Abstract:
Compounds and methods for preventing and/or treating one or more symptoms of sickle cell diseases (SCD) by administering at least one of the compounds are provided. The compounds are chemically modified to increase bioavailability and activity, e.g., so that the compounds prevent adhesion and sickling of red blood cells (RBCs).
Abstract:
Bivalent ligands which bind to MOR-CCR5 heterodimers are provided. The bivalent ligands comprise two discrete pharmacophores, naltrexone and maraviroc, linked by a spacer and bind to MOR-CCR5 heterodimers, e.g. at the surface of a cell. The bivalent ligands are useful in assays to detect MOR-CCR5 heterodimers, as therapeutic agents to prevent and/or treat diseases characterized by the presence of MOR-CCR5 heterodimers.
Abstract:
Prodrugs and derivatives of 5-hydoxymethyl-2-furfural (5-HMF) with protected or modified aldehyde and/or alcohol moieties are provided. The prodrugs or derivatives exhibit increased bioavailability, e.g. due to having extended half-lives in circulation. The drugs are therefore administered i) at lower doses and/or ii) less frequently than 5-HMF, while still maintaining the beneficial therapeutic effects of 5-HMF.
Abstract:
Compounds and methods for preventing and/or treating one or more symptoms of sickle cell diseases (SCD) by administering at least one of the compounds are provided. The compounds are based on vanillin which is chemically modified to increase bioavailability and activity, e.g. so that the compounds bind to the F helix of hemoglobin (Hb) and prevent adhesion of red blood cells (RBCs).
Abstract:
Compounds and methods for preventing and/or treating one or more symptoms of sickle cell diseases (SCD) by administering at least one of the compounds are provided. The compounds are based on vanillin which is chemically modified to increase bioavailability and activity, e.g. so that the compounds bind to the F helix of hemoglobin (Hb) and prevent adhesion of red blood cells (RBCs).
Abstract:
The invention provides new aromatic aldehyde compounds that have greater potency in increasing the affinity of Hb for oxygen, greater potency for preventing sickling, and additional pharmacologic properties that ameliorate other symptoms of SCD. The invention further provides methods for treating SCD by providing a subject having SCD with a compound according to the invention.
Abstract:
Compounds and methods for preventing and/or treating one or more symptoms of sickle cell diseases (SCD) by administering at least one of the compounds are provided. The compounds are chemically modified to increase bioavailability and activity, e.g., so that the compounds prevent adhesion and sickling of red blood cells (RBCs).
Abstract:
Provided herein are nanoparticle conjugated synthetic opioid prodrugs that target the peripheral mu opioid receptor (MOR). The prodrugs exhibit long-lived bioavailability, do not compromise the analgesic effects of opioids administered for pain relief (and in some cases can be used for pain relief), and do not induce opioid withdrawal symptoms, when their use is discontinued. Certain of the prodrugs are especially useful for the prevention and/or treatment of unwanted opioid-induced side effects such as opioid-induced constipation (OIC).
Abstract:
Peripherally selective compounds that modulate both the mu opioid receptor (MOR) and the kappa opioid receptor (KOR) are provided. The compounds are substituted derivatives of 6p-N-heterocyclic naltrexamine (NAP) and are used in the treatment of diseases involving visceral pain such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), opioid induced constipation (OIC), and others.
Abstract:
Analogues of 6 α/β-naltrexamine (NAQ) are provided. The analogues are selective, reversible antagonists of the mu opioid receptor (MOR) that exhibit good blood brain barrier penetration. The compounds are used in the treatment of opioid addiction and other diseases and conditions, including for the treatment of pain.