公开(公告)号：US5288987A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-22

申请号：US950460

申请日：1992-09-24

申请人： Uwe Vry ,  Christian Lucke ,  Ulrich Sander ,  Werner Muller ,  Joachim Luber ,  Klaus Knupfer ,  Thomas Hellmuth ,  Rudiger Duchateau ,  Hartmut Wolf

发明人： Uwe Vry ,  Christian Lucke ,  Ulrich Sander ,  Werner Muller ,  Joachim Luber ,  Klaus Knupfer ,  Thomas Hellmuth ,  Rudiger Duchateau ,  Hartmut Wolf

IPC分类号： G02B21/22 ,  G02B21/24 ,  G01J1/20

CPC分类号： G02B21/241 ,  G02B21/22

摘要： The invention relates to a high-precision autofocusing arrangement for a stereomicroscope wherein a bar-shaped marking is projected via a cylinder optic on an object. The imaged bar-shaped marking is at least in one dimension less or equal to the resolution of the viewing beam path. A region of the objective not used optically is selected for projection as the pass-through pupil.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于立体显微镜的高精度自动聚焦装置，其中条形标记通过圆柱形光学镜件投射在物体上。 成像的条形标记至少在与观察光束路径的分辨率小于或等于一个维度上。 选择未被光学使用的物镜的区域作为直通光瞳投影。

公开(公告)号：US06373559B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

申请号：US09487872

申请日：2000-01-20

申请人： Klaus Knupfer

发明人： Klaus Knupfer

IPC分类号： G01C308

CPC分类号： G01S7/4913 ,  G01S17/08 ,  G01S17/36

摘要： The invention is directed to an optoelectronic mixer for demodulating a high-frequency light signal amplitude modulated at a signal frequency (fsig) The optoelectronic mixer includes a light sensor for receiving and converting the light signal into free charge carriers. The light sensor has at least two individually drivable sensor electrodes and a reference frequency generator supplies an alternating-current voltage at a reference frequency (fref). The reference frequency generator is connected to the sensor electrodes to alternately conduct the charge carriers to the one or the other of the sensor electrodes at the reference frequency (fref).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于解调以信号频率（fsig）调制的高频光信号的光电混频器。该光电混频器包括用于接收光信号并将其转换为自由电荷载流子的光传感器。 光传感器具有至少两个可单独驱动的传感器电极，参考频率发生器以参考频率（fref）提供交流电压。 参考频率发生器连接到传感器电极，以以参考频率（fref）交替地将电荷载流子传导到传感器电极中的一个或另一个。

公开(公告)号：US07330313B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-12

申请号：US11448520

申请日：2006-06-07

申请人： Oliver Baumann ,  Klaus Felgenhauer ,  Stefan Gerth ,  Klaus Knupfer ,  Walter J. Schwab ,  Volker Tautz

发明人： Oliver Baumann ,  Klaus Felgenhauer ,  Stefan Gerth ,  Klaus Knupfer ,  Walter J. Schwab ,  Volker Tautz

IPC分类号： G02B27/64 ,  G02B23/00

CPC分类号： G02B23/02 ,  G02B27/646

摘要： A telescope has at least one barrel. At least three optical elements, namely an objective lens, an inverting system, and an eyepiece are arranged within the barrel along a longitudinal axis thereof one behind another. Further, shaking movements of the barrel are compensated for by moving at least one of the optical elements relative to the barrel. The objective lens is rigidly connected to the barrel. The inverting system together with the eyepiece constitutes a common assembly. At least a part of the assembly is adapted to be moved relative to the longitudinal axis. As an alternative, the inverting system and the eyepiece are rigidly connected to the barrel and at least a part of the objective lens is adapted to be moved relative to the longitudinal axis.

摘要翻译： 望远镜至少有一个桶。 至少三个光学元件，即物镜，反转系统和目镜沿其纵向轴线布置在镜筒内。 此外，通过相对于筒移动至少一个光学元件来补偿镜筒的振动。 物镜刚性地连接到枪管。 翻转系统与目镜一起组成一个共同的组件。 组件的至少一部分适于相对于纵向轴线移动。 作为替代，反转系统和目镜刚性地连接到镜筒，并且物镜的至少一部分适于相对于纵向轴线移动。

公开(公告)号：US5486858A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

申请号：US963395

申请日：1992-10-19

申请人： Klaus Knupfer

发明人： Klaus Knupfer

IPC分类号： G01S7/487 ,  H04B10/60 ,  H04N5/335

CPC分类号： H04B10/60 ,  G01S7/487

摘要： A method and a circuit are disclosed for a low-noise processing of weak optical signals using normal photodiodes and a CCD-array. A shift register and collecting register effect the synchronous phase-correct accumulation over for example 100 periods and so transmit a signal amplified by this factor to a downstream circuit at a clock frequency reduced by the same factor. The invention is applicable for conducting optoelectronic run-time distance measurements.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于使用正常光电二极管和CCD阵列的弱光信号的低噪声处理的方法和电路。 移位寄存器和收集寄存器影响例如100个周期的同步相位校正累积，因此以降低相同因子的时钟频率将由该因子放大的信号发送到下游电路。 本发明适用于进行光电运行时距离测量。

公开(公告)号：US20070019293A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11448519

申请日：2006-06-07

申请人： Oliver Baumann ,  Klaus Felgenhauer ,  Stefan Gerth ,  Klaus Knupfer ,  Walter Schwab ,  Volker Tautz

发明人： Oliver Baumann ,  Klaus Felgenhauer ,  Stefan Gerth ,  Klaus Knupfer ,  Walter Schwab ,  Volker Tautz

IPC分类号： G02B27/64

CPC分类号： G02B23/02 ,  G02B27/646

摘要： A telescope has at least one barrel. At least three optical elements, namely an objective lens, an inverting system, and an eyepiece are arranged within the barrel along a longitudinal axis thereof one behind another. Further, means are provided for compensating shaking movements of the barrel by moving at least one of the optical elements relative to the barrel. The objective lens and the eyepiece are, preferably, rigidly connected to the barrel. The inverting system is adapted to be moved transverse to the longitudinal axis.

摘要翻译： 望远镜至少有一个桶。 至少三个光学元件，即物镜，反转系统和目镜沿其纵向轴线布置在镜筒内。 此外，提供了通过相对于筒移动至少一个光学元件来补偿镜筒的摇动运动的装置。 物镜和目镜优选地刚性连接到枪管。 翻转系统适于横向于纵向轴线移动。

公开(公告)号：US06773113B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

申请号：US10149954

申请日：2002-06-17

申请人： Dirk Muehlhoff ,  Klaus Knupfer ,  Oliver Baumann ,  Bernd Spruck

发明人： Dirk Muehlhoff ,  Klaus Knupfer ,  Oliver Baumann ,  Bernd Spruck

IPC分类号： G03B3100

CPC分类号： H04N5/7416 ,  G03B21/005

摘要： In a projection arrangement for projecting an image onto a projection surface, there are provided a light source (26), a control unit (25), a light modulator (10), which is controllable by said control unit (25) in order to generate an image on the basis of predetermined image data, an optical device (11), arranged following said light modulator, for projecting said image onto the projection surface (34), a film stage (2) for holding a positive image recorded on a carrier medium, projection optics (3), arranged following the film stage (2) when projecting the positive image, and a control device (6), allowing either to direct light from the light source (26) to the light modulator (10) or to illuminate a positive image, which is held by the film stage (2), with said light. Thus, a projection arrangement is provided which can project both positive images and images generated on the basis of predetermined data onto a projection surface (34).

摘要翻译： 在用于将图像投影到投影表面上的投影装置中，设置有可由所述控制单元（25）控制的光源（26），控制单元（25），光调制器（10），以便 基于预定图像数据生成图像;光学装置（11），布置在所述光调制器之后，用于将所述图像投影到投影表面（34）上;胶片台（2），用于保持记录在 载体介质，投影光学元件（3），当投影正像时，配置在胶片台（2）之后;以及控制装置（6），允许将来自光源（26）的光引导到光调制器（10） 或者利用所述光照亮由胶片台（2）保持的正像。 因此，提供一种投影装置，其能够将正图像和基于预定数据生成的图像投影到投影表面上。

公开(公告)号：US06558000B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-06

申请号：US10149950

申请日：2002-06-17

申请人： Dirk Muehlhoff ,  Klaus Knupfer ,  Oliver Baumann ,  Bernd Spruck

发明人： Dirk Muehlhoff ,  Klaus Knupfer ,  Oliver Baumann ,  Bernd Spruck

IPC分类号： G03B2114

CPC分类号： G03B21/26 ,  G03B21/2066

摘要： A projection arrangement for projecting an image onto a projection surface, said arrangement comprising a light source (26), a film stage (2), arranged following said light source, for holding a positive image recorded on a carrier medium, and projection optics (3) for projecting a illuminated positive image, is provided with a control unit (25), a light modulator (10) controllable by said control unit in order to generate an additional image on the basis of predetermined image data, said light modulator being followed by an optical device (11) for projecting the additional image onto the projection surface (34), and with a beam splitter (6) arranged between the light source (26) and the film stage (2) so as to split the light from the light source (26) into a first partial beam directed to the film stage (2) in order to illuminate the positive image and into a second partial beam which may be directed to the light modulator (10). Thus, a projection arrangement is provided which allows to project additional images, such as subtitles, in addition to the illuminated positive image.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将图像投影到投影表面上的投影装置，所述装置包括光源（26），与所述光源相邻布置的胶片台（2），用于保持记录在载体介质上的正图像和投影光学元件 3）用于投射照亮的正像，设置有控制单元（25），可由所述控制单元控制的光调制器（10），以便基于预定图像数据产生附加图像，所述光调制器被跟随 通过用于将附加图像投影到投影表面（34）上的光学装置（11）以及布置在光源（26）和胶片台（2）之间的分束器（6），以将来自 所述光源（26）进入指向所述胶片台（2）的第一部分光束，以便照射所述正像，并进入可被引导到所述光调制器（10）的第二部分光束。 因此，提供了一种突出布置，其允许除了照亮的正像之外投射诸如字幕的附加图像。

公开(公告)号：US20070019294A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11448520

申请日：2006-06-07

申请人： Oliver Baumann ,  Klaus Felgenhauer ,  Stefan Gerth ,  Klaus Knupfer ,  Walter Schwab ,  Volker Tautz

发明人： Oliver Baumann ,  Klaus Felgenhauer ,  Stefan Gerth ,  Klaus Knupfer ,  Walter Schwab ,  Volker Tautz

IPC分类号： G02B27/64

CPC分类号： G02B23/02 ,  G02B27/646

摘要： A telescope has at least one barrel. At least three optical elements, namely an objective lens, an inverting system, and an eyepiece are arranged within the barrel along a longitudinal axis thereof one behind another. Further, means are provided for compensating shaking movements of the barrel by moving at least one of the optical elements relative to the barrel. The objective lens is rigidly connected to the barrel. The inverting system together with the eyepiece constitutes a common assembly. At least a part of the assembly is adapted to be moved relative to the longitudinal axis. As an alternative, the inverting system and the eyepiece are rigidly connected to the barrel and at least a part of the objective lens is adapted to be moved relative to the longitudinal axis.

摘要翻译： 望远镜至少有一个桶。 至少三个光学元件，即物镜，反转系统和目镜沿其纵向轴线布置在镜筒内。 此外，提供了通过相对于筒移动至少一个光学元件来补偿镜筒的摇动运动的装置。 物镜刚性地连接到枪管。 翻转系统与目镜一起组成一个共同的组件。 组件的至少一部分适于相对于纵向轴线移动。 作为替代，反转系统和目镜刚性地连接到镜筒，并且物镜的至少一部分适于相对于纵向轴线移动。

公开(公告)号：US06530267B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-11

申请号：US09769255

申请日：2001-01-26

申请人： Klaus Knupfer

发明人： Klaus Knupfer

IPC分类号： G01B528

CPC分类号： G01Q10/06 ,  G01Q10/045 ,  G01Q20/04 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G11B9/1409 ,  G11B9/1418 ,  Y10S977/872

摘要： The invention is directed to a scanning system having one or several deflectable probe tips which are excited to oscillation at or near their resonant frequency. A saturation amplifier (16) is provided for detecting and measuring the phase shift between the excitation signal and the oscillation carried out by the probe tip. The saturation amplifier (16) generates a rectangular signal from the incoming sinusoidally-shaped signal (3e) while exactly maintaining the time-dependent position of the zero crossovers of the signal. The detection system, which is required for each probe tip, thereby acquires a very simple configuration of few commercially available components. Saturation amplified rectangular signals exclusively form the basis for the further evaluation. For this reason, a substantial independence of the signal intensity of the oscillation signal is ensured.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种扫描系统，其具有一个或多个可偏转的探针尖端，其被激发以在其谐振频率处或其附近振荡。 提供一个饱和放大器（16），用于检测和测量激发信号与由探针尖端执行的振荡之间的相移。 饱和放大器（16）从入射的正弦形信号（3e）产生矩形信号，同时精确地保持信号的零交叉点的时间相关位置。 每个探针尖端所需的检测系统由此获得很少的市售组件的非常简单的配置。 饱和放大矩形信号仅作为进一步评估的基础。 为此，确保了振荡信号的信号强度的实质独立性。

公开(公告)号：US06396587B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

申请号：US09599523

申请日：2000-06-23

申请人： Klaus Knupfer ,  Christoph Hauger

发明人： Klaus Knupfer ,  Christoph Hauger

IPC分类号： G01B902

CPC分类号： G01B9/02032 ,  G01B9/02014 ,  G01B9/02091 ,  G01B11/22 ,  G01B11/2441

摘要： An apparatus records the depth profiles in a specimen with a reference beam and with a device for spatially superposing the measuring beam reflected from the specimen with the reference beam. The reference beam is coherent to the measuring beam in respect to a reference point of time. An evaluation unit having a detector is assigned to this device. The reference beam (9) and the measuring beam (7) for an areal irradiation of a sensor surface (29) are arranged at a spacing (35) from each other. The sensor surface (29) is assigned to the detector (25) and the surface irradiation overlaps at least in a subregion (27).

摘要翻译： 一个装置用参考光束记录样本中的深度分布，并用一个装置将从样本反射的测量光束与参考光束进行空间叠加。 参考光束相对于参考时间点与测量光束相干。 具有检测器的评估单元被分配给该设备。 用于传感器表面（29）的面辐射的参考光束（9）和测量光束（7）以彼此间隔（35）排列。 传感器表面（29）被分配给检测器（25），并且表面照射至少在一个子区域（27）上重叠。