Production and use of monoglycerides
    1.
    发明授权
    Production and use of monoglycerides 有权
    单酸甘油酯的生产和使用

    公开(公告)号:US07935508B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-03

    申请号:US11813939

    申请日:2006-01-10

    IPC分类号: C12N9/00

    摘要: A higher-yielding process for the production of monoglycerides in which triglycerides are enzymatically reacted with a catalytic amount of an esterase, preferably lipase, that has been activated by the addition of alkaline salts, in the presence of linear or branched alcohols containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms, then the esterase may be deactivated and it and the remaining alcohol removed, with the monoglycerides thus produced useful in lubricants, fuel additives, and emulsifying constituents in foods, and cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical formulations.

    摘要翻译: 用于生产甘油三酸酯的较高产量的方法,其中甘油三酸酯在催化量的酯酶(优选脂肪酶)中酶催化,其通过加入碱性盐在含有1至8个的直链或支链醇的存在下活化 碳原子,那么酯酶可以失活,并且其和除去的剩余的醇与由此产生的单酸甘油酯可用于食品中的润滑剂,燃料添加剂和乳化成分,以及化妆品和/或药物制剂。

    Lipophilic Preparations
    4.
    发明申请
    Lipophilic Preparations 审中-公开
    亲脂性制剂

    公开(公告)号:US20110089370A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-21

    申请号:US12672705

    申请日:2008-08-01

    IPC分类号: C12P7/64 C09K3/00

    CPC分类号: C12P7/6463 C11C3/003

    摘要: Disclosed are novel lipophilic preparations comprising (a) from 20 to 40% by weight of myristic acid or esters thereof, (b) from 20 to 40% by weight of palmitic acid or esters thereof, (c) from 0.1 to 5% by weight of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons and (d) less than 20% by weight of carboxylic acids or esters thereof having 12 and fewer carbons in the acyl moiety and (e) less than 20% by weight of carboxylic acids or esters thereof having 16 and more carbons in the acyl moiety, with the proviso that all percentages add up to 100% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 公开了新的亲脂性制剂,其包含(a)20至40重量%的肉豆蔻酸或其酯,(b)20至40重量%的棕榈酸或其酯,(c)0.1至5重量% 的脂族和/或脂环族烃和(d)少于20重量%的在酰基部分中具有12个或更少碳原子的羧酸或其酯,和(e)少于20重量%的具有16个碳原子的羧酸或其酯 和酰基部分中的更多碳,条件是所有百分比加起来为100重量%。

    Process for production of fatty acids, fatty acid esters and sterolesters from soapstock
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for production of fatty acids, fatty acid esters and sterolesters from soapstock 有权
    生产脂肪酸,脂肪酸酯和甾醇酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08426622B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-23

    申请号:US12307676

    申请日:2007-06-27

    IPC分类号: C11B13/00 C11B3/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for production of fatty acids directly from soapstock generated in the alkali refining process including the steps of (a) adding a lipase directly to the alkaline soapstock to facilitate hydrolysis of glycerides without prior neutralization, (b) neutralizing and splitting the soaps with strong acids, and (c) separating the fatty acid phase from the aqueous phase by settling and/or centrifugation. A second embodiment is a process in which the soapstock is first neutralized and split with strong acids, followed by adding a lipase to facilitate glyceride hydrolysis, and separating the fatty acid phase. The fatty acids so obtained can be esterified with C1-C6 alcohols using a lipase that is selective for fatty acids and does not transesterify the sterolesters, and the fatty acid esters and sterolesters are separated by distillation.The sterolesters are useful as supplements for food, as pharmaceutical agents for lowering cholesterol and as biofuel and biodiesel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及直接由碱精制方法生产的皂液生产脂肪酸的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)将脂肪酶直接加入到碱性皂片中,以促进甘油酯的水解而无需预先中和,(b)中和和分离 具有强酸的肥皂,和(c)通过沉降和/或离心将脂肪酸相与水相分离。 第二个实施方案是其中首先将皂片中和并用强酸分裂,然后加入脂肪酶以促进甘油酯水解并分离脂肪酸相的方法。 如此获得的脂肪酸可以用C1-C6醇酯化,该脂肪酶对脂肪酸是选择性脂肪酶,不酯交换甾体酯,脂肪酸酯和甾醇通过蒸馏分离。 甾体可用作食品的补充剂,作为降低胆固醇和生物燃料和生物柴油的药剂。