Process for producing dialklylnaphthalenes
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for producing dialklylnaphthalenes 失效
    二烷基萘生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US06204422B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-20

    申请号:US09185727

    申请日:1998-11-04

    IPC分类号: C07C266

    CPC分类号: C07C15/24 C10G2400/30

    摘要: A rational technical process for producing dialkylnaphthalenes from petroleum-derived starting materials which exist in abundance is established. The process for producing dialkylnaphthalenes contains the steps (1), (2), (3), and (4): (1) 1st step which is for catalytically hydrodealkylating a stock oil containing a substantial amount of naphthalene and/or alkylnapthalenes, separating a product oil form a product gas, and separating and recovering a fraction composed mainly of naphthalene and/or methylnaphthalene from the product oil; (2) 2nd step which is for catalytically alkylating or catalytically transalkylating the fraction, recovered in the 1st step, composed mainly of naphthalene and/or methylnaphthalene directly without pretreatment for purification, with an alkylating agent or transalkylating agent to prepare alkylnaphthalenes; (3) 3rd step which is for separating and recovering dialkylnaphthalenes from the alkylnaphthalenes obtained in the 2nd step; and (4) 4th step which is for returning at least a part of the residual fraction, after the separation and recovery of dialkylnaphthalenes in the 3rd step, as at least a part of the stock oil in the 1st step and/or at least part of the alkylating agent or transalkylating agent in the 2nd step to the corresponding step.

    摘要翻译: 建立了从石油衍生的起始物质中大量生产二烷基萘的合理技术方法。 制备二烷基萘的方法包括步骤(1),(2),(3)和(4):(1)用于催化加氢脱烷基化含有大量萘和/或烷基萘的原料油的第一步骤,分离 产物油形成产物气体,并从产物油中分离和回收主要由萘和/或甲基萘组成的级分; (2)第二步,用烷基化剂或烷基转移剂烷基化,烷基化或催化烷基转移,在第一步骤中回收的馏分主要由萘和/或甲基萘直接组成,不经预处理纯化,用烷基化剂或烷基转移剂制备烷基萘; (3)从第二步得到的烷基萘中分离回收二烷基萘的第三步骤; 和(4)第四步骤,其用于在第三步中分离和回收二烷基萘之后将残余馏分的至少一部分返回至第一步中的至少一部分原油,和/或至少部分 的烷基化剂或烷基转移剂在第二步骤中进行。

    Electric leakage detection apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Electric leakage detection apparatus 有权
    漏电检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US09041413B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-26

    申请号:US13398658

    申请日:2012-02-16

    IPC分类号: G01N27/00 G01R31/02 B60L3/00

    CPC分类号: G01R31/025 B60L3/0069

    摘要: An electric leakage detection apparatus may quickly detect an electric leakage. An electric leakage detection apparatus includes a pulse generator that supplies a pulse to a coupling capacitor, a voltage detector that detects a voltage at the coupling capacitor, an electric leakage determination unit that compares the voltage detected by the voltage detector to a first threshold and determines presence or absence of the electric leakage of a DC power supply based on a comparison result. The electric leakage detection apparatus also includes a discharge determination unit that compares the voltage detected by the voltage detector to a second threshold lower than the first threshold and determines whether the detection voltage becomes lower than the second threshold by a discharge of the coupling capacitor. The pulse generator generates a new pulse when the discharge determination unit determines that the detection voltage becomes lower than the second threshold.

    摘要翻译: 泄漏检测装置可以快速检测漏电。 一种泄漏检测装置,包括向耦合电容器提供脉冲的脉冲发生器,检测耦合电容器的电压的电压检测器,将由电压检测器检测的电压与第一阈值进行比较的漏电判定单元, 基于比较结果,存在或不存在直流电源的漏电。 泄漏检测装置还包括放电判定单元,其将由电压检测器检测的电压与低于第一阈值的第二阈值进行比较,并且通过耦合电容器的放电来确定检测电压是否变得低于第二阈值。 当放电确定单元确定检测电压变得低于第二阈值时,脉冲发生器产生新的脉冲。

    Photo detection device
    3.
    发明授权
    Photo detection device 有权
    照片检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US08963062B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US13091734

    申请日:2011-04-21

    摘要: A photo detection device, which is disposed in a vehicle, includes a first photo detection element that detects light and a first signal processing unit that performs a predetermined process based on a detection result of the first photo detection element. The photo detection device also includes a first board on which the first photo detection element is mounted and a second board on which the first signal processing unit is mounted. Additionally, the photo detection device includes a holding member that holds the first board and the second board and a housing that accommodates the holding member. The holding member holds the first board and the second board such that the second board is arranged in a second plane different from a first plane in which the first board is arranged.

    摘要翻译: 布置在车辆中的光检测装置包括:检测光的第一光检测元件和基于第一光检测元件的检测结果执行预定处理的第一信号处理单元。 光检测装置还包括安装有第一光检测元件的第一板和安装有第一信号处理单元的第二板。 另外,光检测装置包括保持第一板和第二板的保持构件和容纳保持构件的壳体。 保持构件保持第一板和第二板,使得第二板布置在与布置第一板的第一平面不同的第二平面中。

    Raw oil composition for carbon material for electric double layer capacitor electrode
    5.
    发明授权
    Raw oil composition for carbon material for electric double layer capacitor electrode 有权
    用于双电层电容器电极的碳材料的原油组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07993619B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-09

    申请号:US11993286

    申请日:2006-06-15

    摘要: The present invention provides a raw oil composition for manufacturing a carbon material for electric double layer capacitor electrodes, characterized in that the raw oil composition comprises 25 wt % or more of a saturated component and 16 wt % or less of an asphaltene component among the saturated component, an aromatic component, a resin component, and the asphaltene component obtained by developing of the raw oil composition by thin-layer chromatography; the raw oil composition has an average molecular weight of 960 or less; and the raw oil composition has an aromatic-carbon-fraction (fa) of 0.22 to 0.72. Use of the raw oil composition provides a carbon material for electric double layer capacitor electrodes that can exhibit high capacitance with high reproducibility without manufacturing synthetic pitch.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种双电层电容电极用碳材料的制造原油组合物,其特征在于,所述原油组合物含有25重量%以上的饱和成分和16重量%以下的饱和成分中的沥青质成分 组分,芳香组分,树脂组分和通过薄层色谱显影原油组合物获得的沥青质组分; 原油组合物的平均分子量为960以下; 原油组合物的芳烃 - 碳分数(fa)为0.22〜0.72。 使用原油组合物可提供双电层电容器电极的碳材料,其可以在不制造合成间距的情况下以高再现性显示高电容。

    COMMUNICATION SYSTEM HAVING TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER AND SIGNAL SENDING/RECEIVING METHOD
    6.
    发明申请
    COMMUNICATION SYSTEM HAVING TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER AND SIGNAL SENDING/RECEIVING METHOD 审中-公开
    具有发射机和接收机的通信系统和信号发送/接收方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090051488A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US12193891

    申请日:2008-08-19

    IPC分类号: B60R25/00

    CPC分类号: B60R25/24

    摘要: A technique for achieving a risk-free keyless entry system for vehicles at low costs is disclosed. The keyless entry system includes a transmitter responsive to an operation of an operation unit for transmitting a signal indicative of to-be-sent information toward an on-board device at a prespecified communication rate. The on-board device is attached to inside of a vehicle, for receiving electrical waves as sent from the transmitter and for outputting a control signal used to drive electric motors of door lock actuators and/or a motor of slide door actuator. By changing the communication rate of the signal being sent from the transmitter, the door lock control signal is made shorter in arrival distance than the slide door control signal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种以低成本实现车辆无风险无钥匙进入系统的技术。 无钥匙进入系统包括响应于操作单元的操作的发射机,用于以预先指定的通信速率向车载设备发送指示要发送的信息的信号。 车载设备附接到车辆内部,用于接收从发射机发送的电波,并输出用于驱动门锁致动器和/或滑动门致动器的电动机的电动机的控制信号。 通过改变从发射机发送的信号的通信速率,门锁控制信号的到达距离比滑动门控制信号更短。

    TRANSMITTING APPARATUS AND METHOD
    7.
    发明申请
    TRANSMITTING APPARATUS AND METHOD 失效
    发送装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090017781A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-15

    申请号:US12170759

    申请日:2008-07-10

    申请人: Masaki Fujii

    发明人: Masaki Fujii

    IPC分类号: H01Q11/12

    CPC分类号: B60R25/24 B60R25/406

    摘要: Communication with less noise is to be performed. A voltage value control signal functioning as an instruction to change the voltage value supplied from a voltage converting section to an LFI is output from a CPU. A driving section for the LFI outputs the control signal at 125 kHz that drives an FET circuit section according to the voltage value supplied from an ECU. The FET circuit section outputs the driving current for an antenna under the control of the driving section. A connecter terminal that connects to a harness is connected to a connecter terminal for GND connection along with the GND terminal of the voltage converting section. A connecter terminal that connects to a harness is connected to a connecter terminal for GND connection along with the GND terminal of the FET circuit section.

    摘要翻译: 要执行噪音较小的通讯。 从CPU输出用作将从电压转换部提供的电压值变更为LFI的指示的电压值控制信号。 LFI的驱动部分根据从ECU提供的电压值输出125 kHz的控制信号,驱动FET电路部分。 FET电路部分在驱动部分的控制下输出天线的驱动电流。 连接到线束的连接器端子连接到用于GND连接的连接器端子以及电压转换部分的GND端子。 连接到线束的连接器端子连接到FET连接的连接器端子以及FET电路部分的GND端子。

    Raw Oil Composition for Carbon Material for Electric Double Layer Capacitor Electrode
    8.
    发明申请
    Raw Oil Composition for Carbon Material for Electric Double Layer Capacitor Electrode 有权
    用于电双层电容器电极的碳材料的原油组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20080304206A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-11

    申请号:US11993286

    申请日:2006-06-15

    IPC分类号: H01G9/00 C08L95/00 C01B31/04

    摘要: The present invention provides a raw oil composition for manufacturing a carbon material for electric double layer capacitor electrodes, characterized in that the raw oil composition comprises 25 wt % or more of a saturated component and 16 wt % or less of an asphaltene component among the saturated component, an aromatic component, a resin component, and the asphaltene component obtained by developing of the raw oil composition by thin-layer chromatography; the raw oil composition has an average molecular weight of 960 or less; and the raw oil composition has an aromatic-carbon-fraction (fa) of 0.22 to 0.72. Use of the raw oil composition provides a carbon material for electric double layer capacitor electrodes that can exhibit high capacitance with high reproducibility without manufacturing synthetic pitch.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种双电层电容电极用碳材料的制造原油组合物,其特征在于,所述原油组合物含有25重量%以上的饱和成分和16重量%以下的饱和成分中的沥青质成分 组分,芳香组分,树脂组分和通过薄层色谱显影原油组合物获得的沥青质组分; 原油组合物的平均分子量为960以下; 原油组合物的芳烃 - 碳分数(fa)为0.22〜0.72。 使用原油组合物可提供双电层电容器电极的碳材料,其可以在不制造合成间距的情况下以高再现性显示高电容。