公开(公告)号：US5423950A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-13

申请号：US142012

申请日：1993-10-28

申请人： Vahan Avetisian ,  Constantin Bugescu ,  Robert S. Burton, III ,  Craig J. Castagnoli ,  Suk-Bae Cha ,  Kenneth S. Lee ,  Allen M. Robin

发明人： Vahan Avetisian ,  Constantin Bugescu ,  Robert S. Burton, III ,  Craig J. Castagnoli ,  Suk-Bae Cha ,  Kenneth S. Lee ,  Allen M. Robin

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C10B33/02 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10B1/04 ,  C10B47/14

CPC分类号： C10G1/10 ,  B01J8/002 ,  C10B33/02 ,  C10B53/07 ,  Y02P20/143

摘要： The reactor forms a chamber which contains the reaction process. There are accesses to the chamber for receiving shredded tires and oil. There are egresses from the chamber for discharging the tire oil and for discharging unreacted elements. Apparatus is located within the chamber which separates the unreacted components of the shredded tires from the tire oil. The apparatus also provides for the removal of the unreacted elements from the chamber means. The reactor also includes a heater which heats the inside of the chamber to a temperature sufficient to cause a reaction between the shredded tires and the oil.

摘要翻译： 反应器形成包含反应过程的室。 有进入的房间接收切碎的轮胎和油。 来自室的出口用于排出轮胎油并排出未反应的元件。 设备位于室内，其将撕裂的轮胎的未反应部件与轮胎油分离。 该装置还提供从腔室装置中去除未反应的元件。 反应器还包括加热器，该加热器将室内部加热到足以引起切碎的轮胎和油之间的反应的温度。

公开(公告)号：US5433018A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-18

申请号：US142020

申请日：1993-10-28

申请人： Vahan Avetisian ,  Constantin Bugescu ,  Craig J. Castagnoli ,  Suk-Bae Cha

发明人： Vahan Avetisian ,  Constantin Bugescu ,  Craig J. Castagnoli ,  Suk-Bae Cha

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B29B17/00 ,  B29C31/00 ,  B29K105/26 ,  B65D88/68 ,  C10B33/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  F23K3/00

CPC分类号： B65D88/68 ,  B01J4/00 ,  C10B33/02

摘要： The present invention includes a purge chamber which includes a chamber holding the interlocking solid material. An entrance port apparatus passes the interlocking solid material into the chamber where it is purged by a purging gas. An exit port apparatus passes the solid interlocking solid material from the chamber. Located within the chamber is other apparatus which move the interlocking solid material from the chamber through the exit port apparatus and other apparatus which prevent the binding of the interlocking solid material.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括一个净化室，该净化室包括容纳互锁固体材料的室。 入口端口装置将互锁的固体材料通入室中，在该室中用清洗气体吹扫。 出口端口设备从腔室传递固体互锁固体材料。 位于室内的其他装置通过出口端口装置和防止互锁固体材料结合的其他装置将来自腔室的互锁固体材料移动。

公开(公告)号：US5464503A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-07

申请号：US142014

申请日：1993-10-28

申请人： Vahan Avetisian ,  Craig J. Castagnoli ,  Suk B. Cha

发明人： Vahan Avetisian ,  Craig J. Castagnoli ,  Suk B. Cha

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10B33/00 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10B47/18

CPC分类号： C10G1/10 ,  C10B33/00 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10G1/002 ,  Y02P20/143

摘要： A discharge system is used with a tire liquefaction process using a reactor. The system includes a receiver receiving unreacted components, including oil coated metal, from the reactor. The unreacted components are moved through a pyrolysis reactor where they are heated to a temperature sufficient to convert the unreacted hydrocarbon components to a liquid and to gas by way of pyrolysis. The liquid and the majority of gas are drawn off from the pyrolysis reactor. Discharge apparatus connected to the pyrolysis reactor converts the remaining gas to a condensate and discharges the metal. The condensate is also removed for further use.

摘要翻译： 排气系统与使用反应器的轮胎液化过程一起使用。 该系统包括从反应器接收未反应组分（包括油涂金属）的接收器。 将未反应的组分移动通过热解反应器，在其中将其加热到足以通过热解将未反应的烃组分转化为液体和气体的温度。 液体和大部分气体从热解反应器中排出。 连接到热解反应器的排放装置将剩余气体转化为冷凝物并排出金属。 冷凝水也被去除以供进一步使用。

公开(公告)号：US5364996A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-15

申请号：US53727

申请日：1993-04-27

申请人： Craig J. Castagnoli ,  Suk-Bae Cha ,  Hong P. Wang

发明人： Craig J. Castagnoli ,  Suk-Bae Cha ,  Hong P. Wang

IPC分类号： C10J3/46 ,  C07C1/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  Y02P20/144

摘要： Scrap rubber automobile tires, oil soluble plastics, as well as waste motor oil are disposed of by the process of the subject invention without polluting the nation's environment. Further, useful product synthesis gas, reducing gas, or fuel gas is produced. The rubber from the rubber tires and/or oil soluble plastics are dissolved in the waste motor oil to produce a homogeneous pumpable tire-oil which is separated from undissolved tire belt material containing undissolved rubber and/or oily material, solid residue, and off-gas comprising light hydrocarbons having a maximum atmospheric boiling point of 850.degree. F., and H.sub.2 S. The undissolved tire belt material is coked to produce off-gas, inorganic materials and carbon black. Off-gas form the liquefaction and coking reactors is cooled to produce organic condensate. The tire oil, carbon black, and condensate are mixed together and introduce into a partial oxidation gas generator for the production of synthesis gas, reducing gas, or fuel gas.

摘要翻译： 废橡胶汽车轮胎，油溶性塑料以及废机油通过本发明的方法处理而不污染国家的环境。 此外，产生有用的产物合成气体，还原气体或燃料气体。 来自橡胶轮胎和/或油溶性塑料的橡胶溶解在废机电机油中，以产生均匀的可泵送轮胎油，其从包含未溶解的橡胶和/或油性材料的未溶解的轮胎带材料，固体残余物和离心轮胎油分离出来， 气体包括最大常压沸点为850°F的轻质烃，和H2S。 未溶解的轮胎带材料被焦化以产生废气，无机材料和炭黑。 废气形成液化，焦化反应器被冷却以产生有机冷凝物。 将轮胎油，炭黑和冷凝物混合在一起，并引入到用于生产合成气，还原气体或燃料气体的部分氧化气体发生器中。