(公告)号：US20090028693A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

申请号：US12054880

申请日：2008-03-25

申请人： Toshio Takahashi ,  Seiichiro Yoshinaga ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka

发明人： Toshio Takahashi ,  Seiichiro Yoshinaga ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka

IPC分类号： F01D15/00 ,  F01D25/12

CPC分类号： F01D15/00 ,  F05D2260/903 ,  H02K49/043

摘要： A braking mechanism is provided that is suitable for an expansion turbine that rotates at high speed. Upper end salient poles 26a and 26b are formed in two opposite places on the outer peripheral upper end of a rotating shaft 12, and lower end salient poles 28a and 28b are formed in two opposite places on the outer peripheral lower end of the rotating shaft 12 such that they are staggered in the vertical direction with respect to the upper end salient poles 26a and 26b. A casing 22 is provided in a location facing an outer periphery of the rotating shaft 12, and an excitation coil 30 is provided on the casing 22 for forming a magnetic path between the upper end salient poles 26a and 26b and the lower end salient poles 28a and 28b. By rotation of the rotating shaft 12, and by the magnetic path formed by the excitation coil 30, eddy currents are generated in the casing 22.

摘要翻译： 提供了适用于高速旋转的膨胀涡轮的制动机构。 上端凸极26a和26b形成在旋转轴12的外周上端的两个相对位置，下端凸极28a和28b形成在旋转轴12的外周下端的两个相对位置 使得它们相对于上端凸极26a和26b在垂直方向上交错。 在面向旋转轴12的外周的位置设置有壳体22，在壳体22上设置有用于在上端凸极26a和26b与下端凸极28a之间形成磁路的励磁线圈30 和28b。 通过旋转轴12的旋转以及由励磁线圈30形成的磁路，在壳体22内产生涡电流。

公开(公告)号：US08262350B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

申请号：US12054916

申请日：2008-03-25

申请人： Seiichiro Yoshinaga ,  Toshio Takahashi ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka

发明人： Seiichiro Yoshinaga ,  Toshio Takahashi ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka

IPC分类号： F01D5/08 ,  F04D29/58

CPC分类号： F01D15/005 ,  F01D25/145 ,  F05D2230/233 ,  F05D2260/903 ,  Y10T29/49236

摘要： A heat insulating structure for an expansion turbine includes an adiabatic expansion device including an expander body that includes an outlet passage for refrigerant fluid at a central portion thereof and an introduction chamber for refrigerant fluid communicating with an inlet of the outlet passage on an outer peripheral portion thereof, and a turbine impeller that is rotatably provided at the inlet and braked by a braking device. The adiabatic expansion device adiabatically expands refrigerant fluid by rotating the turbine impeller with refrigerant fluid that flows from the introduction chamber to the outlet passage side. A heat-insulating layer, which surrounds the entire periphery of the outlet passage over the entire length of the introduction chamber, is formed between the introduction chamber and the outlet passage. Accordingly, it is possible to improve turbine efficiency by reducing transfer of heat of refrigerant fluid from the introduction chamber to the outlet passage.

摘要翻译： 用于膨胀涡轮机的绝热结构包括绝热膨胀装置，该绝热膨胀装置包括膨胀机体，该膨胀机主体包括在其中心部分处的用于制冷剂流体的出口通道和用于在外周部分与出口通道的入口连通的制冷剂流体导入室 以及可旋转地设置在入口处并由制动装置制动的涡轮叶轮。 绝热膨胀装置通过从引入室流向出口通道侧的制冷剂流体旋转涡轮叶轮，绝热地膨胀制冷剂流体。 在引入室和出口通道之间形成有在引入室的整个长度上围绕出口通道的整个周边的绝热层。 因此，可以通过减少制冷剂流体从引入室向出口通道的转移而提高涡轮效率。

公开(公告)号：US08231339B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-31

申请号：US12057616

申请日：2008-03-28

申请人： Seiichiro Yoshinaga ,  Toshio Takahashi ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka

发明人： Seiichiro Yoshinaga ,  Toshio Takahashi ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka

IPC分类号： F04D29/44

CPC分类号： F01D15/005 ,  F01D17/165

摘要： Expansion turbine having a variable nozzle mechanism comprises an adiabatic expansion device located in a vacuum container having a turbine impeller therein which rotates and drives the turbine impeller during adiabatic expansion of very low temperature gas, and varies the throat area of very low temperature gas introduced in the turbine impeller by driving a nozzle member disposed near the outside end of the adiabatic expansion device by a drive force from a driving member located outside the vacuum container; wherein the driving member comprises a cylindrical member disposed coaxially with the turbine impeller, and the nozzle member is provided on the extension of the body of the cylindrical member in the axial direction.

摘要翻译： 具有可变喷嘴机构的膨胀涡轮机包括位于真空容器中的绝热膨胀装置，其中具有涡轮机叶轮，其中在非常低温的气体的绝热膨胀期间旋转并驱动涡轮叶轮，并且改变引入的极低温气体的喉部面积 所述涡轮叶轮通过驱动来自位于所述真空容器外部的驱动构件的驱动力驱动设置在所述绝热膨胀装置的外端附近的喷嘴构件; 其特征在于，所述驱动部件具有与所述涡轮叶轮同轴配置的筒状部件，所述喷嘴部件沿所述轴向设置在所述筒状体的主体的延伸部上。

公开(公告)号：US20080240911A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

申请号：US12054916

申请日：2008-03-25

申请人： Seiichiro Yoshinaga ,  Toshio Takahashi ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka

发明人： Seiichiro Yoshinaga ,  Toshio Takahashi ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka

IPC分类号： F01D25/08 ,  B23P15/26

CPC分类号： F01D15/005 ,  F01D25/145 ,  F05D2230/233 ,  F05D2260/903 ,  Y10T29/49236

摘要： A heat insulating structure for an expansion turbine includes an adiabatic expansion device including an expander body that includes an outlet passage for refrigerant fluid at a central portion thereof and an introduction chamber for refrigerant fluid communicating with an inlet of the outlet passage on an outer peripheral portion thereof, and a turbine impeller that is rotatably provided at the inlet and braked by a braking device. The adiabatic expansion device adiabatically expands refrigerant fluid by rotating the turbine impeller with refrigerant fluid that flows from the introduction chamber to the outlet passage side. A heat-insulating layer, which surrounds the entire periphery of the outlet passage over the entire length of the introduction chamber, is formed between the introduction chamber and the outlet passage. Accordingly, it is possible to improve turbine efficiency by reducing transfer of heat of refrigerant fluid from the introduction chamber to the outlet passage.

摘要翻译： 用于膨胀涡轮机的绝热结构包括绝热膨胀装置，该绝热膨胀装置包括膨胀机体，该膨胀机主体包括在其中心部分处的用于制冷剂流体的出口通道和用于在外周部分与出口通道的入口连通的制冷剂流体导入室 以及可旋转地设置在入口处并由制动装置制动的涡轮叶轮。 绝热膨胀装置通过从引入室流向出口通道侧的制冷剂流体旋转涡轮叶轮，绝热地膨胀制冷剂流体。 在引入室和出口通道之间形成有在引入室的整个长度上围绕出口通道的整个周边的绝热层。 因此，可以通过减少制冷剂流体从引入室向出口通道的转移而提高涡轮效率。

公开(公告)号：US08257026B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-04

申请号：US12054880

申请日：2008-03-25

申请人： Toshio Takahashi ,  Seiichiro Yoshinaga ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka

发明人： Toshio Takahashi ,  Seiichiro Yoshinaga ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka

IPC分类号： F01D15/12 ,  F01D25/12

CPC分类号： F01D15/00 ,  F05D2260/903 ,  H02K49/043

摘要： A braking mechanism is provided that is suitable for an expansion turbine that rotates at high speed. Upper end salient poles 26a and 26b are formed in two opposite places on the outer peripheral upper end of a rotating shaft 12, and lower end salient poles 28a and 28b are formed in two opposite places on the outer peripheral lower end of the rotating shaft 12 such that they are staggered in the vertical direction with respect to the upper end salient poles 26a and 26b. A casing 22 is provided in a location facing an outer periphery of the rotating shaft 12, and an excitation coil 30 is provided on the casing 22 for forming a magnetic path between the upper end salient poles 26a and 26b and the lower end salient poles 28a and 28b. By rotation of the rotating shaft 12, and by the magnetic path formed by the excitation coil 30, eddy currents are generated in the casing 22.

摘要翻译： 提供了适用于高速旋转的膨胀涡轮的制动机构。 上端凸极26a和26b形成在旋转轴12的外周上端的两个相对位置，下端凸极28a和28b形成在旋转轴12的外周下端的两个相对位置 使得它们相对于上端凸极26a和26b在垂直方向上交错。 在面向旋转轴12的外周的位置设置有壳体22，在壳体22上设置有用于在上端凸极26a和26b与下端凸极28a之间形成磁路的励磁线圈30 和28b。 通过旋转轴12的旋转以及由励磁线圈30形成的磁路，在壳体22内产生涡电流。

公开(公告)号：US20100275616A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

申请号：US12743545

申请日：2008-11-05

申请人： Nobuyoshi Saji ,  Toshio Takahashi ,  Seiichiro Yoshinaga ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka

发明人： Nobuyoshi Saji ,  Toshio Takahashi ,  Seiichiro Yoshinaga ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka

IPC分类号： F25B9/00

CPC分类号： F25B9/14 ,  F25B9/06 ,  F25B45/00 ,  F25B2309/1401 ,  F25B2400/16 ,  F25B2500/27 ,  F25B2600/2519 ,  F25J1/005 ,  F25J1/0062 ,  F25J1/0065 ,  F25J1/0248 ,  F25J2245/02 ,  F25J2270/16 ,  F25J2270/912

摘要： A cryogenic refrigerator (10) which generates a cryogenic temperature by compressing and expanding a working gas in a closed loop (11). The cryogenic refrigerator comprises a bypass line (22) allowing a high-pressure portion and a low-pressure portion to communicate with each other, a gas storage tank (24) located midway in the bypass line and having pressure regulation valves (23a, 23b) on the high-pressure side and the low-pressure side, respectively, and a pressure control unit (26) controlling the pressure regulation valves. The pressure control unit (26) controls the pressure regulation valves (23a, 23b) so that the pressure in the gas storage tank (24) is equal to the pressure in the closed loop at room temperature and in a stopped state and so that the pressure in the gas storage tank (24) is between the pressures in the high-pressure portion and in the low-pressure portion and is close to the pressure in the low-pressure portion in an operating state.

摘要翻译： 一种低温冰箱（10），其通过在闭环（11）中压缩和膨胀工作气体而产生低温温度。 低温冷冻机包括允许高压部分和低压部分彼此连通的旁通管线（22），位于旁路管线中间的储气罐（24），并具有压力调节阀（23a，23b ）和控制压力调节阀的压力控制单元（26）分别设置在高压侧和低压侧。 压力控制单元（26）控制压力调节阀（23a，23b），使得气体储存箱（24）中的压力等于在室温和停止状态下的闭环中的压力， 气体储罐（24）中的压力处于高压部分和低压部分的压力之间，并且在操作状态下接近低压部分的压力。

公开(公告)号：US20140110939A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-24

申请号：US14125339

申请日：2012-06-19

申请人： Toshio Takahashi ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka ,  Kouichi Machida

发明人： Toshio Takahashi ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka ,  Kouichi Machida

IPC分类号： F01D15/10

CPC分类号： F01D15/10 ,  F01D25/12 ,  F01K9/003 ,  F01K13/006 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K17/02 ,  F01K25/08 ,  F01K27/02 ,  F02C7/16 ,  F05D2220/31 ,  F05D2220/62 ,  Y02P80/152 ,  Y02P80/154

摘要： The waste heat power generator (G1, G2) includes: an evaporator (1) configured to produce steam of a working medium; a power-generating device (2) configured to generate electric power while expanding the steam; a condenser (3) configured to condense the steam which has passed through the power-generating device (2); and a pump (5) configured to send the condensed working medium to the evaporator (1). Furthermore, the waste heat power generator (G1, G2) includes: a valve device (6) configured to perform supply or supply stop of a cooling medium used to cool the power-generating device (2), to the power-generating device (2); and a controller (7) configured to control the valve device (6) based on a temperature of the power-generating device (2).

摘要翻译： 废热发电机（G1，G2）包括：蒸发器（1），其构造成产生工作介质的蒸汽; 发电装置（2），被配置为在膨胀蒸汽的同时产生电力; 冷凝器（3），被配置为冷凝已经通过所述发电装置（2）的蒸汽; 以及构造成将所述冷凝的工作介质发送到所述蒸发器（1）的泵（5）。 此外，余热发电机（G1，G2）包括：阀装置（6），被配置为对用于冷却发电装置（2）的冷却介质进行供给或停止供给到发电装置（ 2）; 以及控制器（7），其被配置为基于所述发电装置（2）的温度来控制所述阀装置（6）。

公开(公告)号：US09219404B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-22

申请号：US13814327

申请日：2011-08-18

申请人： Toshio Takahashi ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka

发明人： Toshio Takahashi ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka

IPC分类号： F01K13/02 ,  F01M1/00 ,  H02K99/00 ,  F01D25/12 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F01K13/00

CPC分类号： H02K57/003 ,  F01D25/125 ,  F01K13/00 ,  F02C6/18 ,  H02K99/10 ,  Y02P80/154

摘要： This waste heat power generator (G) includes: an evaporator (1) to recover heat energy and to produce a vapor of a working medium; a power-generating device (2) to generate electric power while expanding the vapor; a condenser (3) to condense the vapor which has passed through the power-generating device; a pump (4) to send the working medium which has been condensed at the condenser to the evaporator; and a grease supply device (5) to supply the power-generating device with a grease used to lubricate bearings provided in the power-generating device.

摘要翻译： 该废热发电机（G）包括：蒸发器（1），用于回收热能并产生工作介质的蒸汽; 发电装置（2），用于在蒸发膨胀的同时产生电力; 冷凝器（3），冷凝已经通过发电装置的蒸气; 泵（4）将已经在冷凝器冷凝的工作介质发送到蒸发器; 以及向所述发电装置供给用于润滑设置在所述发电装置中的轴承的润滑脂的润滑脂供给装置（5）。

公开(公告)号：US09677414B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-13

申请号：US14125339

申请日：2012-06-19

申请人： Toshio Takahashi ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka ,  Kouichi Machida

发明人： Toshio Takahashi ,  Hirohisa Wakisaka ,  Kouichi Machida

IPC分类号： F01K27/02 ,  F01K13/00 ,  F01K9/00 ,  F01K17/02 ,  F01D25/12 ,  F02C7/16 ,  F01D15/10 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K25/08

CPC分类号： F01D15/10 ,  F01D25/12 ,  F01K9/003 ,  F01K13/006 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K17/02 ,  F01K25/08 ,  F01K27/02 ,  F02C7/16 ,  F05D2220/31 ,  F05D2220/62 ,  Y02P80/152 ,  Y02P80/154

摘要： A waste heat power generator (G1, G2) that includes an evaporator (1) to produce steam of a working medium, a power-generating device to generate electric power while expanding the steam, a condenser (3) to condense the steam which has passed through the power-generating device (2), and a pump (5) to send the condensed working medium to the evaporator (1). The waste heat power generator (G1, G2) may further include a valve device (6) to selectively supply a cooling medium used to cool the power-generating device (2) to the power-generating device (2), and a controller (7) to control the valve device (6) based on the temperature of the power-generating device (2).