摘要:
Device for producing a material web in a dryer part that includes at least one dryer section having a plurality of cylinders including heated cylinders and cooled cylinders. The device may also include a porous dryer screen and a metal belt that may be guided with the material web in a meandering path alternatingly around the heated and cooled cylinders. At least one of the metal belt and the dryer screen being highly prestressed and the device may also include at least one of a heating installation and a cooling installation assigned to act on an area of a circumference of the plurality of cylinders in which the material web may be supported by the dryer screen and the metal belt.
摘要:
Dryer section of a machine for manufacturing a material sheet. The dryer section may include at least one dryer cylinder, a plurality of sheet guide rolls, a transport belt for guiding the material sheet in a meandering manner around the at least one dryer cylinder and the plurality of sheet guide rolls, and threads surrounding at least one of the at least one dryer cylinder and the plurality of sheet guide rolls. The threads may be positioned between the material sheet and a surface of the at least one of the at least one dryer cylinder and the plurality of sheet guide rolls.
摘要:
Machine for producing a material web, e.g., paper or cardboard, that may include a dryer section with at least one dryer group and the at least one dryer group may have at least one dryer cylinder, a dryer screen, and a metal belt. The machine may also include a cooling device associated with the metal belt. The material web, the dryer screen and the metal belt may be guided in a meandering path around an outside of the at least one dryer cylinder, and the dryer screen may be positioned between the material web and the metal belt. Further, at least one of the metal belt and the dryer screen may be intensely prestressed.
摘要:
A drying section for drying a traveling web of paper, which has successive drying groups each having drying cylinders, a felt or wire belt supporting the traveling web and resting against the drying cylinders, and guide rolls serving for the guiding of the web to be dried and of the felt or wire belt. The guide rolls are so arranged that the traveling web is guided in meandering form in the transfer region between two successive drying cylinders associated with different felt or wire belts. The transfer region is between the felts of two successive drying groups or the transfer region is between two felts in the two rows of a two tier drying group.
摘要:
Machine for manufacturing a material sheet and method of guiding the material sheet through the machine. The machine may include a dryer section including at least one dryer group having a plurality of dryer cylinders. Centers of a first plurality of the plurality of dryer cylinders may be arranged on an upper level and centers of a second plurality of the plurality of dryer cylinders may be arranged on a lower level spaced a distance from the upper level. A top felt may be associated with at least one of the first plurality of dryer cylinders and a bottom felt associated with at least one of the second plurality of dryer cylinders. The machine may also include a meandering run path for the material sheet through the at least one dryer group, the material sheet being guided in the meandering run path by the top and bottom felts, and at least one transition area between the plurality of dryer cylinders. The top and bottom felts may be positioned to guide the material sheet therebetween in the at least one transition area between the dryer cylinders.
摘要:
A dryer section of a paper or board making machine has a plurality of dryers. In a first group of dryers, each dryer heats the web somewhat more, but not to the level of the maximum evaporation rate of the moisture contained in the web. As the web is passing the end of the first group, the web is heated to such a high temperature that it reaches the maximum evaporation rate of the moisture in the web. The dryers in the first group have smaller diameters, which may gradually increase up to the region of the maximum evaporation rate, or they may all be of one smaller size. The dryer section has a second group of dryers in which each dryer heats the web to the maximum evaporation rate of the moisture contained in the web. The dryer at the beginning of the second group has the largest diameter. The following dryers in that group can have a smaller diameter. The dryers in the second group may be grouped in groups of decreasing size, or may gradually decrease in size. Advantageously, each group of dryers (A,B) is divided into subgroups (A.sub.1 ; A.sub.2 ; B.sub.1 ; B.sub.2 ; B.sub.3 ; B.sub.4) wherein first, one side of the web contacts all the dryers of one subgroup (for example A.sub.1), and then the other side of the web contacts all the dryers in the next subgroup (for example A.sub.2), and each subgroup is associated with one and only one fabric belt such as a felt or wire.
摘要:
An apparatus in the dryer section of a paper or board making machine, wherein the section has a plurality of dryers. There is an initial region of dryers, each of which heats the web somewhat more, but not to the level of the maximum evaporation rate of the moisture contained in the web. It is not until the web is passing the end of said initial region that the web is heated to such a high temperature that it reaches the maximum evaporation rate of moisture in the web. The dryers of the initial region have smaller diameters, which may gradually increase up to the region of maximum evaporation rate, or they may all be of one smaller size. Following the initial region the dryer section has a region of dryers in which each dryer heats the web to the maximum evaporation rate of the moisture contained in the web. The dryer at the beginning of that regions has the largest diameter. The following dryers in that region may have a small diameter, because with less remaining moisture in the web, the web needs to contact each succeeding dryer for a decreasing length of time to still reach the maximum evaporation rate of moisture. The dryers in the region of maximum evaporation rate may gradually decrease in size, or may be grouped in groups of decreasing size.
摘要:
The invention concerns a winding device for taking up a paper web immediately after manufacture. The device comprises a carrier drum onto which the paper web is guided from one side (feed side); a winding rod with bearing journals; articulated levers which support the bearing journals in brackets and cause the winding rod with the rolled paper web to pivot around the carrier drum from a feed position into a pay-out position; a longitudinal cutter in the region of the winding-on side and upstream of the carrier drum for cutting the web into strips; a pressure roller for exerting contact pressure on the paper strips; and a support roller on the run-off side of the carrier drum in the pay-out region.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for coating a traveling layer of material, in particular paper and/or cardboard. An applicator implement applies a predetermined and proper amount of a liquid or pasty medium onto an outer surface of a first rotating applicator roller which in turn transfers the liquid or pasty medium onto a first side of the moving layer of material just as it is moving through a press nip. A second layer of coating medium is applied indirectly with a second applicator implement onto an outer surface of a second rotating applicator roller from where it is transferred onto the previously coated side of the moving material layer while the first coat of coating medium is still wet.
摘要:
A flotation device includes an injector having a flow channel with a variable cross sectional area with respect to the direction of fluid flow through the injector. The injector introduces a mixture of gas and liquid into the device. The injector flow channel has repeated narrowings and widenings in the direction of fluid flow through the injector.