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1.发明授权Fluid sensor, refrigerant leakage detection device, refrigeration system, and refrigerant leakage detection method 失效流体传感器，制冷剂泄漏检测装置，制冷系统和制冷剂泄漏检测方法公开(公告)号：US08350582B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12738891
申请日：2008-10-22
IPC分类号： G01R27/08
CPC分类号： G01M3/188 , F25B13/00 , F25B49/005 , F25B2500/222
摘要： A fluid sensor for detecting refrigerant leakage from a refrigerant circuit includes a sensor main body having two electrodes spaced apart from each other. The fluid sensor is configured such that the fluid sensor is connectable to an impedance measurement device to measure impedance between the two electrodes.
摘要翻译： 用于检测来自制冷剂回路的制冷剂泄漏的流体传感器包括具有彼此间隔开的两个电极的传感器主体。 流体传感器被配置为使得流体传感器可连接到阻抗测量装置以测量两个电极之间的阻抗。
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2.发明申请FLUID SENSOR, REFRIGERANT LEAKAGE DETECTION DEVICE, REFRIGERATION SYSTEM, AND REFRIGERANT LEAKAGE DETECTION METHOD 失效流体传感器，制冷剂泄漏检测装置，制冷系统和制冷剂泄漏检测方法公开(公告)号：US20100244863A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12738891
申请日：2008-10-22
IPC分类号： G01R27/08
CPC分类号： G01M3/188 , F25B13/00 , F25B49/005 , F25B2500/222
摘要： It is possible to detect refrigerant leakage while pinpointing the location where refrigerant leakage is occurring in a refrigerant circuit of a refrigeration system. A fluid sensor (8) is a fluid sensor for detecting refrigerant leakage from a refrigerant circuit (10), wherein the fluid sensor includes a sensor main body (8a) having two electrodes (81, 82) spaced apart, and the fluid sensor (8) is configured such that the fluid sensor (8) is capable of being connected to an impedance measurement device (9) for measuring impedance between the two electrodes (81, 82).
摘要翻译： 可以精确地确定在制冷系统的制冷剂回路中发生制冷剂泄漏的位置，来检测制冷剂泄漏。 流体传感器（8）是用于检测来自制冷剂回路（10）的制冷剂泄漏的流体传感器，其中流体传感器包括具有间隔开的两个电极（81,82）的传感器主体（8a）和流体传感器 8）构造成使得流体传感器（8）能够连接到用于测量两个电极（81,82）之间的阻抗的阻抗测量装置（9）。
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3.发明申请LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS APPARATUS, LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS METHOD, AND REFRIGERATION APPARATUS 有权泄漏诊断装置，泄漏诊断方法和制冷装置公开(公告)号：US20110174059A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13121448
申请日：2009-09-24
CPC分类号： F25B49/005 , F25B2313/005 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2500/222 , F25B2600/19 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2600/2513
摘要： A leakage diagnosis apparatus for diagnosing presence/absence of refrigerant leakage in a refrigerant circuit performing a refrigeration cycle, wherein refrigerant leakage diagnosis using the amount of refrigerant exergy loss in a circuit component of the refrigerant circuit is realized. In a leakage diagnosis apparatus, an exergy calculation section calculates a leakage index value which changes in accordance with the amount of refrigerant leaking out of a refrigerant circuit based on the amount of refrigerant exergy loss in the circuit component. Then, a leakage determination section determines whether there is refrigerant leakage in the refrigerant circuit based on the leakage index value calculated by the exergy calculation section.
摘要翻译： 一种用于诊断在制冷循环中的制冷剂回路中有无制冷剂泄漏的泄漏诊断装置，其中，利用制冷剂回路的电路部件中的制冷剂的放射本能损失量进行制冷剂泄漏诊断。 在泄漏诊断装置中，有效能计算部根据电路部件的制冷剂的放射本能损失量，计算出根据从制冷剂回路泄漏的制冷剂量变化的泄漏指标值。 然后，泄漏判定部基于由有效能计算部计算出的泄漏指标值，判断制冷剂回路中是否存在制冷剂泄漏。
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4.发明授权Leakage diagnosis apparatus, leakage diagnosis method, and refrigeration apparatus 有权泄漏诊断装置，泄漏诊断方法和制冷装置公开(公告)号：US08555703B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13121448
申请日：2009-09-24
IPC分类号： G01M3/00
CPC分类号： F25B49/005 , F25B2313/005 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2500/222 , F25B2600/19 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2600/2513
摘要： A leakage diagnosis apparatus for diagnosing presence/absence of refrigerant leakage in a refrigerant circuit performing a refrigeration cycle, wherein refrigerant leakage diagnosis using the amount of refrigerant exergy loss in a circuit component of the refrigerant circuit is realized. In a leakage diagnosis apparatus, an exergy calculation section calculates a leakage index value which changes in accordance with the amount of refrigerant leaking out of a refrigerant circuit based on the amount of refrigerant exergy loss in the circuit component. Then, a leakage determination section determines whether there is refrigerant leakage in the refrigerant circuit based on the leakage index value calculated by the exergy calculation section.
摘要翻译： 一种用于诊断在制冷循环中的制冷剂回路中有无制冷剂泄漏的泄漏诊断装置，其中，利用制冷剂回路的电路部件中的制冷剂的放射本能损失量进行制冷剂泄漏诊断。 在泄漏诊断装置中，有效能计算部根据电路部件的制冷剂的放射本能损失量，计算出根据从制冷剂回路泄漏的制冷剂量变化的泄漏指标值。 然后，泄漏判定部基于由有效能计算部计算出的泄漏指标值，判断制冷剂回路中是否存在制冷剂泄漏。
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公开(公告)号：US08132419B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12225485
申请日：2007-03-23
IPC分类号： F25B49/02
CPC分类号： F25B49/02 , F25B9/008 , F25B13/00 , F25B49/005 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2313/005 , F25B2313/0233 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2700/21151 , F25B2700/21152
摘要： In a refrigeration system (10) that includes a refrigerant circuit (20) configured by connecting a plurality of circuit component parts including a compressor (30), a pressure reduction device (36, 39) and a plurality of heat exchangers (34, 37) and operates in a refrigeration cycle by circulating refrigerant through the refrigerant circuit (20), a refrigerant state detection section (51) is provided for detecting the refrigerant temperatures and entropies at the entrance and exit of each of the compressor (30), the pressure reduction device (36, 39) and the heat exchangers (34, 37), and a variation calculation section (52) is provided that uses the refrigerant temperatures and entropies detected by the refrigerant state detection section (51) to separately calculate the magnitude of energy variation of refrigerant produced in each of the circuit component parts.
摘要翻译： 在包括通过连接包括压缩机（30），减压装置（36,39）和多个热交换器（34,37）的多个电路部件构成的制冷剂回路（20）的制冷系统（10） ），通过使制冷剂循环通过制冷剂回路（20）而在制冷循环中工作，设置制冷剂状态检测部（51），用于检测压缩机（30）的出入口处的制冷剂温度和熵， 减压装置（36,39）和热交换器（34,37）以及变量计算部（52），其使用由制冷剂状态检测部（51）检测出的制冷剂温度和熵来分别计算大小 在每个电路部件中产生的制冷剂的能量变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20090151377A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12225485
申请日：2007-03-23
IPC分类号： F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F25B49/02 , F25B9/008 , F25B13/00 , F25B49/005 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2313/005 , F25B2313/0233 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2700/21151 , F25B2700/21152
摘要： In a refrigeration system (10) that includes a refrigerant circuit (20) configured by connecting a plurality of circuit component parts including a compressor (30), a pressure reduction device (36, 39) and a plurality of heat exchangers (34, 37) and operates in a refrigeration cycle by circulating refrigerant through the refrigerant circuit (20), a refrigerant state detection means (51) is provided for detecting the refrigerant temperatures and entropies at the entrance and exit of each of the compressor (30), the pressure reduction device (36, 39) and the heat exchangers (34, 37), and a variation calculation means (52) is provided that uses the refrigerant temperatures and entropies detected by the refrigerant state detection means (51) to separately calculate the magnitude of energy variation of refrigerant produced in each of the circuit component parts.
摘要翻译： 在包括通过连接包括压缩机（30），减压装置（36,39）和多个热交换器（34,37）的多个电路部件构成的制冷剂回路（20）的制冷系统（10） ），通过使制冷剂循环通过制冷剂回路（20）而在制冷循环中工作，设置制冷剂状态检测单元（51），用于检测压缩机（30）的出入口处的制冷剂温度和熵， 减压装置（36,39）和热交换器（34,37）以及变量计算装置（52），其使用制冷剂状态检测装置（51）检测出的制冷剂温度和熵来分别计算出大小 在每个电路部件中产生的制冷剂的能量变化。
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公开(公告)号：US08344285B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US11628911
申请日：2005-06-13
申请人： Neil Sykes , Yoshinari Sasaki , Hidehisa Murase , Naoki Yamada , Kousei Aso
发明人： Neil Sykes , Yoshinari Sasaki , Hidehisa Murase , Naoki Yamada , Kousei Aso
IPC分类号： B23K26/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/142 , B23K26/12 , B23K26/127 , B23K26/146
摘要： The invention firstly comprises a method of ablation processing including a step of ablating a region of a substrate (1) by way of a laser beam (3) characterized by a further step of removing debris ablated from the region (1) by way of a flow of a fluid (7), namely a gas or vapour, a liquid or a combination of these, wherein the flow of fluid (7) is directed to flow over the region so as to entrap debris and thereafter to remove the entrapped debris from the region by directing the flow of fluid with any entrapped debris away from region along a predetermined path (6) avoiding subsequent deposition of entrapped debris on the substrate. The invention further comprises apparatus enabling a laser to ablate a region of a substrate characterized by a partially closed debris extraction module (‘DEM’) (4) located between a focusing or imaging lens (2) for a laser beam (3) and a region of a substrate (1), the DEM (4) having input (8) and output (6) ports by way of which a flow of a fluid (namely a gas or vapour, a liquid or a combination of these) is caused to flow over the region (1) so as to entrap debris ablated from the region and thereafter to remove the entrapped debris from the region by providing for the flow of fluid with entrapped debris to pass away from region along a predetermined path to prevent subsequent deposition of entrapped debris on the substrate.
摘要翻译： 本发明首先包括一种消融处理方法，其包括通过激光束（3）烧蚀衬底（1）的区域的步骤，其特征在于，通过另一步骤，通过以下步骤除去从区域（1）中烧蚀的碎片： 流体（7）的流动，即气体或蒸汽，液体或这些的组合，其中流体（7）的流动被引导以流过该区域，以便截留碎片，并且此后将包裹的碎屑从 该区域通过沿着预定路径（6）引导具有任何夹带的碎屑的流体流动区域，避免随后将包埋的碎屑沉积在基底上。 本发明还包括使得激光器能够消融基板的区域的装置，其特征在于位于用于激光束（3）的聚焦或成像透镜（2）之间的部分闭合的碎片提取模块（DEM）（4）和 基板（1），具有输入端（8）和输出端（6）的DEM（4）端口，流体（即，气体或蒸汽，液体或这些的组合）流动使其流动 在区域（1）上，以便捕获从区域中烧蚀的碎屑，此后通过提供具有夹带的碎屑的流体流动沿着预定路径离开区域，从而从该区域去除夹带的碎屑，以防止随后沉积的捕获 衬底上的碎屑。
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公开(公告)号：US07784303B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11659343
申请日：2005-08-05
申请人： Katsumi Sakitani , Michio Moriwaki , Masakazu Okamoto , Eiji Kumakura , Yume Inokuchi , Tetsuya Okamoto , Yoshinari Sasaki
发明人： Katsumi Sakitani , Michio Moriwaki , Masakazu Okamoto , Eiji Kumakura , Yume Inokuchi , Tetsuya Okamoto , Yoshinari Sasaki
IPC分类号： F25B41/06
CPC分类号： F04C23/008 , F01C1/0215 , F01C1/322 , F01C11/004 , F01C11/008 , F01C20/18
摘要： A positive displacement expander includes a volume change mechanism (90) for changing the volume of a first fluid chamber (72) of an expansion mechanism (60). The expansion mechanism (60) includes a first rotary mechanism (70) and a second rotary mechanism (80) each having a cylinder (71, 81) containing a rotor (75, 85). The first fluid chamber (72) of the first rotary mechanism (70) and a second fluid chamber (82) of the second rotary mechanism (80) are in fluid communication with each other to form an actuation chamber (66). Meanwhile, the first fluid chamber (72) of the first rotary mechanism (70) is smaller than the second fluid chamber (82) of the second rotary mechanism (80). The volume change mechanism (90) includes an auxiliary chamber (93) fluidly communicating with the first fluid chamber (72) and an auxiliary piston (92) for changing the volume of the auxiliary chamber (93). The auxiliary chamber (93) is in fluid communication with the first fluid chamber (72) of the first rotary mechanism (70).
摘要翻译： 正位移扩张器包括用于改变膨胀机构（60）的第一流体室（72）的体积的容积变化机构（90）。 膨胀机构60具有第一旋转机构70和第二旋转机构80，所述第一旋转机构70具有容纳转子75,85的气缸71,71。 第一旋转机构（70）的第一流体室（72）和第二旋转机构（80）的第二流体室（82）彼此流体连通以形成致动室（66）。 同时，第一旋转机构（70）的第一流体室（72）比第二旋转机构（80）的第二流体室（82）小。 容积切换机构90包括与第一流体室72流体连通的辅助室93和用于改变辅助室93的容积的辅助活塞92。 辅助室（93）与第一旋转机构（70）的第一流体室（72）流体连通。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07419512B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11599230
申请日：2006-11-13
CPC分类号： H01M4/13 , H01M2/26 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/70 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/0525 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： An electrode includes a composite mixture layer formed by applying a composite mixture having one of a cathode active material or an anode active material on one of main surfaces of a plurality of current collectors formed in substantially rectangular shapes; and a non-applied part to which the composite mixture is not applied at both end parts in the longitudinal direction. One current collector is connected to the other adjacent current collector at one end side in the longitudinal direction through a connecting part to which the composite mixture is not applied and which is provided continuously to the non-applied parts. In the electrode constructed as described above, a plurality of current collectors can be laminated to obtain a multi-layer structure and an electric current can be collected from a lead welded to only one end part of the current collector. Thus, the electrode of a new form having an excellent productivity and a high capacity can be provided.
摘要翻译： 电极包括通过在形成为大致矩形形状的多个集电体的一个主表面上施加具有正极活性物质或负极活性物质的复合混合物形成的复合混合层， 以及未在长度方向的两端部施加复合混合物的未涂敷部。 一个集电器通过连接部分在纵向方向的一端侧连接到另一个相邻的集电器，复合混合物不连接到该连接部分，连接部分被连续地设置在未施加部件上。 在如上所述构成的电极中，可以层叠多个集电体以获得多层结构，并且可以从仅焊接到集电体的一个端部的引线收集电流。 因此，可以提供具有优异生产率和高容量的新形式的电极。
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公开(公告)号：US20080098758A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11661315
申请日：2005-08-30
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F25B9/06 , F25B13/00 , F25B40/00 , F25B45/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2313/0272 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2313/02742 , F25B2400/14 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2600/17 , F25B2600/2515
摘要： In an air conditioner (10), a refrigerant adjustment tank (14) is disposed in a refrigerant circuit (11). The refrigerant adjustment tank (14) is disposed just after an expander (16). In the refrigerant circuit (11), a liquid injection line (31) and a gas injection line (33) are arranged. When a liquid side control valve (32) is placed in the open state, liquid refrigerant in the refrigerant adjustment tank (14) is supplied through the liquid injection line (31) to the suction side of a compressor (15). On the other hand, when a gas side control valve (34) is placed in the open state, gas refrigerant in the refrigerant adjustment tank (14) is supplied through the gas injection line (33) to the suction side of the compressor (15). The opening of the liquid and gas side control valves (32, 34) is controlled to thereby make a change in the state of refrigerant drawn into the compressor (15), whereby the amount of refrigerant passing through the compressor (15) and the amount of refrigerant passing through the expander (16) are balanced with each other.
摘要翻译： 在空调机10中，在制冷剂回路11内配置有制冷剂调节槽14。 制冷剂调节槽14配置在膨胀机16的后方。 在制冷剂回路（11）中，配置有液体注入管线（31）和气体注入管线（33）。 当液体侧控制阀（32）处于打开状态时，制冷剂调节罐（14）中的液体制冷剂通过液体注入管线（31）供给到压缩机（15）的吸入侧。 另一方面，当气体侧控制阀（34）处于打开状态时，制冷剂调节罐（14）中的气体制冷剂通过气体注入管线（33）供应到压缩机（15）的吸入侧 ）。 控制液体和气体侧控制阀（32,34）的打开，从而使吸入压缩机（15）的制冷剂的状态发生变化，由此通过压缩机（15）的制冷剂量和量 通过膨胀机（16）的制冷剂彼此平衡。
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