Abstract:
A method of classifying a lung graft subjected to normothermic ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP), during perfusion and/or after perfusion, the method comprising: a) collecting a test sample from the lung graft; b) measuring a polypeptide level of a negative transplant predictor gene product selected from CCG predictor gene products M-CSF, IL-8 SCGF-beta, GRO-alpha, G-CSF, MIP-1 alpha, and/or MIP-1beta, endothelin predictor gene products endothelin 1 (ET-1) and/or big ET-1, and/or apoptosis predictor gene products cytokeratin 18 (CK-18), caspase 3 and/or HMGB-1 in the sample and/or determining a metabolite profile of the sample for lung grafts that are from donors where the death was due to cardiac death (DCD); c) identifying the graft as a good candidate for transplant or a poor candidate for transplant wherein an increased polypeptide level of one or more negative transplant outcome predictor gene products compared to an outcome control or a reference metabolic profile is indicative the graft is a poor candidate for transplant.
Abstract:
Disclosed are apparatuses and methods for irradiating a perfusate. The apparatus includes a tank which defines a first chamber. A separator is located inside the first chamber. The separator defines a second chamber. The first chamber and the second chamber are concentric and have substantially annular cross sections, each having at least one diameter and a substantially common longitudinal axis. A perfusate is introduced into the first chamber by an inlet. A UV radiation-emitting device is disposed inside the second chamber for providing irradiation to the perfusate. Irradiated perfusate is removed from the tank by an outlet. Other apparatuses and systems are described and methods for inactivating micro organisms by performing EVP and irradiating the perfusate.
Abstract:
Provided is a lung preservation composition comprising a non-carbonic buffered nutrient media, preferably a phosphate buffered nutrient media, and a dextran, optionally Dextran 40 and and optionally prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), and optionally at least one of alpha 1 antitrypsin (A1AT), an impermeant, optionally raffinose, an antioxidant, optionally glutathione, and necrostatin-1. Also described is a method of preserving a lung prior to and/or during transplant using said lung preservation composition, and kits comprising one or more components of the lung preservation composition.
Abstract:
Methods for assaying a donor lung for chronic allograft lung dysfunction (CLAD) optionally bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) subtype or restrictive allograft syndrome (RAS) subtype of CLAD or risk of developing BOS subtype or RAS subtype CLAD post-transplant, the method comprising: a. measuring a normalized expression level of an RNA transcript of IL-6 or an expression product thereof in a sample of the donor lung pre-transplant or a normalized expression level of one or more S100 protein, optionally S100A8 and/or S100A9, polypeptide expression product in a sample from the donor lung post-transplant; b. assessing the likelihood of the donor lung developing BOS subtype CLAD or RAS subtype CLAD post-transplant based on said IL-6, S100, optionally S100A8 and/or S100A9, expression level wherein IL-6 expression level is positively correlated with an increased likelihood of developing BOS post-transplant, S100A8 expression level is positively correlated with having or having an increased likelihood of developing RAS and/or BOS subtype CLAD, and S100A9 is positively correlated with having and having an increased likelihood of developing RAS subtype CLAD.
Abstract:
Methods, kits and devices for assessing bile acid in a donor lung and/or a transplant recipient are described. The methods involve obtaining from the donor lung or transplant recipient a bronchial wash sample, optionally a bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) sample or a large airway bronchial wash (LABW) sample; measuring in the bronchial wash sample the level of bile acid and optionally one or more inflammation markers, comparing biomarker levels with a control or cut-off level, wherein a differential biomarker level is indicative of an outcome of the donor lung or transplant recipient, including risk of aspiration, suitability of the donor lung, or risk of a particular outcome in the transplant recipient.
Abstract:
A method of classifying a lung graft subjected to normothermic ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP), during perfusion and/or after perfusion, the method comprising: a) collecting a test sample from the lung graft; b) measuring a polypeptide level of a negative transplant predictor gene product selected from CCG predictor gene products M-CSF, IL-8 SCGF-beta, GRO-alpha, G-CSF, MIP-1 alpha, and/or MIP-1beta, endothelin predictor gene products endothelin 1 (ET-1) and/or big ET-1, and/or apoptosis predictor gene products cytokeratin 18 (CK-18), caspase 3 and/or HMGB-1 in the sample and/or determining a metabolite profile of the sample for lung grafts that are from donors where the death was due to cardiac death (DCD); c) identifying the graft as a good candidate for transplant or a poor candidate for transplant wherein an increased polypeptide level of one or more negative transplant outcome predictor gene products compared to an outcome control or a reference metabolic profile is indicative the graft is a poor candidate for transplant.
Abstract:
Methods and kits for screening, diagnosing, detecting or predicting a patient outcome/risk in a patient with a respiratory illness, the method comprising: a. obtaining a sample obtained from the patient; b. quantitatively measuring in the sample a polypeptide level of one or more biomarkers selected from: IL-6, CXCL8, IL-10, IL-IRA, IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-13, IL-17, IFN-g, IP-10, MCP-1, G-CSF, GM-CSF, FGF-basic, SCGF-β, GRO-α, MIP1-α, MIP1-β, CK-18, PDGF-bb, caspase 3, HMGB-1, TNF α, VEGF, sTNFR1 and sTREM1; and c. i) comparing the level of the one or more biomarkers in the sample with a control or cut-off level, wherein the differential level is indicative of patient outcome risk; or ii) using the polypeptide level of several of the biomarkers in combination, as inputs for an algebraic calculation or machine learning model of patient outcome risk.
Abstract:
A cannula for connecting a medical device to a biological system is taught. The cannula includes a tissue engagement portion, preferably in the form of an annulus, to which a vacuum is applied through the cannula to attract and hold tissue of the biological system in an initial connection while an affixment device is applied to complete the connection. In addition to a working fluid conduit, comprising a main port, a working fluid passage and a working fluid port, and a port to apply the vacuum, the cannula can include a sensor port to allow sensing pressure or other characteristics of the working fluid at a point closely adjacent to the connection between the cannula and the biological system.
Abstract:
Described are biomarkers and associated methods for identifying a subject having, or at risk of developing, severe illness from influenza. The level of one or more biomarkers in a test sample from the subject is determined and compared to a control level. Optionally, the subject has or is suspected of having H1N1 influenza. In some embodiments the biomarkers may include IL23R, IL10, TNFRSF13B, CX3CR1, CCR2, MAP2K3 and/or IRF1. In some embodiments, the biomarkers include a combination of IL2 and IL23R or IL10 and IL23R. Also described are methods which include determining the level of two or more biomarkers in a sample and multivariate methods are used for comparing the levels in the test sample to the level in a control sample.
Abstract:
Methods and kits for screening, diagnosing, detecting or predicting a patient outcome/risk variable for a lung transplant recipient after transplant or an EVLP outcome by measuring biomarker levels of at least three biomarkers selected from IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and IL-1β optionally in combination with one or both of sTNFR1 and sTREM1 in EVLP perfusate are described. The methods involve for example, i. obtaining one or more test EVLP perfusate samples of a donor lung; ii. determining in one or more test EVLP perfusate sample of a donor lung, a polypeptide level of the at least three biomarkers selected from IL-8, IL-6, IL-10 and IL-1β and optionally one or both of sTNFR1 and sTREM1 i; and iii. a) comparing the one or more parameter values related to a level of the at least three biomarkers in the perfusate sample with control EVLP data or a cut-off level, wherein the differential level is indicative of outcome/risk of after transplant or of an EVLP outcome; or b) using the one or more parameter values related to a level of the at least three biomarkers in combination, as part of an algebraic calculation or model of outcome/risk.