Process for producing dialklylnaphthalenes
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for producing dialklylnaphthalenes 失效
    二烷基萘生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US06204422B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-20

    申请号:US09185727

    申请日:1998-11-04

    IPC分类号: C07C266

    CPC分类号: C07C15/24 C10G2400/30

    摘要: A rational technical process for producing dialkylnaphthalenes from petroleum-derived starting materials which exist in abundance is established. The process for producing dialkylnaphthalenes contains the steps (1), (2), (3), and (4): (1) 1st step which is for catalytically hydrodealkylating a stock oil containing a substantial amount of naphthalene and/or alkylnapthalenes, separating a product oil form a product gas, and separating and recovering a fraction composed mainly of naphthalene and/or methylnaphthalene from the product oil; (2) 2nd step which is for catalytically alkylating or catalytically transalkylating the fraction, recovered in the 1st step, composed mainly of naphthalene and/or methylnaphthalene directly without pretreatment for purification, with an alkylating agent or transalkylating agent to prepare alkylnaphthalenes; (3) 3rd step which is for separating and recovering dialkylnaphthalenes from the alkylnaphthalenes obtained in the 2nd step; and (4) 4th step which is for returning at least a part of the residual fraction, after the separation and recovery of dialkylnaphthalenes in the 3rd step, as at least a part of the stock oil in the 1st step and/or at least part of the alkylating agent or transalkylating agent in the 2nd step to the corresponding step.

    摘要翻译: 建立了从石油衍生的起始物质中大量生产二烷基萘的合理技术方法。 制备二烷基萘的方法包括步骤(1),(2),(3)和(4):(1)用于催化加氢脱烷基化含有大量萘和/或烷基萘的原料油的第一步骤,分离 产物油形成产物气体,并从产物油中分离和回收主要由萘和/或甲基萘组成的级分; (2)第二步,用烷基化剂或烷基转移剂烷基化,烷基化或催化烷基转移,在第一步骤中回收的馏分主要由萘和/或甲基萘直接组成,不经预处理纯化,用烷基化剂或烷基转移剂制备烷基萘; (3)从第二步得到的烷基萘中分离回收二烷基萘的第三步骤; 和(4)第四步骤,其用于在第三步中分离和回收二烷基萘之后将残余馏分的至少一部分返回至第一步中的至少一部分原油,和/或至少部分 的烷基化剂或烷基转移剂在第二步骤中进行。

    Method for producing .beta.-methylnaphthalene
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for producing .beta.-methylnaphthalene 失效
    β-甲基萘的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5856613A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-05

    申请号:US719990

    申请日:1996-09-25

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for producing .beta.-methylnaphthalene from an inexpensive and easily available feed oil. According to the invention, highly pure .beta.-methylnaphthalene adequate for industrial use can be mass-produced at reduced costs. The method comprises catalytic hydrodealkylation of a feed oil containing an alkyl naphthalene having at least two methyl groups in the presence of a catalyst having at least one metal species of selected from the group consisting of vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), rhodium (Rh), platinum (Pt), iridium (Ir), and compounds of these metals as an active component and a carrier therefor containing at least one of alumina and silica as its primary component, with a hydrogen partial pressure of 1 to 50 kgf/cm.sup.2, at a temperature of 450.degree. C. to 650.degree. C., and for a contact time of 3 to 35 seconds. The method of the invention is excellent in that it affords .beta.-methylnaphthalene of a chemical grade with a high yield.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种从便宜且容易获得的原料油中生产β-甲基萘的方法。 根据本发明,可以以降低的成本批量生产适用于工业用途的高纯度β-甲基萘。 该方法包括在具有选自钒(V​​),铬(Cr),镍(至少一种)的至少一种金属种类的催化剂存在下,含有具有至少两个甲基的烷基萘的进料油的催化加氢脱烷基化 Ni),铑(Rh),铂(Pt),铱(Ir),以及作为活性成分的这些金属的化合物和其中含有氧化铝和二氧化硅作为其主要成分中的至少一种的载体,氢分压 1〜50kgf / cm 2,温度450〜650℃,接触时间3〜35秒。 本发明的方法优点在于它以高产率提供化学级的β-甲基萘。

    Hydrodealkylation of alkylaromatic compounds
    4.
    发明授权
    Hydrodealkylation of alkylaromatic compounds 失效
    烷基芳族化合物的加氢脱烷基化

    公开(公告)号:US5053574A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-01

    申请号:US522365

    申请日:1990-05-11

    摘要: A catalyst for hydrodealkylation of alkylaromatic compounds which comprises porous alumina particles with coke deposited thereon in the pores, said alumina particles having a pore volume of 0.1 to 1.5 cm.sup.3 /g and a specific surface area of 5 to 500 m.sup.2 /g, the quantity of said coke being 1 to 30% by weight of said alumina particles, and the pore volume and the specific surface area of said catalyst being 0.05 to 1.5 cm.sup.3 /g and 1 to 500 m.sup.2 /g, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于烷基芳族化合物加氢脱烷基化的催化剂,其包括在孔中沉积有焦炭的多孔氧化铝颗粒,所述氧化铝颗粒的孔体积为0.1至1.5cm 3 / g,比表面积为5至500m 2 / g, 所述焦炭为所述氧化铝颗粒的1〜30重量%,所述催化剂的孔体积和比表面积分别为0.05〜1.5cm 3 / g和1〜500m 2 / g。

    Output controlling apparatus for vehicle generator
    6.
    发明授权
    Output controlling apparatus for vehicle generator 失效
    车辆发电机输出控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5719487A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-17

    申请号:US638746

    申请日:1996-04-29

    摘要: An output controlling apparatus for a vehicle generator includes MOSFETs for full-wave rectification of a voltage output by the generator, a MOSFET for turning the flow of a field current on and off and a voltage controller for controlling the MOSFETs to sustain the voltage of a battery at a fixed value. In this configuration, the thermal resistance between the MOSFETs is set at a value smaller than the thermal resistance between the voltage controller and the MOSFETs. In addition, the MOSFETs are fixed on a common good heat conductive substrate to reduce the thermal resistance between the MOSFETs. In this way, the accuracy of the voltage controller is prevented from deteriorating and, at the same time, the maximum temperature of the MOSFETs can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆发电机的输出控制装置,包括用于对由发电机输出的电压进行全波整流的MOSFET,用于使励磁电流的电流导通和关断的MOSFET和用于控制MOSFET的电压的电压控制器 电池固定值。 在这种结构中,MOSFET之间的热电阻被设定为小于电压控制器和MOSFET之间的热电阻的值。 此外,MOSFET固定在共同的良好导热基板上,以降低MOSFET之间的热阻。 以这种方式,可以防止电压控制器的精度恶化,并且可以降低MOSFET的最高温度。

    Apparatus and method for detecting rotation
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for detecting rotation 有权
    用于检测旋转的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07268988B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-11

    申请号:US11000907

    申请日:2004-12-02

    申请人: Toshio Tsutsui

    发明人: Toshio Tsutsui

    IPC分类号: H02H7/08

    摘要: In a rotation detection apparatus, a rotation-angle detector detects a rotation angle of a rotating body based on an output signal generated by a resolver. An exciting-signal generation circuit supplies an exciting signal for exiting the resolver to generate the output signal. An abnormality detection circuit detects an abnormality of an exciting-signal output terminal for outputting the exciting signal or an abnormality of an exciting-signal line for transmitting the exciting signal. A power-supply stopping circuit stops a power supply to the exciting-signal generation circuit when the abnormality detection circuit detects an abnormality of the exciting-signal output terminal or detects an abnormality of the exciting-signal line.

    摘要翻译: 在旋转检测装置中,旋转角度检测器基于由解算器产生的输出信号来检测旋转体的旋转角度。 激励信号发生电路提供用于离开分解器的激励信号以产生输出信号。 异常检测电路检测用于输出激励信号的励磁信号输出端子的异常或用于发送励磁信号的励磁信号线的异常。 当异常检测电路检测到激励信号输出端子的异常或检测到激励信号线的异常时,电源停止电路停止对励磁信号产生电路的电源。

    Apparatus and method for detecting rotation
    9.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for detecting rotation 有权
    用于检测旋转的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050135035A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:US11000907

    申请日:2004-12-02

    申请人: Toshio Tsutsui

    发明人: Toshio Tsutsui

    摘要: In a rotation detection apparatus, a rotation-angle detector detects a rotation angle of a rotating body based on an output signal generated by a resolver. An exciting-signal generation circuit supplies an exciting signal for exiting the resolver to generate the output signal. An abnormality detection circuit detects an abnormality of an exciting-signal output terminal for outputting the exciting signal or an abnormality of an exciting-signal line for transmitting the exciting signal. A power-supply stopping circuit stops a power supply to the exciting-signal generation circuit when the abnormality detection circuit detects an abnormality of the exciting-signal output terminal or detects an abnormality of the exciting-signal line.

    摘要翻译: 在旋转检测装置中,旋转角度检测器基于由解算器产生的输出信号来检测旋转体的旋转角度。 激励信号发生电路提供用于离开分解器的激励信号以产生输出信号。 异常检测电路检测用于输出激励信号的励磁信号输出端子的异常或用于发送励磁信号的励磁信号线的异常。 当异常检测电路检测到激励信号输出端子的异常或检测到激励信号线的异常时,电源停止电路停止对励磁信号产生电路的电源。

    Motor controller and steering device
    10.
    发明授权
    Motor controller and steering device 有权
    电机控制器和转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US07248016B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-24

    申请号:US11268542

    申请日:2005-11-08

    摘要: A motor controller including an inverter including plural switching elements that are subjected to PWM control to generate sine waves of plural phases, a motor including a stator coil supplied with the sine waves thus generated so that rotational magnetic field is generated in the stator coil, and a rotor that is rotationally driven by the action of the rotational magnetic field generated by the stator coil, a storage unit for detecting the sine waves of the respective phases generated in the inverter and storing a correction amount for each phase that is calculated on the basis of the detection result so that the sine waves of the respective phases are coincident with one another and a correcting unit for correcting a PWM signal for carrying out the PWM control on the switching elements on the basis of the correction amount thus calculated.

    摘要翻译: 一种电动机控制器,包括:逆变器,包括经受PWM控制以产生多相正弦波的多个开关元件;电动机,包括被供给正弦波的定子线圈,以产生定子线圈中的旋转磁场;以及 通过由定子线圈产生的旋转磁场的作用旋转地驱动的转子,用于检测在逆变器中产生的各相的正弦波的存储单元,并且存储在基础上计算的每相的校正量 检测结果使得各相的正弦波彼此一致;以及校正单元,用于基于这样计算的校正量来校正用于对开关元件执行PWM控制的PWM信号。